arm: Question on linker script and start/end variables
I have a ARM-based board for which we have a running barebox.
In the low level code, when running from flash, I would like to get the start and end address of a section. For instance, &__barebox_cmd_start and &__barebox_cmd_end.
For both I am getting 0 unless I am running from memory.
Even assigning these addresses to variables always returns 0.
This is not an issue on PPC platforms.
All my tests and research to get the correct address on ARM has led to no positive results.
Has anybody an explanation why these addresses cannot be obtained on ARM platforms?
Cheers,
Renaud
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Quoted 10 lines · Renaud Barbier
I have a ARM-based board for which we have a running barebox.
In the low level code, when running from flash, I would like to get the start and end address of a section. For instance,
&__barebox_cmd_startand&__barebox_cmd_end.For both I am getting 0 unless I am running from memory.
Even assigning these addresses to variables always returns 0.
Quoted 7 lines
This is not an issue on PPC platforms.
All my tests and research to get the correct address on ARM has led to no positive results.
Has anybody an explanation why these addresses cannot be obtained on ARM platforms?
It doesn't work for two reasons. First of all the program is not running at the address it is linked at. barebox on ARM is linked as position independent executable (-pie) to address 0x0. Usually when called from the SoC ROM the binary will run at another address though. This means that pointers to global variables that are stored in the binary will point to 0x0 + offset in the binary. To use the variables we have to add the offset between 0x0 and the address we are really running to the pointer. The second reason comes with linker generated variables like __bss_start. These are set to 0x0 in the binary. They need to be fixed up during runtime using the dynsym table, see relocate_to_current_adr(). I don't know a way to access these in C. In barebox we have the ld_var macro which uses assembly to access the linker generated variables. Note that you can't access arbitrary variables, to access __barebox_cmd_start you have to add the variable to arch/arm/lib/runtime-offset.S.
Sascha
Signature · 9 lines
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