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Problem setting up nftables dnat : dport set to 0 instead of requested value (22)

DISCUSSION leroy christophe 4 participants 16 messages Dec 10, 2014 – Dec 22, 2014

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#0 lore raw

Hi,

I'm trying to redirect incoming tcp connections for port 222 to local port 22 (because I will dnat incoming connections for port 22 to another destination). I've set the following ruleset, and logs shows that the port get value 0 instead of 22.

What am I doing wrong ?

Thanks
Christophe

[ 7621.325382] IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=18010 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=54872 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[ 7621.325785] IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=18010 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=54872 DPT=0 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
# nft list ruleset -nn
table ip filter {
        chain input {
                 type filter hook input priority 0;
                 oifname "lo" accept
                 ct state established,related accept
                 ct state new tcp dport 22 log accept
                 ip protocol icmp accept
                 udp dport { 138, 1534, 137, 17500, 67, 631, 68} drop
                 log reject with icmp type host-prohibited
        }
}
table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 counter packets 1 bytes 60 log dnat :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
                 ip saddr 192.168.0.3 oif eth1 masquerade
        }
}
#1 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · leroy christophe

Hi,

I'm trying to redirect incoming tcp connections for port 222 to local port 22 (because I will dnat incoming connections for port 22 to another destination).

Then you have to use "redirect" instead of "dnat". "redirect" will be available since the upcoming 3.19-rc.

Cc'ing Arturo, he has worked on the redirect support.

@Arturo: Could you add documentation for your 'redirect' support to ?

http://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Performing_Network_Address_Translation_%28NAT%29

Thanks.

#3 lore raw
In reply to Pablo Neira Ayuso
Quoted 9 lines · Pablo Neira Ayuso
Quoted 5 lines · leroy christophe

Hi,

I'm trying to redirect incoming tcp connections for port 222 to local port 22 (because I will dnat incoming connections for port 22 to another destination).

Then you have to use "redirect" instead of "dnat". "redirect" will be available since the upcoming 3.19-rc.

Quoted 8 lines

Cc'ing Arturo, he has worked on the redirect support.

@Arturo: Could you add documentation for your 'redirect' support to ?

http://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Performing_Network_Address_Translation_%28NAT%29

Thanks.

Thanks for the information.

I have now applied patches 8d13edd, 9de920e and e9105f1 on my 3.18 kernel, so now the redirect rule is accepted, but I still get the same issue: dport gets value 0 instead of 22 after the redirect, see below

Is there any other patch to apply ?

Christophe

[  932.304106] redir IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=22863 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55116 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[  932.304523] rejected IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=22863 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55116 DPT=0 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
# nft list ruleset -nn
table ip filter {
        chain input {
                 type filter hook input priority 0;
                 oifname "lo" accept
                 ct state established,related accept
                 ct state new tcp dport 22 log prefix "ssh " accept
                 ip protocol icmp accept
                 udp dport { 631, 137, 68, 67, 1534, 17500, 138} drop
                 log prefix "rejected " reject with icmp type 
host-prohibited
        }
}
table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 counter packets 1 bytes 60 log prefix 
"redir " redirect :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
                 ip saddr 192.168.0.3 oif eth1 masquerade
        }
}
#4 lore raw
Quoted 20 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 9 lines · Pablo Neira Ayuso
Quoted 5 lines · leroy christophe

Hi,

I'm trying to redirect incoming tcp connections for port 222 to local port 22 (because I will dnat incoming connections for port 22 to another destination).

Then you have to use "redirect" instead of "dnat". "redirect" will be available since the upcoming 3.19-rc.

Quoted 9 lines

Cc'ing Arturo, he has worked on the redirect support.

@Arturo: Could you add documentation for your 'redirect' support to ?

http://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Performing_Network_Address_Translation_%28NAT%29

Thanks.

Quoted 8 lines

Thanks for the information.

I have now applied patches 8d13edd, 9de920e and e9105f1 on my 3.18 kernel, so now the redirect rule is accepted, but I still get the same issue: dport gets value 0 instead of 22 after the redirect, see below

Is there any other patch to apply ?

Christophe

Issue identified. I'll write another mail to explain it.

Christophe

Quoted 4 lines
[  932.304106] redir IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=22863 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55116 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[  932.304523] rejected IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=22863 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55116 DPT=0 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
#5 lore raw

bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

In reply to Pablo Neira Ayuso

Hi,

table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 redirect :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
        }
}

With the above rules, data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0] has value 0x160000 instead of 0x16 on powerpc (Big Endian byte order)

Due to this, mr.range[0].min.all gets assigned value 0 instead of 22.

Below patch fixes it, but it is maybe not the proper way to fix it, so I let it up to you.

Christophe

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +2 -2
index 643c596..554bb32 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
 	memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
 	if (priv->sreg_proto_min) {
 		mr.range[0].min.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].max.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
 	}
 
#6 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 39 lines · leroy christophe

Hi,

table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 redirect :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
        }
}

With the above rules, data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0] has value 0x160000 instead of 0x16 on powerpc (Big Endian byte order)

Due to this, mr.range[0].min.all gets assigned value 0 instead of 22.

Below patch fixes it, but it is maybe not the proper way to fix it, so I let it up to you.

Christophe

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +2 -2
index 643c596..554bb32 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct nft_expr
 *expr,
        memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
        if (priv->sreg_proto_min) {
                mr.range[0].min.all = (__force __be16)
-                                       data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
+
 *(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
                mr.range[0].max.all = (__force __be16)
-                                       data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
+
 *(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
Quoted 3 lines
                mr.range[0].flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
        }

With nft_nat and nft_redir_ipv6, the three code are almost the same:

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv6.c

Since it seems the same issue may appear, would you like to patch all of them?

regards.

Signature · 5 lines
Arturo Borrero González
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#7 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 8 lines · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez

With nft_nat and nft_redir_ipv6, the three code are almost the same:

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv6.c

Since it seems the same issue may appear, would you like to patch all of them?

regards.

Hi,

Yes the issue is most likely the same, so I believe it should also be fixed there.

Christophe
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#8 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 13 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 11 lines · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez

With nft_nat and nft_redir_ipv6, the three code are almost the same:

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv6.c

Since it seems the same issue may appear, would you like to patch all of them?

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 1 line

regards.

Hi,

Yes the issue is most likely the same, so I believe it should also be fixed there.

BTW, please send your patches to netfilter-devel. No need to CC [email protected].
Patches should include the Signed-off-by line (please be sure they apply with git am).

Thanks, regards.

Signature · 5 lines
Arturo Borrero González
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#9 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 18 lines · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez
Quoted 8 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 7 lines · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez

With nft_nat and nft_redir_ipv6, the three code are almost the same:

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/netfilter/nft_nat.c

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next.git/tree/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv6.c

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Since it seems the same issue may appear, would you like to patch all of them?

regards.

Hi,

Yes the issue is most likely the same, so I believe it should also be fixed there.

Quoted 7 lines

BTW, please send your patches to netfilter-devel. No need to CC [email protected].
Patches should include the Signed-off-by line (please be sure they apply with git am).

Thanks, regards.

I'm not sure what I proposed it the correct patch, maybe it shall be fixed earlier in the chain, I don't know. So I prefer you or Pablo look at it and do what's best.

Regards
Christophe

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#10 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 4 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 1 line · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez

On 12 December 2014 at 12:07, leroy christophe <[email protected]> wrote:

I'm not sure what I proposed it the correct patch, maybe it shall be fixed earlier in the chain, I don't know.

Yeah, I'm not so sure myself.

Could you please try what happens if you do:

... tcp dport 222 redir :tcp dport

Which should redirect to the same port, but I'm interested if it actually does that.
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#11 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 5 lines · Patrick McHardy
Quoted 4 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 1 line · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez

On 12 December 2014 at 12:07, leroy christophe <[email protected]> wrote:

I'm not sure what I proposed it the correct patch, maybe it shall be fixed earlier in the chain, I don't know.

Quoted 9 lines

Yeah, I'm not so sure myself.

Could you please try what happens if you do:

... tcp dport 222 redir :tcp dport

Which should redirect to the same port, but I'm interested if it actually does that.

Without my patch, I get the following. Note the strange value in the DPT on the second line.

[   61.377273] redirIN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=29122 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55626 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[   61.377816] rejected IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=29122 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55626 DPT=20 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

With my patch, I get correct port.

[  511.994597] redirIN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=21300 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55622 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[  511.994999] rejected IN=eth0 OUT= MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=21300 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55622 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

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#12 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 18 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 5 lines · Patrick McHardy
Quoted 4 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 1 line · Arturo Borrero Gonzalez

On 12 December 2014 at 12:07, leroy christophe <[email protected]> wrote:

I'm not sure what I proposed it the correct patch, maybe it shall be fixed earlier in the chain, I don't know.

Quoted 9 lines

Yeah, I'm not so sure myself.

Could you please try what happens if you do:

... tcp dport 222 redir :tcp dport

Which should redirect to the same port, but I'm interested if it actually does that.

Without my patch, I get the following. Note the strange value in the DPT on the second line.

Quoted 8 lines
[   61.377273] redirIN=eth0 OUT=
MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37
DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=29122 DF PROTO=TCP
SPT=55626 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[   61.377816] rejected IN=eth0 OUT=

MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=29122 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55626 DPT=20 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

Strange, not sure why it is 20.

Quoted 10 lines

With my patch, I get correct port.

[  511.994597] redirIN=eth0 OUT=
MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37
DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=21300 DF PROTO=TCP
SPT=55622 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
[  511.994999] rejected IN=eth0 OUT=

MAC=08:00:51:20:44:5b:08:00:27:fe:42:1e:08:00 SRC=172.25.231.37 DST=172.25.231.5 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=21300 DF PROTO=TCP SPT=55622 DPT=222 WINDOW=14600 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0

Thanks! I'll have another look later, but it seems your patch is fine. --
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#13 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

In reply to leroy christophe
Quoted 29 lines · leroy christophe

Hi,

table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 redirect :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
        }
}

With the above rules, data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0] has value 0x160000 instead of 0x16 on powerpc (Big Endian byte order)

Due to this, mr.range[0].min.all gets assigned value 0 instead of 22.

Below patch fixes it, but it is maybe not the proper way to fix it, so I let it up to you.

Christophe

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +0 -0
index 643c596..554bb32 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct
 nft_expr *expr,

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct · line 36

Quoted 10 lines
net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +2 -2
 	memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
 	if (priv->sreg_proto_min) {
 		mr.range[0].min.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].max.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
 	}

It seems userspace was generating the wrong bytecode, so your workaround was reversing the again the port values.

Please, test the userspace fix I sent you and get back to us.

Thanks for diagnosing!

#14 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Am 22. Dezember 2014 12:54:48 MEZ, schrieb Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>:

Quoted 44 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 29 lines

Hi,

table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 redirect :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
        }
}

With the above rules, data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0] has value 0x160000 instead of 0x16 on powerpc (Big Endian byte order)

Due to this, mr.range[0].min.all gets assigned value 0 instead of 22.

Below patch fixes it, but it is maybe not the proper way to fix it, so I let it up to you.

Christophe

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +0 -0
index 643c596..554bb32 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct
 nft_expr *expr,

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct · line 36

Quoted 10 lines
net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +2 -2
 	memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
 	if (priv->sreg_proto_min) {
 		mr.range[0].min.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].max.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
 	}

It seems userspace was generating the wrong bytecode, so your workaround was reversing the again the port values.

Quoted 1 line

Please, test the userspace fix I sent you and get back to us.

I actually think this is exactly what needs to be done since it also matches what we're doing for runtime gathered data.

Quoted 2 lines

Thanks for diagnosing!

#15 lore raw

Re: bug : nft_redirect port byteorder issue

Quoted 45 lines · Patrick McHardy

Am 22. Dezember 2014 12:54:48 MEZ, schrieb Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]>:

Quoted 44 lines · leroy christophe
Quoted 29 lines

Hi,

table ip nat {
        chain prerouting {
                 type nat hook prerouting priority 0;
                 tcp dport 222 redirect :22
        }
        chain postrouting {
                 type nat hook postrouting priority 0;
        }
}

With the above rules, data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0] has value 0x160000 instead of 0x16 on powerpc (Big Endian byte order)

Due to this, mr.range[0].min.all gets assigned value 0 instead of 22.

Below patch fixes it, but it is maybe not the proper way to fix it, so I let it up to you.

Christophe

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +0 -0
index 643c596..554bb32 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct
 nft_expr *expr,

net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c static void nft_redir_ipv4_eval(const struct · line 36

Quoted 10 lines
net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_redir_ipv4.c +2 -2
 	memset(&mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
 	if (priv->sreg_proto_min) {
 		mr.range[0].min.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_min].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].max.all = (__force __be16)
-					data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
+					*(__be16*)&data[priv->sreg_proto_max].data[0];
 		mr.range[0].flags |= NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED;
 	}

It seems userspace was generating the wrong bytecode, so your workaround was reversing the again the port values.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please, test the userspace fix I sent you and get back to us.

I actually think this is exactly what needs to be done since it also matches what we're doing for runtime gathered data.

Sure, I just sent a new kernel patch to rectify.