ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Secondary CPUs handle own SCU flags
PATCH 1/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Secondary CPUs handle own SCU flags
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
When booting secondary CPUs we have used the main CPU to set up the Snoop Control Unit flags of these CPUs. It is a cleaner approach if every CPU takes care of its own flags. We avoid the need for locking and the program logic is more concise. With this patch the file headsmp-sh73a0.S is added that contains a startup vector for secondary CPUs that sets up its own SCU flags.
Further in sh73a0_smp_prepare_cpus() we can rely on the generic ARM helper scu_power_mode(). This is possible as we don't cross borders anymore (every CPU handles its own flags) and need no locking. So we can throw out the needless function modify_scu_cpu_psr().
--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 30 +++------------- 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile +1 -1
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EMEV2) += setup-emev2.o clock-emev2.o # SMP objects smp-y := platsmp.o headsmp.o smp-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += hotplug.o -smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SH73A0) += smp-sh73a0.o +smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SH73A0) += smp-sh73a0.o headsmp-sh73a0.o smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7779) += smp-r8a7779.o smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EMEV2) += smp-emev2.o
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S new file +50 -0
50 lines not on this page · raw message
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h +1 -0
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ extern void sh73a0_add_early_devices(void);extern void sh73a0_add_standard_devices (void );extern void sh73a0_clock_init (void );extern void sh73a0_pinmux_init (void ); +extern void sh73a0_secondary_vector (void );extern struct clk sh73a0_extal1_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extal2_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extcki_clk;
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +4 -26
@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ static void __iomem *scu_base_addr(void)return (void __iomem *)0xf0000000 ; } -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK (scu_lock); -static unsigned long tmp; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_TWD static DEFINE_TWD_LOCAL_TIMER(twd_local_timer, 0xf0000600, 29);void __init sh73a0_register_twd (void )
@@ -52,20 +49,6 @@ void __init sh73a0_register_twd(void) }#endif -static void modify_scu_cpu_psr (unsigned long set,unsigned long clr) -{ -void __iomem *scu_base =scu_base_addr (); - -spin_lock (&scu_lock); - tmp =__raw_readl (scu_base +8 ); - tmp &= ~clr; - tmp |= set; -spin_unlock (&scu_lock); - -/* disable cache coherency after releasing the lock */ -__raw_writel (tmp, scu_base +8 ); -} -static unsigned int __init sh73a0_get_core_count (void ) {void __iomem *scu_base =scu_base_addr ();
@@ -82,9 +65,6 @@ static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct { cpu =cpu_logical_map (cpu); -/* enable cache coherency */ -modify_scu_cpu_psr (0 ,3 << (cpu *8 )); -if (((__raw_readl (PSTR ) >> (4 * cpu)) &3 ) ==3 )__raw_writel (1 << cpu,WUPCR );/* wake up */ else
@@ -95,16 +75,14 @@ static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_structstatic void __init sh73a0_smp_prepare_cpus (unsigned int max_cpus) { -int cpu =cpu_logical_map (0 ); -scu_enable (scu_base_addr ()); -/* Map the reset vector (in headsmp.S) */ +/* Map the reset vector (in headsmp-sh73a0.S) */ __raw_writel (0 ,APARMBAREA );/* 4k */ -__raw_writel (__pa (shmobile_secondary_vector),SBAR ); +__raw_writel (__pa (sh73a0_secondary_vector),SBAR ); -/* enable cache coherency on CPU0 */ -modify_scu_cpu_psr (0 ,3 << (cpu *8 )); +/* enable cache coherency on booting CPU */ +scu_power_mode (scu_base_addr (),SCU_PM_NORMAL ); }static void __init sh73a0_smp_init_cpus (void )
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
PATCH 2/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Add CPU Hotplug
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
Add the capability to add and remove CPUs on the fly.
The Cortex-A9 offers the possibility to take single cores out of the MP Core. We add this capabilty taking care that caches are kept coherent. For the actual shutdown via a WFI instruction, a code snippet from the omap2 code tree is copied. Thanks for that! For verifying the shutdown we rely on the internal SH73A0 Power Status Register PSTR.
--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +46 -0
@@ -23,6 +23,52 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/memory.h> +/* Taken from arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep44xx.S. Thanks! */ +ENTRY(sh73a0_do_wfi) + stmfd sp!, {lr} + + /* + * Execute an ISB instruction to ensure that all of the + * CP15 register changes have been committed. + */ + isb + + /* + * Execute a barrier instruction to ensure that all cache, + * TLB and branch predictor maintenance operations issued + * by any CPU in the cluster have completed. + */ + dsb + dmb + + /* + * Execute a WFI instruction and wait until the + * STANDBYWFI output is asserted to indicate that the + * CPU is in idle and low power state. CPU can specualatively + * prefetch the instructions so add NOPs after WFI. Sixteen + * NOPs as per Cortex-A9 pipeline. + */ + wfi @ Wait For Interrupt + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + + ldmfd sp!, {pc} +ENDPROC(sh73a0_do_wfi) + __CPUINIT /* * Reset vector for secondary CPUs.
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h +1 -0
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ extern void sh73a0_add_standard_devices(void);extern void sh73a0_clock_init (void );extern void sh73a0_pinmux_init (void );extern void sh73a0_secondary_vector (void ); +extern void sh73a0_do_wfi (void );extern struct clk sh73a0_extal1_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extal2_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extcki_clk;
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +35 -6
76 lines not on this page · raw message
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
Magnus Damm
maintainerPATCH 2/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Add CPU Hotplug
Quoted 11 lines · Bastian Hecht
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
Add the capability to add and remove CPUs on the fly.
The Cortex-A9 offers the possibility to take single cores out of the MP Core. We add this capabilty taking care that caches are kept coherent. For the actual shutdown via a WFI instruction, a code snippet from the omap2 code tree is copied. Thanks for that! For verifying the shutdown we rely on the internal SH73A0 Power Status Register PSTR.Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
PATCH 2/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Add CPU Hotplug
In reply to Bastian HechtQuoted 22 lines · Bastian Hecht
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
Add the capability to add and remove CPUs on the fly.
The Cortex-A9 offers the possibility to take single cores out of the MP Core. We add this capabilty taking care that caches are kept coherent. For the actual shutdown via a WFI instruction, a code snippet from the omap2 code tree is copied. Thanks for that! For verifying the shutdown we rely on the internal SH73A0 Power Status Register PSTR.Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +0
-0
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 28
Quoted 6 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +3
-0@@ -23,6 +23,52 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/memory.h> +/* Taken from arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep44xx.S. Thanks! */ +ENTRY(sh73a0_do_wfi) + stmfd sp!, {lr}
Why does the lr need to be pushed to the stack?
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 34
Quoted 6 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +6
-0+ + /* + * Execute an ISB instruction to ensure that all of the + * CP15 register changes have been committed. + */ + isb
Generally writes to cp15 registers that need an isb already do so.
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 42
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +8
-0+ + /* + * Execute a barrier instruction to ensure that all cache, + * TLB and branch predictor maintenance operations issued + * by any CPU in the cluster have completed. + */ + dsb + dmb
A dsb is a superset of a dmb, so you should not need both.
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 49
Quoted 7 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +7
-0+ + /* + * Execute a WFI instruction and wait until the + * STANDBYWFI output is asserted to indicate that the + * CPU is in idle and low power state. CPU can specualatively + * prefetch the instructions so add NOPs after WFI. Sixteen + * NOPs as per Cortex-A9 pipeline.
Why do you care what is prefetched? You're never coming back here, right?
Rob
Quoted 123 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +22
-0+ */ + wfi @ Wait For Interrupt + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + + ldmfd sp!, {pc} +ENDPROC(sh73a0_do_wfi) + __CPUINIT /* * Reset vector for secondary CPUs.arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h +1
-0@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ extern void sh73a0_add_standard_devices(void);extern void sh73a0_clock_init (void );extern void sh73a0_pinmux_init (void );extern void sh73a0_secondary_vector (void ); +extern void sh73a0_do_wfi (void );extern struct clk sh73a0_extal1_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extal2_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extcki_clk;arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +35
-6@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@#include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <mach/common.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> #include <mach/sh73a0.h> #include <asm/smp_scu.h> @@ -36,6 +37,8 @@#define SBAR IOMEM(0xe6180020)#define APARMBAREA IOMEM(0xe6f10020) +#define PSTR_SHUTDOWN_MODE 3 +static void __iomem *scu_base_addr (void ) {return (void __iomem *)0xf0000000 ;@@ -92,16 +95,20 @@ static void __init sh73a0_smp_init_cpus(void)shmobile_smp_init_cpus (ncores); } -static int __maybe_unused sh73a0_cpu_kill (unsigned int cpu) +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static int sh73a0_cpu_kill (unsigned int cpu) { +int k; +u32 pstr; -/* this function is running on another CPU than the offline target, -* here we need wait for shutdown code in platform_cpu_die() to -* finish before asking SoC-specific code to power off the CPU core. +/* +* wait until the power status register confirms the shutdown of the +* offline target */ for (k =0 ; k <1000 ; k++) { -if (shmobile_cpu_is_dead (cpu)) + pstr = (__raw_readl (PSTR ) >> (4 * cpu)) &3 ; +if (pstr ==PSTR_SHUTDOWN_MODE )return 1 ;mdelay (1 );@@ -110,6 +117,28 @@ static int __maybe_unused sh73a0_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)return 0 ; } +static void sh73a0_cpu_die (unsigned int cpu) +{ +/* +* The ARM MPcore does not issue a cache coherency request for the L1 +* cache when powering off single CPUs. We must take care of this and +* further caches. +*/ +dsb (); +flush_cache_all (); + +/* Set power off mode. This takes the CPU out of the MP cluster */ +scu_power_mode (scu_base_addr (),SCU_PM_POWEROFF ); + +/* Enter shutdown mode */ +sh73a0_do_wfi (); + +/* We assume success always. We never reach this */ +pr_err ("Shutting down CPU failed. This should never happen!\n" ); +for (;;) + ; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ struct smp_operations sh73a0_smp_ops__initdata = { .smp_init_cpus = sh73a0_smp_init_cpus,@@ -118,7 +147,7 @@ struct smp_operations sh73a0_smp_ops __initdata = { .smp_boot_secondary = sh73a0_boot_secondary, #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU .cpu_kill = sh73a0_cpu_kill, - .cpu_die = shmobile_cpu_die, + .cpu_die = sh73a0_cpu_die, .cpu_disable = shmobile_cpu_disable, #endif };
PATCH 2/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Add CPU Hotplug
Hi,
2012/12/14 Rob Herring <[email protected]>:
Quoted 26 lines · Bastian Hecht
Quoted 25 lines
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
Add the capability to add and remove CPUs on the fly.
The Cortex-A9 offers the possibility to take single cores out of the MP Core. We add this capabilty taking care that caches are kept coherent. For the actual shutdown via a WFI instruction, a code snippet from the omap2 code tree is copied. Thanks for that! For verifying the shutdown we rely on the internal SH73A0 Power Status Register PSTR.Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +0
-0@@ -23,6 +23,52 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/memory.h>
Quoted 5 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 28
Quoted 3 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +3
-0+/* Taken from arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep44xx.S. Thanks! */ +ENTRY(sh73a0_do_wfi) + stmfd sp!, {lr}Why does the lr need to be pushed to the stack?
Yes I must admit this is paradox - we never return but prepare to do so... In the OMAP code they've got a lead out code in case the WFI doesn't succeed. I see no reason how this could ever happen here but to take a safe route I've decided to keep the mechanism to be able to return and spit out an error message back in the C code.
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 34
Quoted 6 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +6
-0+ + /* + * Execute an ISB instruction to ensure that all of the + * CP15 register changes have been committed. + */ + isbGenerally writes to cp15 registers that need an isb already do so.
Ok nice, I'll check that and throw it out.
Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 42
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +8
-0+ + /* + * Execute a barrier instruction to ensure that all cache, + * TLB and branch predictor maintenance operations issued + * by any CPU in the cluster have completed. + */ + dsb + dmbA dsb is a superset of a dmb, so you should not need both.
Same here.
Quoted 9 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 49
Quoted 7 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +7
-0+ + /* + * Execute a WFI instruction and wait until the + * STANDBYWFI output is asserted to indicate that the + * CPU is in idle and low power state. CPU can specualatively + * prefetch the instructions so add NOPs after WFI. Sixteen + * NOPs as per Cortex-A9 pipeline.Why do you care what is prefetched? You're never coming back here, right?
We can jump back to the paradox top. The idea seems to be to have a clean pipeline in case the WFI doesn't succeed.
The thing about this whole code snippet is: I saw no reason to reinvent the wheel and tinker on my own solution when there is code that does the job in a clean way. I thought this could maybe be moved to a general ARM code base when more people rely on it.
cheers,
Bastian
Quoted 126 lines
Rob
Quoted 123 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +22
-0+ */ + wfi @ Wait For Interrupt + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + nop + + ldmfd sp!, {pc} +ENDPROC(sh73a0_do_wfi) + __CPUINIT /* * Reset vector for secondary CPUs.arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h +1
-0@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ extern void sh73a0_add_standard_devices(void);extern void sh73a0_clock_init (void );extern void sh73a0_pinmux_init (void );extern void sh73a0_secondary_vector (void ); +extern void sh73a0_do_wfi (void );extern struct clk sh73a0_extal1_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extal2_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extcki_clk;arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +35
-6@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@#include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <mach/common.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> #include <mach/sh73a0.h> #include <asm/smp_scu.h> @@ -36,6 +37,8 @@#define SBAR IOMEM(0xe6180020)#define APARMBAREA IOMEM(0xe6f10020) +#define PSTR_SHUTDOWN_MODE 3 +static void __iomem *scu_base_addr (void ) {return (void __iomem *)0xf0000000 ;@@ -92,16 +95,20 @@ static void __init sh73a0_smp_init_cpus(void)shmobile_smp_init_cpus (ncores); } -static int __maybe_unused sh73a0_cpu_kill (unsigned int cpu) +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static int sh73a0_cpu_kill (unsigned int cpu) { +int k; +u32 pstr; -/* this function is running on another CPU than the offline target, -* here we need wait for shutdown code in platform_cpu_die() to -* finish before asking SoC-specific code to power off the CPU core. +/* +* wait until the power status register confirms the shutdown of the +* offline target */ for (k =0 ; k <1000 ; k++) { -if (shmobile_cpu_is_dead (cpu)) + pstr = (__raw_readl (PSTR ) >> (4 * cpu)) &3 ; +if (pstr ==PSTR_SHUTDOWN_MODE )return 1 ;mdelay (1 );@@ -110,6 +117,28 @@ static int __maybe_unused sh73a0_cpu_kill(unsigned int cpu)return 0 ; } +static void sh73a0_cpu_die (unsigned int cpu) +{ +/* +* The ARM MPcore does not issue a cache coherency request for the L1 +* cache when powering off single CPUs. We must take care of this and +* further caches. +*/ +dsb (); +flush_cache_all (); + +/* Set power off mode. This takes the CPU out of the MP cluster */ +scu_power_mode (scu_base_addr (),SCU_PM_POWEROFF ); + +/* Enter shutdown mode */ +sh73a0_do_wfi (); + +/* We assume success always. We never reach this */ +pr_err ("Shutting down CPU failed. This should never happen!\n" ); +for (;;) + ; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ struct smp_operations sh73a0_smp_ops__initdata = { .smp_init_cpus = sh73a0_smp_init_cpus,@@ -118,7 +147,7 @@ struct smp_operations sh73a0_smp_ops __initdata = { .smp_boot_secondary = sh73a0_boot_secondary, #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU .cpu_kill = sh73a0_cpu_kill, - .cpu_die = shmobile_cpu_die, + .cpu_die = sh73a0_cpu_die, .cpu_disable = shmobile_cpu_disable, #endif };
PATCH 2/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Add CPU Hotplug
Quoted 35 lines · Bastian Hecht
Hi,
2012/12/14 Rob Herring <[email protected]>:
Quoted 26 lines · Bastian Hecht
Quoted 25 lines
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
Add the capability to add and remove CPUs on the fly.
The Cortex-A9 offers the possibility to take single cores out of the MP Core. We add this capabilty taking care that caches are kept coherent. For the actual shutdown via a WFI instruction, a code snippet from the omap2 code tree is copied. Thanks for that! For verifying the shutdown we rely on the internal SH73A0 Power Status Register PSTR.Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +0
-0@@ -23,6 +23,52 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/memory.h>Quoted 5 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 28
Quoted 3 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +3
-0+/* Taken from arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep44xx.S. Thanks! */ +ENTRY(sh73a0_do_wfi) + stmfd sp!, {lr}Why does the lr need to be pushed to the stack?
Quoted 5 lines
Yes I must admit this is paradox - we never return but prepare to do so... In the OMAP code they've got a lead out code in case the WFI doesn't succeed. I see no reason how this could ever happen here but to take a safe route I've decided to keep the mechanism to be able to return and spit out an error message back in the C code.
It's not clear to me that OMAP needed this either. The lr value would have to get lost during wfi.
Quoted 32 lines
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 34
Quoted 6 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +6
-0+ + /* + * Execute an ISB instruction to ensure that all of the + * CP15 register changes have been committed. + */ + isbGenerally writes to cp15 registers that need an isb already do so.
Ok nice, I'll check that and throw it out.
Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 42
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +8
-0+ + /* + * Execute a barrier instruction to ensure that all cache, + * TLB and branch predictor maintenance operations issued + * by any CPU in the cluster have completed. + */ + dsb + dmbA dsb is a superset of a dmb, so you should not need both.
Same here.
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +7
-0+ + /* + * Execute a WFI instruction and wait until the + * STANDBYWFI output is asserted to indicate that the + * CPU is in idle and low power state. CPU can specualatively + * prefetch the instructions so add NOPs after WFI. Sixteen + * NOPs as per Cortex-A9 pipeline.
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 1 line
Why do you care what is prefetched? You're never coming back here, right?
We can jump back to the paradox top. The idea seems to be to have a clean pipeline in case the WFI doesn't succeed.
The thing about this whole code snippet is: I saw no reason to reinvent the wheel and tinker on my own solution when there is code that does the job in a clean way. I thought this could maybe be moved to a general ARM code base when more people rely on it.
Blindly copying code is reinventing the wheel. You are making it appear that this is needed, but don't seem to have any reason why other than OMAP did it. If it is in fact needed, then it should be common.
Use cpu_do_idle or figure out and explain why you can't. It's important to know that if we do go and consolidate this code later.
Rob
PATCH 2/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Add CPU Hotplug
Hi Rob,
2012/12/14 Rob Herring <[email protected]>:
Quoted 87 lines · Bastian Hecht
Quoted 35 lines
Hi,
2012/12/14 Rob Herring <[email protected]>:
Quoted 26 lines · Bastian Hecht
Quoted 25 lines
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
Add the capability to add and remove CPUs on the fly.
The Cortex-A9 offers the possibility to take single cores out of the MP Core. We add this capabilty taking care that caches are kept coherent. For the actual shutdown via a WFI instruction, a code snippet from the omap2 code tree is copied. Thanks for that! For verifying the shutdown we rely on the internal SH73A0 Power Status Register PSTR.Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 82 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +0
-0@@ -23,6 +23,52 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/memory.h>Quoted 5 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 28
Quoted 3 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +3
-0+/* Taken from arch/arm/mach-omap2/sleep44xx.S. Thanks! */ +ENTRY(sh73a0_do_wfi) + stmfd sp!, {lr}Why does the lr need to be pushed to the stack?
Quoted 5 lines
Yes I must admit this is paradox - we never return but prepare to do so... In the OMAP code they've got a lead out code in case the WFI doesn't succeed. I see no reason how this could ever happen here but to take a safe route I've decided to keep the mechanism to be able to return and spit out an error message back in the C code.
It's not clear to me that OMAP needed this either. The lr value would have to get lost during wfi.
Quoted 32 lines
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 34
Quoted 6 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +6
-0+ + /* + * Execute an ISB instruction to ensure that all of the + * CP15 register changes have been committed. + */ + isbGenerally writes to cp15 registers that need an isb already do so.
Ok nice, I'll check that and throw it out.
Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S line 42
Quoted 8 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +8
-0+ + /* + * Execute a barrier instruction to ensure that all cache, + * TLB and branch predictor maintenance operations issued + * by any CPU in the cluster have completed. + */ + dsb + dmbA dsb is a superset of a dmb, so you should not need both.
Same here.
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S +7
-0+ + /* + * Execute a WFI instruction and wait until the + * STANDBYWFI output is asserted to indicate that the + * CPU is in idle and low power state. CPU can specualatively + * prefetch the instructions so add NOPs after WFI. Sixteen + * NOPs as per Cortex-A9 pipeline.Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 1 line
Why do you care what is prefetched? You're never coming back here, right?
We can jump back to the paradox top. The idea seems to be to have a clean pipeline in case the WFI doesn't succeed.
The thing about this whole code snippet is: I saw no reason to reinvent the wheel and tinker on my own solution when there is code that does the job in a clean way. I thought this could maybe be moved to a general ARM code base when more people rely on it.
Quoted 6 lines
Blindly copying code is reinventing the wheel. You are making it appear that this is needed, but don't seem to have any reason why other than OMAP did it. If it is in fact needed, then it should be common.
Use
cpu_do_idleor figure out and explain why you can't. It's important to know that if we do go and consolidate this code later.
Yes after thinking about it a bit, I must completely agree to you. Copying OMAP's code was done because of hesitation and uncertainty that I could miss something and brings the drawbacks that you mentioned. It's much straighter to go with cpu_do_idle.
Thanks!
Bastian
Quoted 2 lines
Rob
Magnus Damm
maintainerPATCH 1/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Secondary CPUs handle own SCU flags
In reply to Bastian HechtQuoted 13 lines · Bastian Hecht
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
When booting secondary CPUs we have used the main CPU to set up the Snoop Control Unit flags of these CPUs. It is a cleaner approach if every CPU takes care of its own flags. We avoid the need for locking and the program logic is more concise. With this patch the file
headsmp-sh73a0.Sis added that contains a startup vector for secondary CPUs that sets up its own SCU flags.
Further insh73a0_smp_prepare_cpus()we can rely on the generic ARM helperscu_power_mode(). This is possible as we don't cross borders anymore (every CPU handles its own flags) and need no locking. So we can throw out the needless functionmodify_scu_cpu_psr().
Quoted 1 line
Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
PATCH 1/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Secondary CPUs handle own SCU flags
Quoted 14 lines · Magnus Damm
Quoted 13 lines · Bastian Hecht
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
When booting secondary CPUs we have used the main CPU to set up the Snoop Control Unit flags of these CPUs. It is a cleaner approach if every CPU takes care of its own flags. We avoid the need for locking and the program logic is more concise. With this patch the file
headsmp-sh73a0.Sis added that contains a startup vector for secondary CPUs that sets up its own SCU flags.
Further insh73a0_smp_prepare_cpus()we can rely on the generic ARM helperscu_power_mode(). This is possible as we don't cross borders anymore (every CPU handles its own flags) and need no locking. So we can throw out the needless functionmodify_scu_cpu_psr().
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line
Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>Acked-by Magnus Damm <[email protected]>
Hi Bastian,
could you please re-spin this series on top of the soc5 or next branches of my renesas tree on kernel.org?
Feel free to include Magnus's Ack unless you make any non-trivial changes.
Thanks:wq
PATCH 1/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Secondary CPUs handle own SCU flags
In reply to Bastian HechtQuoted 125 lines · Bastian Hecht
From: Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>
When booting secondary CPUs we have used the main CPU to set up the Snoop Control Unit flags of these CPUs. It is a cleaner approach if every CPU takes care of its own flags. We avoid the need for locking and the program logic is more concise. With this patch the file
headsmp-sh73a0.Sis added that contains a startup vector for secondary CPUs that sets up its own SCU flags.
Further insh73a0_smp_prepare_cpus()we can rely on the generic ARM helperscu_power_mode(). This is possible as we don't cross borders anymore (every CPU handles its own flags) and need no locking. So we can throw out the needless functionmodify_scu_cpu_psr().Signed-off-by Bastian Hecht <[email protected]>--- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h | 1 + arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c | 30 +++------------- 4 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.Sarch/arm/mach-shmobile/Makefile +1
-1@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EMEV2) += setup-emev2.o clock-emev2.o # SMP objects smp-y := platsmp.o headsmp.o smp-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += hotplug.o -smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SH73A0) += smp-sh73a0.o +smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SH73A0) += smp-sh73a0.o headsmp-sh73a0.o smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_R8A7779) += smp-r8a7779.o smp-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EMEV2) += smp-emev2.oarch/arm/mach-shmobile/headsmp-sh73a0.S new file +50
-0@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* + * SMP support for SoC sh73a0 + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Bastian Hecht + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR /PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> + + __CPUINIT +/* + * Reset vector for secondary CPUs. + * + * First we turn on L1 cache coherency for our CPU. Then we jump to + * shmobile_invalidate_start that invalidates the cache and hands over control + * to the common ARM startup code. + * This function will be mapped to address 0 by the SBAR register. + * A normal branch is out of range here so we need a long jump. We jump to + * the physical address as the MMU is still turned off. + */ + .align 12 +ENTRY(sh73a0_secondary_vector) + mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 5 @ read MIPDR + and r0, r0, #3 @ mask out cpu ID + lsl r0, r0, #3 @ we will shift by cpu_id * 8 bits + mov r1, #0xf0000000 @ SCU base address + ldr r2, [r1, #8] @ SCU Power Status Register + mov r3, #3 + bic r2, r2, r3, lsl r0 @ Clear bits of our CPU (Run Mode) + str r2, [r1, #8] @ write back + + ldr pc, 1f +1: .long shmobile_invalidate_start - PAGE_OFFSET + PLAT_PHYS_OFFSET +ENDPROC(sh73a0_secondary_vector)arch/arm/mach-shmobile/include/mach/common.h +1
-0@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ extern void sh73a0_add_early_devices(void);extern void sh73a0_add_standard_devices (void );extern void sh73a0_clock_init (void );extern void sh73a0_pinmux_init (void ); +extern void sh73a0_secondary_vector (void );extern struct clk sh73a0_extal1_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extal2_clk;extern struct clk sh73a0_extcki_clk;arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +0
-5@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@ static void __iomem *scu_base_addr(void)return (void __iomem *)0xf0000000 ; } -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK (scu_lock); -static unsigned long tmp; -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_TWD static DEFINE_TWD_LOCAL_TIMER(twd_local_timer, 0xf0000600, 29);void __init sh73a0_register_twd (void )@@ -52,20 +49,6 @@ void __init sh73a0_register_twd(void) }#endif -static void modify_scu_cpu_psr (unsigned long set,unsigned long clr) -{
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c void __init sh73a0_register_twd(void) · line 66
Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +0
-10-void __iomem *scu_base =scu_base_addr (); - -spin_lock (&scu_lock); - tmp =__raw_readl (scu_base +8 ); - tmp &= ~clr; - tmp |= set; -spin_unlock (&scu_lock); - -/* disable cache coherency after releasing the lock */ -__raw_writel (tmp, scu_base +8 );
None of this locking was needed as the power status register is byte accessible.
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct · line 87
Quoted 12 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +0
-5-} -static unsigned int __init sh73a0_get_core_count (void ) {void __iomem *scu_base =scu_base_addr ();@@ -82,9 +65,6 @@ static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct { cpu =cpu_logical_map (cpu); -/* enable cache coherency */ -modify_scu_cpu_psr (0 ,3 << (cpu *8 )); -
So simply changing this to scu_power_mode call would accomplish the same thing and avoid all the assembly.
Rob
Quoted 25 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +4
-6if (((__raw_readl (PSTR ) >> (4 * cpu)) &3 ) ==3 )__raw_writel (1 << cpu,WUPCR );/* wake up */ else @@ -95,16 +75,14 @@ static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_structstatic void __init sh73a0_smp_prepare_cpus (unsigned int max_cpus) { -int cpu =cpu_logical_map (0 ); -scu_enable (scu_base_addr ()); -/* Map the reset vector (in headsmp.S) */ +/* Map the reset vector (in headsmp-sh73a0.S) */ __raw_writel (0 ,APARMBAREA );/* 4k */ -__raw_writel (__pa (shmobile_secondary_vector),SBAR ); +__raw_writel (__pa (sh73a0_secondary_vector),SBAR ); -/* enable cache coherency on CPU0 */ -modify_scu_cpu_psr (0 ,3 << (cpu *8 )); +/* enable cache coherency on booting CPU */ +scu_power_mode (scu_base_addr (),SCU_PM_NORMAL ); }static void __init sh73a0_smp_init_cpus (void )
PATCH 1/2 ARM: SH-Mobile: sh73a0: Secondary CPUs handle own SCU flags
Hi Rob,
thanks for commenting on this.
Quoted 16 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c void __init sh73a0_register_twd(void) · line 66
Quoted 13 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +0
-12-static void modify_scu_cpu_psr (unsigned long set,unsigned long clr) -{ -void __iomem *scu_base =scu_base_addr (); - -spin_lock (&scu_lock); - tmp =__raw_readl (scu_base +8 ); - tmp &= ~clr; - tmp |= set; -spin_unlock (&scu_lock); - -/* disable cache coherency after releasing the lock */ -__raw_writel (tmp, scu_base +8 );None of this locking was needed as the power status register is byte accessible.
Even if we switch to byte access here we would need protection, as the SCU power register gets touched from different CPUs.
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 9 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +0
-2-} -static unsigned int __init sh73a0_get_core_count (void ) {void __iomem *scu_base =scu_base_addr ();@@ -82,9 +65,6 @@ static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct { cpu =cpu_logical_map (cpu);
Quoted 6 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c static int __cpuinit sh73a0_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct · line 87
Quoted 3 lines
arch/arm/mach-shmobile/smp-sh73a0.c +0
-3-/* enable cache coherency */ -modify_scu_cpu_psr (0 ,3 << (cpu *8 )); -So simply changing this to
scu_power_modecall would accomplish the same thing and avoid all the assembly.
Yes that was exactly my fail try before. See
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sh/msg13685.html
It broke the bringing up of secondary CPUs completely as sh73a0_boot_secondary() is running on CPU0 when booting CPU1. So scu_power_mode() changed the registers of the wrong CPU.
cheers,
Bastian