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arm: ls1021a: Ensure Generic Timer disabled before jumping into the OS

PATCH In review Alison Wang 5 participants 8 messages Aug 4, 2015 – Nov 30, 2015 Arm (32-bit)

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 arm: ls1021a: Ensure Generic Timer disabled before jumping into the OS

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing list:
[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-ones with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils versions.

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-June/014400.html

---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +10 -0
index 75f0d8c..298422f 100644
@@ -346,3 +346,13 @@ void smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
 	out_be32(&gur->brrl, 0x2);
 }
 #endif
+
+void arch_preboot_os(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	/* Disable PL1 Physical Timer */
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : "=r" (ctrl));
+	ctrl &= ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : : "r" (ctrl));
+}
Signature · 1 line
2.1.0.27.g96db324
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 arm: ls1021a: Ensure Generic Timer disabled before jumping into the OS

Quoted 39 lines · Alison Wang

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing list:
[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-ones with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils versions.

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-June/014400.html

---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +0 -0
index 75f0d8c..298422f 100644
@@ -346,3 +346,13 @@ void smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
 	out_be32(&gur->brrl, 0x2);
 }
 #endif

arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c void smp_kick_all_cpus(void) · line 358

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +10 -0
+
+void arch_preboot_os(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	/* Disable PL1 Physical Timer */
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : "=r" (ctrl));
+	ctrl &= ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : : "r" (ctrl));
+}

Mark,

Can you comment on this patch? I believe this is the follow-up after discussion here http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/495476/.

York

#2 lore raw
In reply to Alison Wang

Hello Alison,

Quoted 38 lines · Alison Wang

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing list:
[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-ones with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils versions.

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-June/014400.html

---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +0 -0
index 75f0d8c..298422f 100644
@@ -346,3 +346,13 @@ void smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
 	out_be32(&gur->brrl, 0x2);
 }
 #endif

arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c void smp_kick_all_cpus(void) · line 358

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +10 -0
+
+void arch_preboot_os(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	/* Disable PL1 Physical Timer */
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : "=r" (ctrl));
+	ctrl &= ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : : "r" (ctrl));
+}

This only disables the timer when booting linux. Does the possibly misconfigured timer compare value (only lower 32-bits are set to 0xffffffff) have any side-effects within u-boot? I don't currently know the timer is used there. I would prefer that the inline assembly code in timer_init is fixed to pass an 64-bit variable to mcrr. Maybe someone will take that code snippet as an example and such problems occur again. Opinions?

Best regards,
Alexander

Signature · 17 lines
Dipl.-Inf. Alexander Stein
SYS TEC electronic GmbH
alexander.stein at systec-electronic.com

Legal and Commercial Address:
Am Windrad 2
08468 Heinsdorfergrund
Germany

Office: +49 (0) 3765 38600-0
Fax:    +49 (0) 3765 38600-4100
 
Managing Directors:
	Director Technology/CEO: Dipl.-Phys. Siegmar Schmidt;
	Director Commercial Affairs/COO: Dipl. Ing. (FH) Armin von Collrepp
Commercial Registry:
	Amtsgericht Chemnitz, HRB 28082; USt.-Id Nr. DE150534010
#3 lore raw

Hi, Alexander,

Quoted 55 lines · Alison Wang
Quoted 1 line

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing

list:

Quoted 9 lines

[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-

ones

Quoted 7 lines

with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils

versions.

Quoted 6 lines

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-

June/0144

Quoted 16 lines

00.html

---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +0 -0
index 75f0d8c..298422f 100644
@@ -346,3 +346,13 @@ void smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
 	out_be32(&gur->brrl, 0x2);
 }

arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c void smp_kick_all_cpus(void) · line 357

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +9 -0
 #endif
+
+void arch_preboot_os(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	/* Disable PL1 Physical Timer */
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : "=r" (ctrl));
+	ctrl &= ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : : "r" (ctrl)); }
Quoted 8 lines

This only disables the timer when booting linux. Does the possibly misconfigured timer compare value (only lower 32-bits are set to 0xffffffff) have any side-effects within u-boot? I don't currently know the timer is used there.
I would prefer that the inline assembly code in timer_init is fixed to pass an 64-bit variable to mcrr. Maybe someone will take that code snippet as an example and such problems occur again. Opinions?

[Alison Wang] Thanks for your reply. I agree with you that the misconfigured Timer compare value should be fixed too. So except this patch, the patch on
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/495476/ need to be applied too.

Best Regards,
Alison Wang

#4 lore raw
In reply to Alexander Stein

Hi, Mark and Alexander,

Do you have any comment about this patch?
Thanks.

Best Regards,
Alison Wang

Quoted 72 lines
Quoted 55 lines · Alison Wang
Quoted 1 line

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing

list:

Quoted 9 lines

[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-

ones

Quoted 7 lines

with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils

versions.

Quoted 6 lines

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-

June/0144

Quoted 16 lines

00.html

---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +0 -0
index 75f0d8c..298422f 100644
@@ -346,3 +346,13 @@ void smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
 	out_be32(&gur->brrl, 0x2);
 }

arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c void smp_kick_all_cpus(void) · line 357

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +9 -0
 #endif
+
+void arch_preboot_os(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	/* Disable PL1 Physical Timer */
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : "=r" (ctrl));
+	ctrl &= ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : : "r" (ctrl)); }
Quoted 8 lines

This only disables the timer when booting linux. Does the possibly misconfigured timer compare value (only lower 32-bits are set to 0xffffffff) have any side-effects within u-boot? I don't currently know the timer is used there.
I would prefer that the inline assembly code in timer_init is fixed to pass an 64-bit variable to mcrr. Maybe someone will take that code snippet as an example and such problems occur again. Opinions?

[Alison Wang] Thanks for your reply. I agree with you that the misconfigured Timer compare value should be fixed too. So except this patch, the patch on http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/495476/ need to be applied too.

Best Regards,
Alison Wang

#5 lore raw

Hi,

Quoted 70 lines · Huan Wang

Do you have any comment about this patch?
Thanks.

Quoted 68 lines
Quoted 55 lines · Alison Wang
Quoted 1 line

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing

list:

Quoted 9 lines

[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-

ones

Quoted 7 lines

with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils

versions.

Quoted 6 lines

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-

June/0144

Quoted 16 lines

00.html

---
 arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +0 -0
index 75f0d8c..298422f 100644
@@ -346,3 +346,13 @@ void smp_kick_all_cpus(void)
 	out_be32(&gur->brrl, 0x2);
 }

arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c void smp_kick_all_cpus(void) · line 357

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/cpu/armv7/ls102xa/cpu.c +9 -0
 #endif
+
+void arch_preboot_os(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ctrl;
+
+	/* Disable PL1 Physical Timer */
+	asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : "=r" (ctrl));
+	ctrl &= ~ARCH_TIMER_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c14, c2, 1" : : "r" (ctrl)); }
Quoted 8 lines

This only disables the timer when booting linux. Does the possibly misconfigured timer compare value (only lower 32-bits are set to 0xffffffff) have any side-effects within u-boot? I don't currently know the timer is used there.
I would prefer that the inline assembly code in timer_init is fixed to pass an 64-bit variable to mcrr. Maybe someone will take that code snippet as an example and such problems occur again. Opinions?

[Alison Wang] Thanks for your reply. I agree with you that the misconfigured Timer compare value should be fixed too. So except this patch, the patch on http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/495476/ need to be applied too.

Same opinion here. Both patches should be applied.

Best regards,
Alexander

Signature · 17 lines
Dipl.-Inf. Alexander Stein
SYS TEC electronic GmbH
alexander.stein at systec-electronic.com

Legal and Commercial Address:
Am Windrad 2
08468 Heinsdorfergrund
Germany

Office: +49 (0) 3765 38600-0
Fax:    +49 (0) 3765 38600-4100
 
Managing Directors:
	Director Technology/CEO: Dipl.-Phys. Siegmar Schmidt;
	Director Commercial Affairs/COO: Dipl. Ing. (FH) Armin von Collrepp
Commercial Registry:
	Amtsgericht Chemnitz, HRB 28082; USt.-Id Nr. DE150534010
Applied
#7 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 arm: ls1021a: Ensure Generic Timer disabled before jumping into the OS

In reply to Alison Wang
Quoted 21 lines · Alison Wang

This patch addresses a problem mentioned recently on this mailing list:
[1].

In that posting a LS1021 based system was locking up at about 5 minutes after boot,but the problem was mysteriously related to the toolchain used for building u-boot.Debugging the problem reveals a stuck interrupt 29 on the GIC.

It appears Freescale's LS1021 support in u-boot erroneously sets the 64-bit ARM generic PL1 physical time CompareValue register to all-ones with a 32-bit value.This causes the timer compare to fire 344 seconds after u-boot configures it.Depending on how fast u-boot gets the kernel booted,this amounts to about 5-minutes of Linux uptime before locking up.

Apparently the bug is masked by some toolchains. Perhaps this is explained by default compiler options, word sizes, or binutils versions.

To fix the above issue, the generic physical timer is disabled before jumping to the OS.

Quoted 6 lines

[1]
https://lists.yoctoproject.org/pipermail/meta-freescale/2015-June/014400.html

---

Applied to fsl-qoriq master. Thanks.

York