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gcc-7 warnings

PATCH Applied Arnd Bergmann 14 participants 50 messages Jul 14, 2017 – Jul 18, 2017

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#0 lore raw

cover gcc-7 warnings

This series should shut up all warnings introduced by gcc-6 or gcc-7 on today's linux-next, as observed in "allmodconfig" builds on x86, arm and arm64.

I have sent some of these before, but some others are new, as I had at some point disabled the -Wint-in-bool-context warning in my randconfig testing and did not notice the other warnings.

I have another series to address all -Wformat-overflow warnings, and one more patch to turn off the -Wformat-truncation warnings unless we build with "make W=1". I'll send that separately.

Most of these are consist of trivial refactoring of the code to shut up false-positive warnings, the one exception being "staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 fix negative IIO_ANGL_VEL read", which fixes a regression against linux-3.1 that has gone unnoticed since then. Still, review from subsystem maintainers would be appreciated.

I would suggest that Andrew Morton can pick these up into linux-mm so we can make sure they all make it into the release. Alternatively Linus might feel like picking them all up himself.

While I did not mark the harmless ones for stable backports, Greg may also want to pick them up once they go upstream, to help build-test the stable kernels with gcc-7.

Arnd

Arnd Bergmann (14):
[SUBMITTED 20170511] ide: avoid warning for timings calculation [SUBMITTED 20170511] ata: avoid gcc-7 warning in ata_timing_quantize [SUBMITTED 20170314] drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning
x86: math-emu: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning
isdn: isdnloop: suppress a gcc-7 warning
acpi: thermal: fix gcc-6/ccache warning
proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning
Input: adxl34x - fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning
SFI: fix tautological-compare warning staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 fix negative IIO_ANGL_VEL read IB/uverbs: fix gcc-7 type warning
drm/nouveau/clk: fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning
iopoll: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning
[media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

 arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_emu.h                          |  2 +-
 drivers/acpi/processor_thermal.c                     |  6 ++++--
 drivers/ata/libata-core.c                            | 20 ++++++++++----------
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/clk/gt215.c      |  6 +++---
 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/ide/ide-timings.c                            | 18 +++++++++---------
 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h                     | 14 ++++++++------
 drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c                         |  2 +-
 drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c                     |  2 +-
 drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c                  |  6 ++++--
 drivers/media/pci/saa7146/mxb.c                      |  5 +++--
 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c             |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isi.c             |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/blackfin/bfin_capture.c       |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c            |  5 +++--
 drivers/media/platform/pxa_camera.c                  |  3 ++-
 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c          |  2 +-
 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c           |  4 +++-
 drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_camera.c       |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c            |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c                  |  6 ++++--
 drivers/sfi/sfi_core.c                               |  9 ++++++---
 drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c              |  2 +-
 .../staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c | 13 +++++++------
 fs/proc/kcore.c                                      | 10 ++++++----
 include/linux/iopoll.h                               |  6 ++++--
 include/linux/regmap.h                               |  2 +-
 27 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
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#1 lore raw

PATCH RESEND 1/14 ide: avoid warning for timings calculation

gcc-7 warns about the result of a constant multiplication used as a boolean:

drivers/ide/ide-timings.c: In function 'ide_timing_quantize':
drivers/ide/ide-timings.c:112:24: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
q->setup = EZ(t->setup * 1000, T);

This slightly rearranges the macro to simplify the code and avoid the warning at the same time.

---
 drivers/ide/ide-timings.c | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
drivers/ide/ide-timings.c +9 -9
index 0e05f75934c9..1858e3ce3993 100644
@@ -104,19 +104,19 @@ u16 ide_pio_cycle_time(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_cycle_time);
 
 #define ENOUGH(v, unit)		(((v) - 1) / (unit) + 1)
-#define EZ(v, unit)		((v) ? ENOUGH(v, unit) : 0)
+#define EZ(v, unit)		((v) ? ENOUGH((v) * 1000, unit) : 0)
 
 static void ide_timing_quantize(struct ide_timing *t, struct ide_timing *q,
 				int T, int UT)
 {
-	q->setup   = EZ(t->setup   * 1000,  T);
-	q->act8b   = EZ(t->act8b   * 1000,  T);
-	q->rec8b   = EZ(t->rec8b   * 1000,  T);
-	q->cyc8b   = EZ(t->cyc8b   * 1000,  T);
-	q->active  = EZ(t->active  * 1000,  T);
-	q->recover = EZ(t->recover * 1000,  T);
-	q->cycle   = EZ(t->cycle   * 1000,  T);
-	q->udma    = EZ(t->udma    * 1000, UT);
+	q->setup   = EZ(t->setup,   T);
+	q->act8b   = EZ(t->act8b,   T);
+	q->rec8b   = EZ(t->rec8b,   T);
+	q->cyc8b   = EZ(t->cyc8b,   T);
+	q->active  = EZ(t->active,  T);
+	q->recover = EZ(t->recover, T);
+	q->cycle   = EZ(t->cycle,   T);
+	q->udma    = EZ(t->udma,    UT);
 }
 
 void ide_timing_merge(struct ide_timing *a, struct ide_timing *b,
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#2 lore raw

PATCH RESEND 2/14 ata: avoid gcc-7 warning in ata_timing_quantize

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

gcc-7 warns about the result of a constant multiplication used as a boolean:

drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function 'ata_timing_quantize':
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:3164:30: warning: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Wint-in-bool-context]

This slightly rearranges the macro to simplify the code and avoid the warning at the same time.

---
 drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
drivers/ata/libata-core.c +10 -10
index fa7dd4394c02..450059dd06ba 100644
@@ -3231,19 +3231,19 @@ static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
 };
 
 #define ENOUGH(v, unit)		(((v)-1)/(unit)+1)
-#define EZ(v, unit)		((v)?ENOUGH(v, unit):0)
+#define EZ(v, unit)		((v)?ENOUGH(((v) * 1000), unit):0)
 
 static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t, struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
 {
-	q->setup	= EZ(t->setup      * 1000,  T);
-	q->act8b	= EZ(t->act8b      * 1000,  T);
-	q->rec8b	= EZ(t->rec8b      * 1000,  T);
-	q->cyc8b	= EZ(t->cyc8b      * 1000,  T);
-	q->active	= EZ(t->active     * 1000,  T);
-	q->recover	= EZ(t->recover    * 1000,  T);
-	q->dmack_hold	= EZ(t->dmack_hold * 1000,  T);
-	q->cycle	= EZ(t->cycle      * 1000,  T);
-	q->udma		= EZ(t->udma       * 1000, UT);
+	q->setup	= EZ(t->setup,       T);
+	q->act8b	= EZ(t->act8b,       T);
+	q->rec8b	= EZ(t->rec8b,       T);
+	q->cyc8b	= EZ(t->cyc8b,       T);
+	q->active	= EZ(t->active,      T);
+	q->recover	= EZ(t->recover,     T);
+	q->dmack_hold	= EZ(t->dmack_hold,  T);
+	q->cycle	= EZ(t->cycle,       T);
+	q->udma		= EZ(t->udma,       UT);
 }
 
 void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
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Acked-by on v1 2/14
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH, RESEND 02/14] ata: avoid gcc-7 warning in ata_timing_quantize

Quoted 10 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc-7 warns about the result of a constant multiplication used as a boolean:

drivers/ata/libata-core.c: In function 'ata_timing_quantize':
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:3164:30: warning: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Wint-in-bool-context]

This slightly rearranges the macro to simplify the code and avoid the warning at the same time.

If the whole series will be routed together,

If not, please let me know. I'll push it through
libata/for-4.13-fixes.

Thanks!

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tejun
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#4 lore raw

PATCH RESEND 3/14 drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

gcc-7 warns about slightly suspicious code in vmw_cmd_invalid:

drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c: In function 'vmw_cmd_invalid':
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c:522:23: error: the omitted middle operand in ?: will always be 'true', suggest explicit middle operand [-Werror=parentheses]

The problem is that it is mixing boolean and integer values here. I assume that the code actually works correctly, so making it use a literal '1' instead of the implied 'true' makes it more readable and avoids the warning.

The code has been in this file since the start, but it could make sense to backport this patch to stable to make it build cleanly with gcc-7.

Fixes fb1d9738ca05 ("drm/vmwgfx: Add DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPU")

---
Originally submitted on Nov 16, but for some reason it never appeared upstream. The patch is still needed as of v4.11-rc2

---
 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c +1 -1
index c7b53d987f06..3f343e55972a 100644
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ static int vmw_cmd_invalid(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
 			   struct vmw_sw_context *sw_context,
 			   SVGA3dCmdHeader *header)
 {
-	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? : -EINVAL;
+	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? 1 : -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int vmw_cmd_ok(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
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#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH, RESEND 03/14] drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning

Quoted 14 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc-7 warns about slightly suspicious code in vmw_cmd_invalid:

drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c: In function 'vmw_cmd_invalid':
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c:522:23: error: the omitted middle operand in ?: will always be 'true', suggest explicit middle operand [-Werror=parentheses]

The problem is that it is mixing boolean and integer values here. I assume that the code actually works correctly, so making it use a literal '1' instead of the implied 'true' makes it more readable and avoids the warning.

The code has been in this file since the start, but it could make sense to backport this patch to stable to make it build cleanly with gcc-7.

Quoted 6 lines
Fixes fb1d9738ca05 ("drm/vmwgfx: Add DRM driver for VMware Virtual GPU")

---
Originally submitted on Nov 16, but for some reason it never appeared upstream. The patch is still needed as of v4.11-rc2

See also the thread starting at
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwZV-QirBTY8y4y+h796V2CzpWdL=tWB27rJ1u3rojXYQ@mail.gmail.com

BR,
Jani.

Quoted 17 lines
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c +1 -1
index c7b53d987f06..3f343e55972a 100644
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ static int vmw_cmd_invalid(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
 			   struct vmw_sw_context *sw_context,
 			   SVGA3dCmdHeader *header)
 {
-	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? : -EINVAL;
+	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? 1 : -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int vmw_cmd_ok(struct vmw_private *dev_priv,
Signature · 1 line
Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Technology Center
#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH, RESEND 03/14] drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c static int vmw_cmd_invalid(struct vmw_private *dev_priv, · line 522

Quoted 2 lines · Arnd Bergmann
drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c +1 -1
-       return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? : -EINVAL;
+       return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? 1 : -EINVAL;

NAK. This takes unintentionally insane code and turns it intentionally insane. Any non-zero return is considered an error.

The right fix is almost certainly to just return -EINVAL unconditionally.

Linus
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#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH, RESEND 03/14] drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning

Quoted 5 lines · Linus Torvalds

NAK. This takes unintentionally insane code and turns it intentionally insane. Any non-zero return is considered an error.

The right fix is almost certainly to just return -EINVAL unconditionally.

Btw, this is why I hate compiler warning fix patch series. Even when they don't actually break the code (and sometimes they do that too), they can actually end up making the code worse.

The *intent* of that code was to return zero for the CAP_SYS_ADMIN. But the code has never done that in its lifetime and nobody ever noticed, so clearly the code shouldn't even have tried.

Linus

#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH, RESEND 03/14] drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning

Quoted 11 lines · Linus Torvalds
Quoted 5 lines · Linus Torvalds

NAK. This takes unintentionally insane code and turns it intentionally insane. Any non-zero return is considered an error.

The right fix is almost certainly to just return -EINVAL unconditionally.

Btw, this is why I hate compiler warning fix patch series. Even when they don't actually break the code (and sometimes they do that too), they can actually end up making the code worse.

I generally agree, and this is also why I held up sending patches for the -Wformat warnings until you brought those up. I also frequently send patches for recently introduced warnings, which tend to have a better chance of getting reviewed by the person that just introduced the code, to catch this kind of mistake in my patches.

I also regularly run into cases where I send a correct patch and find that another broken patch has been applied the following day ;-)

Quoted 3 lines

The *intent* of that code was to return zero for the CAP_SYS_ADMIN. But the code has never done that in its lifetime and nobody ever noticed, so clearly the code shouldn't even have tried.

Makes sense, yes. In this case, the review process has failed as well, as one of the maintainers even gave an Ack on the wrong patch, and then the patch got dropped without any feedback.

Arnd

#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH, RESEND 03/14] drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses warning

Quoted 9 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 7 lines · Linus Torvalds
Quoted 5 lines · Linus Torvalds

NAK. This takes unintentionally insane code and turns it intentionally insane. Any non-zero return is considered an error.

The right fix is almost certainly to just return -EINVAL unconditionally.

Correct. I'll fix this.

Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Btw, this is why I hate compiler warning fix patch series. Even when they don't actually break the code (and sometimes they do that too), they can actually end up making the code worse.

I generally agree, and this is also why I held up sending patches for the -Wformat warnings until you brought those up. I also frequently send patches for recently introduced warnings, which tend to have a better chance of getting reviewed by the person that just introduced the code, to catch this kind of mistake in my patches.

I also regularly run into cases where I send a correct patch and find that another broken patch has been applied the following day ;-)

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

The *intent* of that code was to return zero for the CAP_SYS_ADMIN. But the code has never done that in its lifetime and nobody ever noticed, so clearly the code shouldn't even have tried.

Makes sense, yes. In this case, the review process has failed as well, as one of the maintainers even gave an Ack on the wrong patch, and then the patch got dropped without any feedback.

I've done some digging and noticed that my -fixes pull request didn't get picked up last December. It's most likely because I initially made an address typo in the original request, and then followed it up with a direct email with the correct address.

Sinclair

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#10 lore raw

PATCH 4/14 x86: math-emu: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

The setsign() macro gets called with an integer argument in a few places, leading to a harmless warning in gcc-7:

arch/x86/math-emu/reg_add_sub.c: In function 'FPU_add':
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_add_sub.c:80:48: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This turns the integer into a boolean expression by comparing it to zero.

---
 arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_emu.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/math-emu/fpu_emu.h +1 -1
index afbc4d805d66..c9c320dccca1 100644
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ extern u_char const data_sizes_16[32];
 
 #define signbyte(a) (((u_char *)(a))[9])
 #define getsign(a) (signbyte(a) & 0x80)
-#define setsign(a,b) { if (b) signbyte(a) |= 0x80; else signbyte(a) &= 0x7f; }
+#define setsign(a,b) { if ((b) != 0) signbyte(a) |= 0x80; else signbyte(a) &= 0x7f; }
 #define copysign(a,b) { if (getsign(a)) signbyte(b) |= 0x80; \
                         else signbyte(b) &= 0x7f; }
 #define changesign(a) { signbyte(a) ^= 0x80; }
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#11 lore raw

PATCH 5/14 isdn: isdnloop: suppress a gcc-7 warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

We test whether a bit is set in a mask here, which is correct but gcc warns about it as it thinks it might be confusing:

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c:412:37: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context, the expression will always evaluate to 'true' [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This replaces the negation of an integer with an equivalent comparison to zero, which gets rid of the warning.

---
 drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c +1 -1
index 6ffd13466b8c..5792928b944d 100644
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ isdnloop_sendbuf(int channel, struct sk_buff *skb, isdnloop_card *card)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (len) {
-		if (!(card->flags & (channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE))
+		if ((card->flags & (channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE) == 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (card->sndcount[channel] > ISDNLOOP_MAX_SQUEUE)
 			return 0;
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#12 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 05/14] isdn: isdnloop: suppress a gcc-7 warning

Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

We test whether a bit is set in a mask here, which is correct but gcc warns about it as it thinks it might be confusing:

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c:412:37: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context, the expression will always evaluate to 'true' [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This replaces the negation of an integer with an equivalent comparison to zero, which gets rid of the warning.

[]

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c

Quoted 1 line
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c +0 -0

[]

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c isdnloop_sendbuf(int channel, struct sk_buff *skb, isdnloop_card *card) · line 415

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c +1 -1
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ isdnloop_sendbuf(int channel, struct sk_buff *skb, isdnloop_card *card)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (len) {
-		if (!(card->flags & (channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE))
+		if ((card->flags & (channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE) == 0)
 			return 0;
 		if (card->sndcount[channel] > ISDNLOOP_MAX_SQUEUE)
 			return 0;

The if as written can not be zero.

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.h:#define ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE 1      /* B-Channel-1 is open           */ drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.h:#define ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE 2      /* B-Channel-2 is open           */

Perhaps this is a logic defect and should be:

		if (!(card->flags & ((channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE)))
#13 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 05/14] isdn: isdnloop: suppress a gcc-7 warning

Quoted 23 lines · Joe Perches
Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

We test whether a bit is set in a mask here, which is correct but gcc warns about it as it thinks it might be confusing:

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c:412:37: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context, the expression will always evaluate to 'true' [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This replaces the negation of an integer with an equivalent comparison to zero, which gets rid of the warning.

[]

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c

Quoted 1 line
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c +0 -0

[]

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c isdnloop_sendbuf(int channel, struct sk_buff *skb, isdnloop_card *card) · line 415

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c +1 -1
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ isdnloop_sendbuf(int channel, struct sk_buff *skb, isdnloop_card *card)
              return -EINVAL;
      }
      if (len) {
-             if (!(card->flags & (channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE))
+             if ((card->flags & (channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE) == 0)
                      return 0;
              if (card->sndcount[channel] > ISDNLOOP_MAX_SQUEUE)
                      return 0;

The if as written can not be zero.

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.h:#define ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE 1      /* B-Channel-1 is open           */
drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.h:#define ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE 2      /* B-Channel-2 is open           */

Perhaps this is a logic defect and should be:

                if (!(card->flags & ((channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE)))

Yes, good catch. I had thought about it for a bit whether that would be the answer, but come to the wrong conclusion on my own.

Note that the version you suggested will still have the warning, so I think it needs to be

if (card->flags &
((channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE :
ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE)

                     == 0)

or something like that, probably having a temporary flag variable would be best:

int flag = channel ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE :

ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE;
          if ((card->flags & flag) == 0)
                       return 0;

         Arnd
#14 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 05/14] isdn: isdnloop: suppress a gcc-7 warning

Quoted 6 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 5 lines · Joe Perches
Quoted 4 lines · Arnd Bergmann

We test whether a bit is set in a mask here, which is correct but gcc warns about it as it thinks it might be confusing:

drivers/isdn/isdnloop/isdnloop.c:412:37: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context, the expression will always evaluate to 'true' [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

...

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Perhaps this is a logic defect and should be:

                if (!(card->flags & ((channel) ? ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B2ACTIVE : ISDNLOOP_FLAGS_B1ACTIVE)))

Yes, good catch. I had thought about it for a bit whether that would be the answer, but come to the wrong conclusion on my own.

Note that the version you suggested will still have the warning, so I think it needs to be

It shouldn't - the warning is for using an integer *constant* in boolean context, but the result of & isn't a constant and should be fine.

!(flags & mask) is a very common idiom.

- Kevin

#15 lore raw

PATCH 6/14 acpi: thermal: fix gcc-6/ccache warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

In some configurations, topology_physical_package_id() is trivially defined as '-1' for any input, resulting a comparison that is always true:

drivers/acpi/processor_thermal.c: In function ‘cpufreq_set_cur_state’:
drivers/acpi/processor_thermal.c:137:36: error: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Werror=tautological-compare]

By introducing a temporary variable, we can tell gcc that this is intentional.

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_thermal.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
drivers/acpi/processor_thermal.c +4 -2
index 59c3a5d1e600..411f3a7f4a7c 100644
@@ -122,20 +122,22 @@ static int cpufreq_get_cur_state(unsigned int cpu)
 static int cpufreq_set_cur_state(unsigned int cpu, int state)
 {
 	int i;
+	int id;
 
 	if (!cpu_has_cpufreq(cpu))
 		return 0;
 
 	reduction_pctg(cpu) = state;
 
+	id = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+
 	/*
 	 * Update all the CPUs in the same package because they all
 	 * contribute to the temperature and often share the same
 	 * frequency.
 	 */
 	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
-		if (topology_physical_package_id(i) ==
-		    topology_physical_package_id(cpu))
+		if (topology_physical_package_id(i) == id)
 			cpufreq_update_policy(i);
 	}
 	return 0;
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#16 lore raw

PATCH 7/14 proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

gcc warns when MODULES_VADDR/END is defined to the same value as VMALLOC_START/VMALLOC_END, e.g. on x86-32:

fs/proc/kcore.c: In function ‘add_modules_range’:
fs/proc/kcore.c:622:161: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
if (/*MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && */MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {

The code is correct as it is required for most other configurations. The best workaround I found for shutting up that warning is to make it a little more complex by adding a temporary variable. The compiler will still optimize away the code as it finds the two to be identical, but it no longer warns because it doesn't condider the comparison "tautological" any more.

---
 fs/proc/kcore.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
fs/proc/kcore.c +6 -4
index 45629f4b5402..c503ad657c46 100644
@@ -620,12 +620,14 @@ static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
 /*
  * MODULES_VADDR has no intersection with VMALLOC_ADDR.
  */
-struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
+static struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
 {
-	if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
-		kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
-			MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
+	void *start = (void *)MODULES_VADDR;
+	size_t len = MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
+
+	if (start != (void *)VMALLOC_START && len != VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) {
+		kclist_add(&kcore_modules, start, len, KCORE_VMALLOC);
 	}
 }
 #else
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#17 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 07/14] proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc warns when MODULES_VADDR/END is defined to the same value as VMALLOC_START/VMALLOC_END, e.g. on x86-32:

fs/proc/kcore.c: In function ‘add_modules_range’:
fs/proc/kcore.c:622:161: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
if (/*MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && */MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {

Does it occur for subtraction as well? Or only for comparison?

Quoted 38 lines

The code is correct as it is required for most other configurations. The best workaround I found for shutting up that warning is to make it a little more complex by adding a temporary variable. The compiler will still optimize away the code as it finds the two to be identical, but it no longer warns because it doesn't condider the comparison "tautological" any more.

---
 fs/proc/kcore.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
fs/proc/kcore.c +6 -5
index 45629f4b5402..c503ad657c46 100644
@@ -620,12 +620,14 @@ static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
 /*
  * MODULES_VADDR has no intersection with VMALLOC_ADDR.
  */
-struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
+static struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
 {
-       if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
-               kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
-                       MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
+       void *start = (void *)MODULES_VADDR;
+       size_t len = MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
+
+       if (start != (void *)VMALLOC_START && len != VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) {
+               kclist_add(&kcore_modules, start, len, KCORE_VMALLOC);
        }
 }
 #else
--

2.9.0

#18 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 07/14] proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

Quoted 10 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc warns when MODULES_VADDR/END is defined to the same value as VMALLOC_START/VMALLOC_END, e.g. on x86-32:

fs/proc/kcore.c: In function ‘add_modules_range’:
fs/proc/kcore.c:622:161: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
if (/*MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && */MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {

Does it occur for subtraction as well? Or only for comparison?

This replacement patch would also address the warning:

fs/proc/kcore.c +1 -1
index 45629f4b5402..35824e986c2c 100644
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
 struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
 {
-       if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
+       if (MODULES_VADDR - VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END - VMALLOC_END) {
                kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
                        MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
        }

I have also verified that four of the 14 patches are not needed when building without ccache, this is one of them:

acpi: thermal: fix gcc-6/ccache warning
proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning
SFI: fix tautological-compare warning
[media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Not sure what to do with those, we could either ignore them all and not care about ccache, or we try to address them all in some way.

Arnd
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#19 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 07/14] proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

Quoted 32 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 10 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc warns when MODULES_VADDR/END is defined to the same value as VMALLOC_START/VMALLOC_END, e.g. on x86-32:

fs/proc/kcore.c: In function ‘add_modules_range’:
fs/proc/kcore.c:622:161: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
if (/*MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && */MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {

Does it occur for subtraction as well? Or only for comparison?

This replacement patch would also address the warning:

fs/proc/kcore.c +1 -1
index 45629f4b5402..35824e986c2c 100644
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
 struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
 {
-       if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
+       if (MODULES_VADDR - VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END - VMALLOC_END) {
                kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
                        MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
        }

I have also verified that four of the 14 patches are not needed when building without ccache, this is one of them:

Quoted 8 lines

acpi: thermal: fix gcc-6/ccache warning
proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning
SFI: fix tautological-compare warning
[media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Not sure what to do with those, we could either ignore them all and not care about ccache, or we try to address them all in some way.

Any idea why ccache makes a difference here? It is not obvious (not to me at least)

#20 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 07/14] proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

Quoted 38 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 37 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 10 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc warns when MODULES_VADDR/END is defined to the same value as VMALLOC_START/VMALLOC_END, e.g. on x86-32:

fs/proc/kcore.c: In function ‘add_modules_range’:
fs/proc/kcore.c:622:161: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
if (/*MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && */MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {

Does it occur for subtraction as well? Or only for comparison?

This replacement patch would also address the warning:

fs/proc/kcore.c +1 -1
index 45629f4b5402..35824e986c2c 100644
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
 struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
 {
-       if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
+       if (MODULES_VADDR - VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END - VMALLOC_END) {
                kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
                        MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
        }

I have also verified that four of the 14 patches are not needed when building without ccache, this is one of them:

acpi: thermal: fix gcc-6/ccache warning
proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning
SFI: fix tautological-compare warning
[media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Not sure what to do with those, we could either ignore them all and not care about ccache, or we try to address them all in some way.

Any idea why ccache makes a difference here? It is not obvious (not to me at least)

When ccache is used, the compilation stage is apparently always done on the preprocessed source file. So instead of parsing (with the integrated preprocessor)

          if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START ...)

the compiler sees

          if (((unsigned long)high_memory + (8 * 1024 * 1024))  !=
              ((unsigned long)high_memory + (8 * 1024 * 1024))  ...)

and it correctly considers the first expression something that one would write in source code, while -Wtautological-compare is intended to warn about the second version being always true, which makes the 'if()' pointless.

Arnd

#21 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 07/14] proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

Quoted 55 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 38 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 37 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 10 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 7 lines · Arnd Bergmann

gcc warns when MODULES_VADDR/END is defined to the same value as VMALLOC_START/VMALLOC_END, e.g. on x86-32:

fs/proc/kcore.c: In function ‘add_modules_range’:
fs/proc/kcore.c:622:161: error: self-comparison always evaluates to false [-Werror=tautological-compare]
if (/*MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && */MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {

Does it occur for subtraction as well? Or only for comparison?

This replacement patch would also address the warning:

fs/proc/kcore.c +1 -1
index 45629f4b5402..35824e986c2c 100644
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
 struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
 {
-       if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
+       if (MODULES_VADDR - VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END - VMALLOC_END) {
                kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
                        MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
        }

I have also verified that four of the 14 patches are not needed when building without ccache, this is one of them:

acpi: thermal: fix gcc-6/ccache warning
proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning
SFI: fix tautological-compare warning
[media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Not sure what to do with those, we could either ignore them all and not care about ccache, or we try to address them all in some way.

Any idea why ccache makes a difference here? It is not obvious (not to me at least)

When ccache is used, the compilation stage is apparently always done on the preprocessed source file. So instead of parsing (with the integrated preprocessor)

          if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START ...)

the compiler sees

Quoted 8 lines
          if (((unsigned long)high_memory + (8 * 1024 * 1024))  !=
              ((unsigned long)high_memory + (8 * 1024 * 1024))  ...)

and it correctly considers the first expression something that one would write in source code, while -Wtautological-compare is intended to warn about the second version being always true, which makes the 'if()' pointless.

Ah, now it makes sense. I was a bit surprised that -Wtautological-compare complains about symbolic constants that resolve to the same expression, but apparently it doesn't.

I see how ccache needs to preprocess first: that is how it notices changes, by hashing the preprocessed input and comparing it to the stored hash. I'd still expect it to go back to letting the compiler preprocess for the actual build, but apparently it doesn't.

A quick google search didn't produce anything useful, but I'd expect other ccache users to run into the same issue.

#22 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 07/14] proc/kcore: hide a harmless warning

Quoted 11 lines · Ard Biesheuvel
Quoted 1 line · Arnd Bergmann

On Tue, Jul 18, 2017 at 9:55 PM, Ard Biesheuvel

Ah, now it makes sense. I was a bit surprised that -Wtautological-compare complains about symbolic constants that resolve to the same expression, but apparently it doesn't.

I see how ccache needs to preprocess first: that is how it notices changes, by hashing the preprocessed input and comparing it to the stored hash. I'd still expect it to go back to letting the compiler preprocess for the actual build, but apparently it doesn't.

When I tried to figure this out, I saw that ccache has two modes, "direct" and "preprocessed". It usually tries to use direct mode unless something prevents that.

In "direct" mode, it hashes the source file and the included headers instead of the preprocessed source file, however it still calls the compiler for the preprocessed source file, I guess since it has to preprocess the file the first time it is seen so it can record which headers are included.

Quoted 2 lines

A quick google search didn't produce anything useful, but I'd expect other ccache users to run into the same issue.

I suspect gcc-7 is still too new for most people to have noticed this. The kernel is a very large codebase, and we only got a handful of -Wtautological-compare warnings at all, most of them happen wtihout ccache, too.

Among the four patches, three are for -Wtautological-compare, and one
is for -Wint-in-bool-context:

         if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))

v4l2_subdev_call() in this case is a function-like macro that may return -ENODEV if its first argument is NULL. The other -Wint-in-bool-context I found all happen with or without ccache, most commonly there is an constant integer expression passed into a macro and then checked like

#define macro(arg) \
       do { \
            if (arg) \
               do_something(arg);  \
       } while (0)

         Arnd
#23 lore raw

PATCH 8/14 Input: adxl34x - fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

FIFO_MODE is an macro expression with a '<<' operator, which gcc points out could be misread as a '<':

drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c: In function 'adxl34x_probe':
drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c:799:36: error: '<<' in boolean context, did you mean '<' ? [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This converts the test to an explicit comparison with zero, making it clearer to gcc and the reader what is intended.

Fixes e27c729219ad ("Input: add driver for ADXL345/346 Digital Accelerometers")
---
 drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c +1 -1
index 2b2d02f408bb..e0caaa0de454 100644
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ struct adxl34x *adxl34x_probe(struct device *dev, int irq,
 
 	if (pdata->watermark) {
 		ac->int_mask |= WATERMARK;
-		if (!FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode))
+		if (FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode) == 0)
 			ac->pdata.fifo_mode |= FIFO_STREAM;
 	} else {
 		ac->int_mask |= DATA_READY;
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#24 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 08/14] Input: adxl34x - fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning

Quoted 2 lines · Arnd Bergmann

FIFO_MODE is an macro expression with a '<<' operator, which gcc points out could be misread as a '<':

Yeah, no, NAK again.

We don't make the code look worse just because gcc is being a f*cking moron about things.

This warning is clearly pure garbage.

Linus

#25 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 08/14] Input: adxl34x - fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning

Quoted 11 lines · Linus Torvalds
Quoted 2 lines · Arnd Bergmann

FIFO_MODE is an macro expression with a '<<' operator, which gcc points out could be misread as a '<':

Yeah, no, NAK again.

We don't make the code look worse just because gcc is being a f*cking moron about things.

This warning is clearly pure garbage.

I looked at this one again and found a better approach, matching the check that is done a few lines later. Unless you find something wrong with that one, I'd resubmit it with the fixup below.

Arnd

drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c +1 -1
@@ -789,21 +789,21 @@ struct adxl34x *adxl34x_probe(struct device *dev, int irq,
                __set_bit(pdata->ev_code_ff, input_dev->keybit);
        }
 
        if (pdata->ev_code_act_inactivity)
                __set_bit(pdata->ev_code_act_inactivity, input_dev->keybit);
 
        ac->int_mask |= ACTIVITY | INACTIVITY;
 
        if (pdata->watermark) {
                ac->int_mask |= WATERMARK;
-               if (FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode) == 0)
+               if (FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode) == FIFO_BYPASS)
                        ac->pdata.fifo_mode |= FIFO_STREAM;
        } else {
                ac->int_mask |= DATA_READY;
        }
 
        if (pdata->tap_axis_control & (TAP_X_EN | TAP_Y_EN | TAP_Z_EN))
                ac->int_mask |= SINGLE_TAP | DOUBLE_TAP;
 
        if (FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode) == FIFO_BYPASS)
                ac->fifo_delay = false;
maintainer
#26 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 08/14] Input: adxl34x - fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning

Quoted 25 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 11 lines · Linus Torvalds
Quoted 2 lines · Arnd Bergmann

FIFO_MODE is an macro expression with a '<<' operator, which gcc points out could be misread as a '<':

Yeah, no, NAK again.

We don't make the code look worse just because gcc is being a f*cking moron about things.

This warning is clearly pure garbage.

I looked at this one again and found a better approach, matching the check that is done a few lines later. Unless you find something wrong with that one, I'd resubmit it with the fixup below.

Arnd

drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c +0 -0
@@ -789,21 +789,21 @@ struct adxl34x *adxl34x_probe(struct device *dev, int irq,
                __set_bit(pdata->ev_code_ff, input_dev->keybit);
        }

drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c struct adxl34x *adxl34x_probe(struct device *dev, int irq, · line 799

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/input/misc/adxl34x.c +1 -1
 
        if (pdata->ev_code_act_inactivity)
                __set_bit(pdata->ev_code_act_inactivity, input_dev->keybit);
 
        ac->int_mask |= ACTIVITY | INACTIVITY;
 
        if (pdata->watermark) {
                ac->int_mask |= WATERMARK;
-               if (FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode) == 0)
+               if (FIFO_MODE(pdata->fifo_mode) == FIFO_BYPASS)

This is better, not because of GCC, but it makes sense logically; 0 is not a special value here.

Still, I am not sure that GCC is being that helpful here. Checking result of shift for 0/non 0 with "!" is very common pattern.

Thanks.

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Dmitry
#27 lore raw

PATCH 9/14 SFI: fix tautological-compare warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

With ccache in combination with gcc-6, we get a harmless warning for the sfi subsystem, as ccache only sees the preprocessed source:

drivers/sfi/sfi_core.c: In function ‘sfi_map_table’:
drivers/sfi/sfi_core.c:175:53: error: self-comparison always evaluates to true [-Werror=tautological-compare]

Using an inline function to do the comparison tells the compiler what is going on even for preprocessed files, and avoids the warning.

---
 drivers/sfi/sfi_core.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
drivers/sfi/sfi_core.c +6 -3
index 296db7a69c27..a8f2313a2613 100644
@@ -71,9 +71,12 @@
 
 #include "sfi_core.h"
 
-#define ON_SAME_PAGE(addr1, addr2) \
-	(((unsigned long)(addr1) & PAGE_MASK) == \
-	((unsigned long)(addr2) & PAGE_MASK))
+static inline bool on_same_page(unsigned long addr1, unsigned long addr2)
+{
+	return (addr1 & PAGE_MASK) == (addr2 & PAGE_MASK);
+}
+
+#define ON_SAME_PAGE(addr1, addr2) on_same_page((unsigned long)addr1, (unsigned long)addr2)
 #define TABLE_ON_PAGE(page, table, size) (ON_SAME_PAGE(page, table) && \
 				ON_SAME_PAGE(page, table + size))
 
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#28 lore raw

PATCH 10/14 staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 fix negative IIO_ANGL_VEL read

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

gcc-7 points out an older regression:

drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c: In function 'ad2s1210_read_raw':
drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c:515:42: error: '<<' in boolean context, did you mean '<' ? [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

The original code had 'unsigned short' here, but incorrectly got converted to 'bool'. This reverts the regression and uses a normal type instead.

Fixes 29148543c521 ("staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 minimal chan spec conversion.")
---
 drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c +1 -1
index a6a8393d6664..3e00df74b18c 100644
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int ad2s1210_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			     long m)
 {
 	struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	bool negative;
+	u16 negative;
 	int ret = 0;
 	u16 pos;
 	s16 vel;
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#29 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/14] staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 fix negative IIO_ANGL_VEL read

Quoted 5 lines · On Fri, 14 Jul 2017 11:31:03 +0200 Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> wrote:

gcc-7 points out an older regression:

drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c: In function 'ad2s1210_read_raw':
drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c:515:42: error: '<<' in boolean context, did you mean '<' ? [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

Quoted 7 lines

The original code had 'unsigned short' here, but incorrectly got converted to 'bool'. This reverts the regression and uses a normal type instead.

Fixes 29148543c521 ("staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 minimal chan spec conversion.")

Thanks Arnd,

Applied to the fixes-togreg branch of iio.git.

Jonathan

Quoted 17 lines
---
 drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c +1 -1
index a6a8393d6664..3e00df74b18c 100644
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int ad2s1210_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			     long m)
 {
 	struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
-	bool negative;
+	u16 negative;
 	int ret = 0;
 	u16 pos;
 	s16 vel;
#30 lore raw

PATCH 11/14 IB/uverbs: fix gcc-7 type warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

When using ccache, we get a harmless warning about the fact that we use the result of a multiplication as a condition:

drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c: In function 'ib_uverbs_write':
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:787:40: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:787:117: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:790:50: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:790:151: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This changes the macro to explicitly check the number for a positive length, which avoids the warning.

Fixes a96e4e2ffe43 ("IB/uverbs: New macro to set pointers to NULL if length is 0 in INIT_UDATA()")
---
 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h +8 -6
index 64d494a64daf..364d7de05721 100644
@@ -55,12 +55,14 @@
 		(udata)->outlen = (olen);				\
 	} while (0)
 
-#define INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL(udata, ibuf, obuf, ilen, olen)			\
-	do {									\
-		(udata)->inbuf  = (ilen) ? (const void __user *) (ibuf) : NULL;	\
-		(udata)->outbuf = (olen) ? (void __user *) (obuf) : NULL;	\
-		(udata)->inlen  = (ilen);					\
-		(udata)->outlen = (olen);					\
+#define INIT_UDATA_BUF_OR_NULL(udata, ibuf, obuf, ilen, olen)		\
+	do {								\
+		(udata)->inbuf  = (ilen) > 0 ?				\
+				  (const void __user *) (ibuf) : NULL;	\
+		(udata)->outbuf = (olen) > 0 ?				\
+				  (void __user *) (obuf) : NULL;	\
+		(udata)->inlen  = (ilen);				\
+		(udata)->outlen = (olen);				\
 	} while (0)
 
 /*
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Reviewed-by on v1 11/14
#31 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 11/14] IB/uverbs: fix gcc-7 type warning

Quoted 9 lines · Arnd Bergmann

When using ccache, we get a harmless warning about the fact that we use the result of a multiplication as a condition:

drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c: In function 'ib_uverbs_write':
drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:787:40: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:787:117: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:790:50: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:790:151: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

Quoted 9 lines

This changes the macro to explicitly check the number for a positive length, which avoids the warning.

Fixes a96e4e2ffe43 ("IB/uverbs: New macro to set pointers to NULL if length is 0 in INIT_UDATA()")
---
 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs.h | 14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Thanks,

#32 lore raw

PATCH 12/14 drm/nouveau/clk: fix gcc-7 -Wint-in-bool-context warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

gcc thinks that interpreting a multiplication result as a bool is confusing:

drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/clk/gt215.c: In function 'read_pll':
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/clk/gt215.c:133:8: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

In this instance, I think using multiplication is more intuitive than '&&', so I'm adding a comparison to zero instead to shut up the warning. To further improve readability, I also make the error case indented and leave the normal case as the final 'return' statement.

Fixes 7632b30e4b8b ("drm/nouveau/clk: namespace + nvidia gpu names (no binary change)")
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/clk/gt215.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/clk/gt215.c +3 -3
index 96e0941c8edd..04b4f4ccf186 100644
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ read_pll(struct gt215_clk *clk, int idx, u32 pll)
 		sclk = read_clk(clk, 0x10 + idx, false);
 	}
 
-	if (M * P)
-		return sclk * N / (M * P);
+	if (M * P == 0)
+		return 0;
 
-	return 0;
+	return sclk * N / (M * P);
 }
 
 static int
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#33 lore raw

PATCH 13/14 iopoll: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

When we pass the result of a multiplication as the timeout, we can get a warning:

drivers/mmc/host/bcm2835.c:596:149: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c:247:195: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This is easy to avoid by comparing the timeout to zero instead, making it a boolean expression.

---
 include/linux/iopoll.h | 6 ++++--
 include/linux/regmap.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
include/linux/iopoll.h +4 -2
index d29e1e21bf3f..7a17ba02253b 100644
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 		(val) = op(addr); \
 		if (cond) \
 			break; \
-		if (timeout_us && ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) { \
+		if ((timeout_us) > 0 && \
+		    ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) { \
 			(val) = op(addr); \
 			break; \
 		} \
@@ -82,7 +83,8 @@
 		(val) = op(addr); \
 		if (cond) \
 			break; \
-		if (timeout_us && ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) { \
+		if ((timeout_us) > 0 && \
+		    ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) { \
 			(val) = op(addr); \
 			break; \
 		} \
include/linux/regmap.h +1 -1
index 1474ab0a3922..0889dbf37161 100644
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ struct reg_sequence {
 			break; \
 		if (cond) \
 			break; \
-		if ((timeout_us) && \
+		if ((timeout_us) > 0 && \
 		    ktime_compare(ktime_get(), __timeout) > 0) { \
 			__ret = regmap_read((map), (addr), &(val)); \
 			break; \
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#34 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 13/14] iopoll: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning

Quoted 8 lines · Arnd Bergmann

When we pass the result of a multiplication as the timeout, we can get a warning:

drivers/mmc/host/bcm2835.c:596:149: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c:247:195: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This is easy to avoid by comparing the timeout to zero instead, making it a boolean expression.

Perhaps this is better as != 0 if the multiply is signed.

include/linux/iopoll.h

Quoted 1 line
include/linux/iopoll.h +0 -0

[]

include/linux/iopoll.h line 55

Quoted 10 lines
include/linux/iopoll.h +2 -1
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 		(val) = op(addr); \
 		if (cond) \
 			break; \
-		if (timeout_us && ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) { \
+		if ((timeout_us) > 0 && \
+		    ktime_compare(ktime_get(), timeout) > 0) { \
 			(val) = op(addr); \
 			break; \
 		} \

etc...

#35 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 13/14] iopoll: avoid -Wint-in-bool-context warning

Quoted 11 lines · Joe Perches
Quoted 8 lines · Arnd Bergmann

When we pass the result of a multiplication as the timeout, we can get a warning:

drivers/mmc/host/bcm2835.c:596:149: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context] drivers/mfd/arizona-core.c:247:195: error: '*' in boolean context, suggest '&&' instead [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]

This is easy to avoid by comparing the timeout to zero instead, making it a boolean expression.

Perhaps this is better as != 0 if the multiply is signed.

I thought about that, but decided that as a negative timeout_us already gives us rather random behavior (ktime_add_us() takes an unsigned argument), the '>' comparison gives a more well-defined result by ignoring the timeout.

Arnd

#36 lore raw

PATCH 14/14 fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

v4l2_subdev_call is a macro returning whatever the callback return type is, usually 'int'. With gcc-7 and ccache, this can lead to many wanings like:

media/platform/pxa_camera.c: In function 'pxa_mbus_build_fmts_xlate':
media/platform/pxa_camera.c:766:27: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code)) {
media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c: In function 'atomisp_s_ae_window':
media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c:6414:52: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
if (v4l2_subdev_call(isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera,

The best workaround I could come up with is to change all the callers that use the return code from v4l2_subdev_call() in an 'if' or 'while' condition.

In case of simple 'if' checks, adding a temporary variable is usually ok, and sometimes this can be used to propagate or print an error code, so I do that.

For the 'while' loops, I ended up adding an otherwise useless comparison with zero, which unfortunately makes the code a little uglied.

---
 drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c                      |  6 ++++--
 drivers/media/pci/saa7146/mxb.c                          |  5 +++--
 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c                 |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isi.c                 |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/blackfin/bfin_capture.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c                |  5 +++--
 drivers/media/platform/pxa_camera.c                      |  3 ++-
 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c               |  4 +++-
 drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_camera.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c                |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c                      |  6 ++++--
 drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c | 13 +++++++------
 13 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +4 -2
index 80b902b12a78..1803f28fc501 100644
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
 {
 	struct cx18 *cx = fh2id(fh)->cx;
 	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *vbifmt = &fmt->fmt.sliced;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* sane, V4L2 spec compliant, defaults */
 	vbifmt->reserved[0] = 0;
@@ -201,8 +202,9 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
 	 * digitizer/slicer.  Note, cx18_av_vbi() wipes the passed in
 	 * fmt->fmt.sliced under valid calling conditions
 	 */
-	if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	vbifmt->service_set = cx18_get_service_set(vbifmt);
 	return 0;
drivers/media/pci/saa7146/mxb.c +3 -2
index 504d78807639..d2d843c38579 100644
@@ -525,8 +525,9 @@ static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int input)
 		return err;
 
 	/* switch video in saa7111a */
-	if (saa7111a_call(mxb, video, s_routing, i, SAA7111_FMT_CCIR, 0))
-		pr_err("VIDIOC_S_INPUT: could not address saa7111a\n");
+	err = saa7111a_call(mxb, video, s_routing, i, SAA7111_FMT_CCIR, 0);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("VIDIOC_S_INPUT: could not address saa7111a: %d\n", err);
 
 	mxb->cur_audinput = video_audio_connect[input];
 	/* switch the audio-source only if necessary */
drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c +2 -2
index d6534252cdcd..704b34a0cc00 100644
@@ -1475,8 +1475,8 @@ static int isc_formats_init(struct isc_device *isc)
 		fmt++;
 	}
 
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
-	       NULL, &mbus_code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
+	       NULL, &mbus_code) == 0) {
 		mbus_code.index++;
 		fmt = find_format_by_code(mbus_code.code, &i);
 		if (!fmt)
drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isi.c +2 -2
index 891fa2505efa..30b7e6f298ed 100644
@@ -1013,8 +1013,8 @@ static int isi_formats_init(struct atmel_isi *isi)
 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 	};
 
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
-				 NULL, &mbus_code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
+				NULL, &mbus_code) == 0) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isi_formats); i++) {
 			if (isi_formats[i].mbus_code != mbus_code.code)
 				continue;
drivers/media/platform/blackfin/bfin_capture.c +2 -2
index 1c5166df46f5..864c98f21a0e 100644
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ static int bcap_init_sensor_formats(struct bcap_device *bcap_dev)
 	unsigned int num_formats = 0;
 	int i, j;
 
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(bcap_dev->sd, pad,
-				enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(bcap_dev->sd, pad,
+				enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code) == 0) {
 		num_formats++;
 		code.index++;
 	}
drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c +3 -2
index 7207558d722c..a94157461f58 100644
@@ -1132,6 +1132,7 @@ static void ccdc_configure(struct isp_ccdc_device *ccdc)
 	unsigned int sph;
 	u32 syn_mode;
 	u32 ccdc_pattern;
+	int ret;
 
 	ccdc->bt656 = false;
 	ccdc->fields = 0;
@@ -1140,7 +1141,6 @@ static void ccdc_configure(struct isp_ccdc_device *ccdc)
 	sensor = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
 	if (ccdc->input == CCDC_INPUT_PARALLEL) {
 		struct v4l2_mbus_config cfg;
-		int ret;
 
 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sensor, video, g_mbus_config, &cfg);
 		if (!ret)
@@ -1158,7 +1158,8 @@ static void ccdc_configure(struct isp_ccdc_device *ccdc)
 	 */
 	fmt_src.pad = pad->index;
 	fmt_src.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
-	if (!v4l2_subdev_call(sensor, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt_src)) {
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sensor, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt_src);
+	if (!ret) {
 		fmt_info = omap3isp_video_format_info(fmt_src.format.code);
 		depth_in = fmt_info->width;
 	}
drivers/media/platform/pxa_camera.c +2 -1
index 399095170b6e..5236c7b171ea 100644
@@ -763,7 +763,8 @@ static struct soc_camera_format_xlate *pxa_mbus_build_fmts_xlate(
 	};
 	struct soc_camera_format_xlate *user_formats;
 
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code) ==
+               0) {
 		raw_fmts++;
 		code.index++;
 	}
drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c +1 -1
index 77dff047c41c..a41f4a3d9b69 100644
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static bool rvin_mbus_supported(struct rvin_graph_entity *entity)
 
 	code.index = 0;
 	code.pad = entity->source_pad;
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code) == 0) {
 		code.index++;
 		switch (code.code) {
 		case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16:
drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c +3 -1
index b136844499f6..ee16e9886041 100644
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static int rvin_setup(struct rvin_dev *vin)
 	u32 vnmc, dmr, dmr2, interrupts;
 	v4l2_std_id std;
 	bool progressive = false, output_is_yuv = false, input_is_yuv = false;
+	int ret;
 
 	switch (vin->format.field) {
 	case V4L2_FIELD_TOP:
@@ -155,7 +156,8 @@ static int rvin_setup(struct rvin_dev *vin)
 		/* Default to TB */
 		vnmc = VNMC_IM_FULL;
 		/* Use BT if video standard can be read and is 60 Hz format */
-		if (!v4l2_subdev_call(vin_to_source(vin), video, g_std, &std)) {
+		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(vin_to_source(vin), video, g_std, &std);
+		if (ret) {
 			if (std & V4L2_STD_525_60)
 				vnmc = VNMC_IM_FULL | VNMC_FOC;
 		}
drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_camera.c +2 -2
index 45a0429d75bb..3ef648fc2db6 100644
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ static int soc_camera_init_user_formats(struct soc_camera_device *icd)
 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 	};
 
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code) == 0) {
 		raw_fmts++;
 		code.index++;
 	}
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ static int soc_camera_probe_finish(struct soc_camera_device *icd)
 		goto evidstart;
 
 	/* Try to improve our guess of a reasonable window format */
-	if (!v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt)) {
+	if (v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt) == 0) {
 		icd->user_width		= mf->width;
 		icd->user_height	= mf->height;
 		icd->colorspace		= mf->colorspace;
drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c +2 -2
index 83d32a5d0f40..96084dfd5d11 100644
@@ -1034,8 +1034,8 @@ static int dcmi_formats_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
 	};
 
-	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
-				 NULL, &mbus_code)) {
+	while (v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
+				 NULL, &mbus_code) == 0) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dcmi_formats); i++) {
 			if (dcmi_formats[i].mbus_code != mbus_code.code)
 				continue;
drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c +4 -2
index 177faa36bc16..df0216a6367c 100644
@@ -1348,9 +1348,11 @@ static void cal_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
 	struct cal_dmaqueue *dma_q = &ctx->vidq;
 	struct cal_buffer *buf, *tmp;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->sensor, video, s_stream, 0))
-		ctx_err(ctx, "stream off failed in subdev\n");
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(ctx->sensor, video, s_stream, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		ctx_err(ctx, "stream off failed in subdev: %d\n", ret);
 
 	csi2_ppi_disable(ctx);
 	disable_irqs(ctx);
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +7 -6
index 97093baf28ac..fe56a037f065 100644
@@ -6405,19 +6405,20 @@ int atomisp_s_ae_window(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd,
 	struct atomisp_device *isp = asd->isp;
 	/* Coverity CID 298071 - initialzize struct */
 	struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = { 0 };
+	int ret;
 
 	sel.r.left = arg->x_left;
 	sel.r.top = arg->y_top;
 	sel.r.width = arg->x_right - arg->x_left + 1;
 	sel.r.height = arg->y_bottom - arg->y_top + 1;
 
-	if (v4l2_subdev_call(isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera,
-			     pad, set_selection, NULL, &sel)) {
-		dev_err(isp->dev, "failed to call sensor set_selection.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera,
+			       pad, set_selection, NULL, &sel);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(isp->dev, "failed to call sensor set_selection: %d\n",
+			ret);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int atomisp_flash_enable(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd, int num_frames)
Signature · 1 line
2.9.0
#37 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Changing:

- if (!frob()) {
+ if (frob() == 0) {

is a totally pointless change. They're both bad, because they're doing success testing instead of failure testing, but probably the second one is slightly worse.

This warning seems dumb. I can't imagine it has even a 10% success rate at finding real bugs. Just disable it.

Changing the code to propagate error codes, is the right thing of course so long as it doesn't introduce bugs.

regards,
dan carpenter

#38 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 9 lines · Dan Carpenter

Changing:

- if (!frob()) {
+ if (frob() == 0) {

is a totally pointless change. They're both bad, because they're doing success testing instead of failure testing, but probably the second one is slightly worse.

Quoted 5 lines

This warning seems dumb. I can't imagine it has even a 10% success rate at finding real bugs. Just disable it.

Changing the code to propagate error codes, is the right thing of course so long as it doesn't introduce bugs.

It found a two of bugs that I fixed earlier:

f0e8faa7a5e8 ("ARM: ux500: fix prcmu_is_cpu_in_wfi() calculation") af15769ffab1 ("scsi: mvsas: fix command_active typo")

plus three patches from this series:

1. staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 fix negative IIO_ANGL_VEL read
2. isdn: isdnloop: suppress a gcc-7 warning (my patch is wrong, as Joe pointed out there is a real bug)
3. drm/vmwgfx: avoid gcc-7 parentheses (here, Linus had a better analysis of the problem, so we should consider that a bug as well)

I would estimate around 25% success rate here, which isn't that bad for a new warning.

I agree that most of the false positives are really dumb though.

Arnd

#39 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Ah... I see why it's complaining about these ones in particular...

I don't agree with it as a static analysis dev, and I don't like the changes too much. But since it's only generating a hand full of warnings then I don't care.

regards,
dan carpenter

#40 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 1 line · Dan Carpenter

I don't agree with it as a static analysis dev...

What I mean is if it's a macro that returns -ENODEV or a function that returns -ENODEV, they should both be treated the same. The other warnings this check prints are quite clever.

regards,
dan carpenter

#41 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 6 lines · Dan Carpenter
Quoted 1 line · Dan Carpenter

I don't agree with it as a static analysis dev...

What I mean is if it's a macro that returns -ENODEV or a function that returns -ENODEV, they should both be treated the same. The other warnings this check prints are quite clever.

I think this is what gcc tries to do, and it should work normally, but it fails when using ccache. I know I had cases like that, not entirely sure if this is one of them. Maybe it just means I should give up on using ccache in preprocessor mode.

Arnd

#42 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

In reply to Arnd Bergmann

drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c static void ccdc_configure(struct isp_ccdc_device *ccdc) · line 1165

Quoted 10 lines · Arnd Bergmann
drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c +2 -1
@@ -1158,7 +1158,8 @@ static void ccdc_configure(struct isp_ccdc_device *ccdc)
 	 */
 	fmt_src.pad = pad->index;
 	fmt_src.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
-	if (!v4l2_subdev_call(sensor, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt_src)) {
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sensor, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt_src);
+	if (!ret) {
 		fmt_info = omap3isp_video_format_info(fmt_src.format.code);
 		depth_in = fmt_info->width;
 	}

Is the original code buggy?

media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c
1156 /* Compute the lane shifter shift value and enable the bridge when the
1157 * input format is a non-BT.656 YUV variant.
1158 */

  1159          fmt_src.pad = pad->index;
  1160          fmt_src.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
  1161          if (!v4l2_subdev_call(sensor, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt_src)) {

1162 fmt_info = omap3isp_video_format_info(fmt_src.format.code);
1163 depth_in = fmt_info->width;
1164 }

If v4l2_subdev_call() then depth_in is zero.

  1165  
  1166          fmt_info = omap3isp_video_format_info(format->code);
  1167          depth_out = fmt_info->width;
  1168          shift = depth_in - depth_out;
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

How do we know that this subtraction doesn't set "shift" to a very high positive?

  1169  
  1170          if (ccdc->bt656)
  1171                  bridge = ISPCTRL_PAR_BRIDGE_DISABLE;
  1172          else if (fmt_info->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8)
  1173                  bridge = ISPCTRL_PAR_BRIDGE_LENDIAN;
  1174          else if (fmt_info->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8)
  1175                  bridge = ISPCTRL_PAR_BRIDGE_BENDIAN;
  1176          else
  1177                  bridge = ISPCTRL_PAR_BRIDGE_DISABLE;
  1178  
  1179          omap3isp_configure_bridge(isp, ccdc->input, parcfg, shift, bridge);

regards,
dan carpenter

#43 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

In reply to Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 53 lines · Arnd Bergmann

v4l2_subdev_call is a macro returning whatever the callback return type is, usually 'int'. With gcc-7 and ccache, this can lead to many wanings like:

media/platform/pxa_camera.c: In function 'pxa_mbus_build_fmts_xlate':
media/platform/pxa_camera.c:766:27: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code, NULL, &code)) {
media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c: In function 'atomisp_s_ae_window':
media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c:6414:52: error: ?: using integer constants in boolean context [-Werror=int-in-bool-context]
if (v4l2_subdev_call(isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera,

The best workaround I could come up with is to change all the callers that use the return code from v4l2_subdev_call() in an 'if' or 'while' condition.

In case of simple 'if' checks, adding a temporary variable is usually ok, and sometimes this can be used to propagate or print an error code, so I do that.

For the 'while' loops, I ended up adding an otherwise useless comparison with zero, which unfortunately makes the code a little uglied.

---
 drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c                      |  6 ++++--
 drivers/media/pci/saa7146/mxb.c                          |  5 +++--
 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isc.c                 |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/atmel/atmel-isi.c                 |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/blackfin/bfin_capture.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccdc.c                |  5 +++--
 drivers/media/platform/pxa_camera.c                      |  3 ++-
 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-core.c              |  2 +-
 drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-dma.c               |  4 +++-
 drivers/media/platform/soc_camera/soc_camera.c           |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/stm32/stm32-dcmi.c                |  4 ++--
 drivers/media/platform/ti-vpe/cal.c                      |  6 ++++--
 drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c | 13 +++++++------
 13 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +1 -0
index 80b902b12a78..1803f28fc501 100644
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
 {
 	struct cx18 *cx = fh2id(fh)->cx;
 	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *vbifmt = &fmt->fmt.sliced;
+	int ret;
 
 	/* sane, V4L2 spec compliant, defaults */
 	vbifmt->reserved[0] = 0;

drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, · line 207

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +3 -2
@@ -201,8 +202,9 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
 	 * digitizer/slicer.  Note, cx18_av_vbi() wipes the passed in
 	 * fmt->fmt.sliced under valid calling conditions
 	 */
-	if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;

Please keep the -EINVAL here. I can't be 100% certain that returning 'ret' wouldn't break something.

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +0 -0
 	vbifmt->service_set = cx18_get_service_set(vbifmt);
 	return 0;

<snip>

Quoted 15 lines
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +1 -0
index 97093baf28ac..fe56a037f065 100644
@@ -6405,19 +6405,20 @@ int atomisp_s_ae_window(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd,
 	struct atomisp_device *isp = asd->isp;
 	/* Coverity CID 298071 - initialzize struct */
 	struct v4l2_subdev_selection sel = { 0 };
+	int ret;
 
 	sel.r.left = arg->x_left;
 	sel.r.top = arg->y_top;
 	sel.r.width = arg->x_right - arg->x_left + 1;
 	sel.r.height = arg->y_bottom - arg->y_top + 1;
 

drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c int atomisp_s_ae_window(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd, · line 6419

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +5 -5
-	if (v4l2_subdev_call(isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera,
-			     pad, set_selection, NULL, &sel)) {
-		dev_err(isp->dev, "failed to call sensor set_selection.\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(isp->inputs[asd->input_curr].camera,
+			       pad, set_selection, NULL, &sel);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(isp->dev, "failed to call sensor set_selection: %d\n",
+			ret);

Same here: just keep the 'return -EINVAL'.

drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c int atomisp_s_ae_window(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd,

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +1 -1
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int atomisp_flash_enable(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd, int num_frames)
 

This is all very hackish, though. I'm not terribly keen on this patch. It's not clear to me *why* these warnings appear in your setup.

Regards,

Hans

#44 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 13 lines · Hans Verkuil

drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, · line 207

Quoted 9 lines · Arnd Bergmann
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +3 -2
@@ -201,8 +202,9 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
       * digitizer/slicer.  Note, cx18_av_vbi() wipes the passed in
       * fmt->fmt.sliced under valid calling conditions
       */
-     if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))
-             return -EINVAL;
+     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced);
+     if (ret)
+             return ret;

Please keep the -EINVAL here. I can't be 100% certain that returning 'ret' wouldn't break something.

I think Dan was recommending the opposite here, if I understood you both correctly:
he said we should propagate the error code unless we know it's wrong, while you want to keep the current behavior to avoid introducing changes ;-)

I guess in either case, looking at the callers more carefully would be a good idea.

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 6 lines
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +1 -1
-     return 0;
+     return ret;
 }
 

int atomisp_flash_enable(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd, int num_frames)

This is all very hackish, though. I'm not terribly keen on this patch. It's not clear to me *why* these warnings appear in your setup.

it's possible that this only happened with 'ccache', which first preprocesses the source and the passes it with v4l2_subdev_call expanded into the compiler. This means the line looks like

        if ((!(cx->sd_av) ? -ENODEV :
            (((cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi && (cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt) ?
               (cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt(cx->sd_av)),

&fmt->fmt.sliced) :
-ENOIOCTLCMD))

The compiler now complains about the sub-expression that it sees for cx->sd_av==NULL:

if (-ENODEV)

which it considers nonsense because it is always true and the value gets ignored.

Let me try again without ccache for now and see what warnings remain. We can find a solution for those first, and then decide how to deal with ccache.

Arnd

#45 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 15 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 13 lines · Hans Verkuil

drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, · line 207

Quoted 9 lines · Arnd Bergmann
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +3 -2
@@ -201,8 +202,9 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
       * digitizer/slicer.  Note, cx18_av_vbi() wipes the passed in
       * fmt->fmt.sliced under valid calling conditions
       */
-     if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))
-             return -EINVAL;
+     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced);
+     if (ret)
+             return ret;

Please keep the -EINVAL here. I can't be 100% certain that returning 'ret' wouldn't break something.

Quoted 5 lines

I think Dan was recommending the opposite here, if I understood you both correctly:
he said we should propagate the error code unless we know it's wrong, while you want to keep the current behavior to avoid introducing changes ;-)

I don't know the subsystem rules at all, so don't listen to me.

regards,
dan carpenter

#46 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

In reply to Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 15 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 13 lines · Hans Verkuil

drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, · line 207

Quoted 9 lines · Arnd Bergmann
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +3 -2
@@ -201,8 +202,9 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
       * digitizer/slicer.  Note, cx18_av_vbi() wipes the passed in
       * fmt->fmt.sliced under valid calling conditions
       */
-     if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))
-             return -EINVAL;
+     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced);
+     if (ret)
+             return ret;

Please keep the -EINVAL here. I can't be 100% certain that returning 'ret' wouldn't break something.

Quoted 7 lines

I think Dan was recommending the opposite here, if I understood you both correctly:
he said we should propagate the error code unless we know it's wrong, while you want to keep the current behavior to avoid introducing changes ;-)

I guess in either case, looking at the callers more carefully would be a good idea.

The subtle problem here is that v4l2_subdev_call will return -ENOIOCTLCMD if ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt == NULL, which typically is not returned to userspace but either ignored or replaced by another error. It indicates that the sub device doesn't implement this operation, and it depends on the context and the operation whether or not that is to be considered an error.

I have no clue what is expected here, without digging deep in the code.

Better to keep it as-is. It really isn't important to waste time on this.

Quoted 24 lines
Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 7 lines
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +1 -1
-     return 0;
+     return ret;
 }
 

int atomisp_flash_enable(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd, int num_frames)

This is all very hackish, though. I'm not terribly keen on this patch. It's not clear to me *why* these warnings appear in your setup.

it's possible that this only happened with 'ccache', which first preprocesses the source and the passes it with v4l2_subdev_call expanded into the compiler. This means the line looks like

        if ((!(cx->sd_av) ? -ENODEV :
            (((cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi && (cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt) ?
               (cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt(cx->sd_av)),

&fmt->fmt.sliced) :
-ENOIOCTLCMD))

The compiler now complains about the sub-expression that it sees for cx->sd_av==NULL:

Quoted 8 lines

if (-ENODEV)

which it considers nonsense because it is always true and the value gets ignored.

Let me try again without ccache for now and see what warnings remain. We can find a solution for those first, and then decide how to deal with ccache.

Sounds good.

I'm OK with applying this if there is no other way to prevent these warnings.

Regards,

Hans

Quoted 3 lines

Arnd

#47 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

In reply to Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 15 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 13 lines · Hans Verkuil

drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh, · line 207

Quoted 9 lines · Arnd Bergmann
drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-ioctl.c +3 -2
@@ -201,8 +202,9 @@ static int cx18_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
       * digitizer/slicer.  Note, cx18_av_vbi() wipes the passed in
       * fmt->fmt.sliced under valid calling conditions
       */
-     if (v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced))
-             return -EINVAL;
+     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, vbi, g_sliced_fmt, &fmt->fmt.sliced);
+     if (ret)
+             return ret;

Please keep the -EINVAL here. I can't be 100% certain that returning 'ret' wouldn't break something.

Quoted 7 lines

I think Dan was recommending the opposite here, if I understood you both correctly:
he said we should propagate the error code unless we know it's wrong, while you want to keep the current behavior to avoid introducing changes ;-)

I guess in either case, looking at the callers more carefully would be a good idea.

The subtle problem here is that v4l2_subdev_call will return -ENOIOCTLCMD if ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt == NULL, which typically is not returned to userspace but either ignored or replaced by another error. It indicates that the sub device doesn't implement this operation, and it depends on the context and the operation whether or not that is to be considered an error.

I have no clue what is expected here, without digging deep in the code.

Better to keep it as-is. It really isn't important to waste time on this.

Quoted 24 lines
Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 7 lines
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp2/atomisp_cmd.c +1 -1
-     return 0;
+     return ret;
 }
 

int atomisp_flash_enable(struct atomisp_sub_device *asd, int num_frames)

This is all very hackish, though. I'm not terribly keen on this patch. It's not clear to me *why* these warnings appear in your setup.

it's possible that this only happened with 'ccache', which first preprocesses the source and the passes it with v4l2_subdev_call expanded into the compiler. This means the line looks like

        if ((!(cx->sd_av) ? -ENODEV :
            (((cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi && (cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt) ?
               (cx->sd_av)->ops->vbi->g_sliced_fmt(cx->sd_av)),

&fmt->fmt.sliced) :
-ENOIOCTLCMD))

The compiler now complains about the sub-expression that it sees for cx->sd_av==NULL:

Quoted 8 lines

if (-ENODEV)

which it considers nonsense because it is always true and the value gets ignored.

Let me try again without ccache for now and see what warnings remain. We can find a solution for those first, and then decide how to deal with ccache.

Sounds good.

I'm OK with applying this if there is no other way to prevent these warnings.

Regards,

Hans

Quoted 3 lines

Arnd

#48 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 14/14] [media] fix warning on v4l2_subdev_call() result interpreted as bool

Quoted 9 lines · Hans Verkuil
Quoted 3 lines · Arnd Bergmann

Let me try again without ccache for now and see what warnings remain. We can find a solution for those first, and then decide how to deal with ccache.

Sounds good.

I'm OK with applying this if there is no other way to prevent these warnings.

Small update: I noticed that having ccache being the default compiler even with CCACHE_DISABLE=1 causes a lot of these warnings. Completely taking ccache out of the picture however seems to have eliminated the warnings about v4l2_subdev_call() and other silly warnings, but not the interesting ones in the -Wint-in-bool-context category.

Arnd

#49 lore raw
In reply to Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 19 lines · Arnd Bergmann

This series should shut up all warnings introduced by gcc-6 or gcc-7 on today's linux-next, as observed in "allmodconfig" builds on x86, arm and arm64.

I have sent some of these before, but some others are new, as I had at some point disabled the -Wint-in-bool-context warning in my randconfig testing and did not notice the other warnings.

I have another series to address all -Wformat-overflow warnings, and one more patch to turn off the -Wformat-truncation warnings unless we build with "make W=1". I'll send that separately.

Most of these are consist of trivial refactoring of the code to shut up false-positive warnings, the one exception being "staging:iio:resolver:ad2s1210 fix negative IIO_ANGL_VEL read", which fixes a regression against linux-3.1 that has gone unnoticed since then. Still, review from subsystem maintainers would be appreciated.

Quoted 7 lines

I would suggest that Andrew Morton can pick these up into linux-mm so we can make sure they all make it into the release. Alternatively Linus might feel like picking them all up himself.

While I did not mark the harmless ones for stable backports, Greg may also want to pick them up once they go upstream, to help build-test the stable kernels with gcc-7.

Thanks for these, I'll keep an eye out for them to get into the stable trees, so I can eventually update my test-build box to gcc-7.

thanks,

greg k-h
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