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Intel IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.15

GIT PULL New Lu Baolu 2 participants 11 messages Aug 18, 2021 – Aug 19, 2021

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Lu Baolu

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

Hi Joerg,

The patches queued in this series are for v5.15.
It includes:

- Update the virtual command related registers
- Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
- Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
- Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
- Various cleanups

Please pull.

Best regards,
Baolu

Andy Shevchenko (1):
iommu/vt-d: Drop the kernel doc annotation

Liu Yi L (2):
iommu/vt-d: Use pasid_pte_is_present() helper function iommu/vt-d: Add present bit check in pasid entry setup helpers

Lu Baolu (5):
iommu/vt-d: Update the virtual command related registers iommu/vt-d: Refactor Kconfig a bit
iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage iommu/vt-d: Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs

Zhen Lei (1):
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary oom message

 .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt         | 11 +++---
 include/linux/intel-iommu.h                   |  6 +--
 include/linux/intel-svm.h                     |  5 +++
 drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h                   | 10 ++---
 drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c                    |  2 -
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c                   | 37 ++++++-------------
 drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c                   | 18 ++++++++-
 drivers/iommu/intel/perf.c                    |  2 +-
 drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c                     |  4 --
 drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig                   | 19 ++++++----
 10 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
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#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/9 iommu/vt-d: Update the virtual command related registers

The VT-d spec Revision 3.3 updated the virtual command registers, virtual command opcode B register, virtual command response register and virtual command capability register (Section 10.4.43, 10.4.44, 10.4.45, 10.4.46). This updates the virtual command interface implementation in the Intel IOMMU driver accordingly.

Fixes 24f27d32ab6b7 ("iommu/vt-d: Enlightened PASID allocation")
Cc Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
Cc Sanjay Kumar <[email protected]>
Cc Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/intel-iommu.h |  6 +++---
 drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
include/linux/intel-iommu.h +3 -3
index d0fa0b31994d..05a65eb155f7 100644
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@
 #define DMAR_MTRR_PHYSMASK8_REG 0x208
 #define DMAR_MTRR_PHYSBASE9_REG 0x210
 #define DMAR_MTRR_PHYSMASK9_REG 0x218
-#define DMAR_VCCAP_REG		0xe00 /* Virtual command capability register */
-#define DMAR_VCMD_REG		0xe10 /* Virtual command register */
-#define DMAR_VCRSP_REG		0xe20 /* Virtual command response register */
+#define DMAR_VCCAP_REG		0xe30 /* Virtual command capability register */
+#define DMAR_VCMD_REG		0xe00 /* Virtual command register */
+#define DMAR_VCRSP_REG		0xe10 /* Virtual command response register */
 
 #define DMAR_IQER_REG_IQEI(reg)		FIELD_GET(GENMASK_ULL(3, 0), reg)
 #define DMAR_IQER_REG_ITESID(reg)	FIELD_GET(GENMASK_ULL(47, 32), reg)
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.h +5 -5
index c11bc8b833b8..d5552e2c160d 100644
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@
 #define VCMD_CMD_ALLOC			0x1
 #define VCMD_CMD_FREE			0x2
 #define VCMD_VRSP_IP			0x1
-#define VCMD_VRSP_SC(e)			(((e) >> 1) & 0x3)
+#define VCMD_VRSP_SC(e)			(((e) & 0xff) >> 1)
 #define VCMD_VRSP_SC_SUCCESS		0
-#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_NO_PASID_AVAIL	2
-#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_INVALID_PASID	2
-#define VCMD_VRSP_RESULT_PASID(e)	(((e) >> 8) & 0xfffff)
-#define VCMD_CMD_OPERAND(e)		((e) << 8)
+#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_NO_PASID_AVAIL	16
+#define VCMD_VRSP_SC_INVALID_PASID	16
+#define VCMD_VRSP_RESULT_PASID(e)	(((e) >> 16) & 0xfffff)
+#define VCMD_CMD_OPERAND(e)		((e) << 16)
 /*
  * Domain ID reserved for pasid entries programmed for first-level
  * only and pass-through transfer modes.
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#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/9 iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary oom message

In reply to Lu Baolu

From: Zhen Lei <[email protected]>

Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning:
WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message

Remove it can help us save a bit of memory.

---
 drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c  | 2 --
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 6 +-----
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 7 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/intel/dmar.c +0 -2
index d66f79acd14d..0ec5514c9980 100644
@@ -149,8 +149,6 @@ dmar_alloc_pci_notify_info(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long event)
 	} else {
 		info = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!info) {
-			pr_warn("Out of memory when allocating notify_info "
-				"for %s.\n", pci_name(dev));
 			if (dmar_dev_scope_status == 0)
 				dmar_dev_scope_status = -ENOMEM;
 			return NULL;
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +1 -5
index 8fc46c9d6b96..36ce79c55766 100644
@@ -1779,11 +1779,8 @@ static int iommu_init_domains(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 	spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
 
 	iommu->domain_ids = kcalloc(nlongs, sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!iommu->domain_ids) {
-		pr_err("%s: Allocating domain id array failed\n",
-		       iommu->name);
+	if (!iommu->domain_ids)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	size = (ALIGN(ndomains, 256) >> 8) * sizeof(struct dmar_domain **);
 	iommu->domains = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3224,7 +3221,6 @@ static int __init init_dmars(void)
 	g_iommus = kcalloc(g_num_of_iommus, sizeof(struct intel_iommu *),
 			GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!g_iommus) {
-		pr_err("Allocating global iommu array failed\n");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error;
 	}
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#3 lore raw

PATCH 3/9 iommu/vt-d: Refactor Kconfig a bit

In reply to Lu Baolu

Put all sub-options inside a "if INTEL_IOMMU" so that they don't need to always depend on INTEL_IOMMU. Use IS_ENABLED() instead of #ifdef as well.

---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 13 ++-----------
 drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig | 18 ++++++++++--------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +2 -11
index 36ce79c55766..acb91ddf32d0 100644
@@ -327,17 +327,8 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 static phys_addr_t intel_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 					    dma_addr_t iova);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON
-int dmar_disabled = 0;
-#else
-int dmar_disabled = 1;
-#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SCALABLE_MODE_DEFAULT_ON
-int intel_iommu_sm = 1;
-#else
-int intel_iommu_sm;
-#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SCALABLE_MODE_DEFAULT_ON */
+int dmar_disabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON);
+int intel_iommu_sm = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SCALABLE_MODE_DEFAULT_ON);
 
 int intel_iommu_enabled = 0;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_iommu_enabled);
drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig +10 -8
index 43ebd8af11c5..c1a92c3049d0 100644
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU
 	  and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA
 	  remapping devices.
 
+if INTEL_IOMMU
+
 config INTEL_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
 	bool "Export Intel IOMMU internals in Debugfs"
-	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && IOMMU_DEBUGFS
+	depends on IOMMU_DEBUGFS
 	select DMAR_PERF
 	help
 	  !!!WARNING!!!
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
 
 config INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
 	bool "Support for Shared Virtual Memory with Intel IOMMU"
-	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && X86_64
+	depends on X86_64
 	select PCI_PASID
 	select PCI_PRI
 	select MMU_NOTIFIER
@@ -53,9 +55,8 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
 	  means of a Process Address Space ID (PASID).
 
 config INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON
-	def_bool y
-	prompt "Enable Intel DMA Remapping Devices by default"
-	depends on INTEL_IOMMU
+	bool "Enable Intel DMA Remapping Devices by default"
+	default y
 	help
 	  Selecting this option will enable a DMAR device at boot time if
 	  one is found. If this option is not selected, DMAR support can
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON
 
 config INTEL_IOMMU_BROKEN_GFX_WA
 	bool "Workaround broken graphics drivers (going away soon)"
-	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && BROKEN && X86
+	depends on BROKEN && X86
 	help
 	  Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address
 	  for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_BROKEN_GFX_WA
 
 config INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA
 	def_bool y
-	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && X86
+	depends on X86
 	help
 	  Floppy disk drivers are known to bypass DMA API calls
 	  thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This
@@ -83,7 +84,6 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA
 
 config INTEL_IOMMU_SCALABLE_MODE_DEFAULT_ON
 	bool "Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default"
-	depends on INTEL_IOMMU
 	help
 	  Selecting this option will enable by default the scalable mode if
 	  hardware presents the capability. The scalable mode is defined in
@@ -92,3 +92,5 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_SCALABLE_MODE_DEFAULT_ON
 	  is not selected, scalable mode support could also be enabled by
 	  passing intel_iommu=sm_on to the kernel. If not sure, please use
 	  the default value.
+
+endif # INTEL_IOMMU
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#4 lore raw

PATCH 4/9 iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default

In reply to Lu Baolu

The commit 8950dcd83ae7d ("iommu/vt-d: Leave scalable mode default off") leaves the scalable mode default off and end users could turn it on with "intel_iommu=sm_on". Using the Intel IOMMU scalable mode for kernel DMA, user-level device access and Shared Virtual Address have been enabled. This enables the scalable mode by default if the hardware advertises the support and adds kernel options of "intel_iommu=sm_on/sm_off" for end users to configure it through the kernel parameters.

---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 11 ++++++-----
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c                     |  5 ++++-
 drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig                     |  1 +
 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +6 -5
index 19192b39952a..87d46cb76121 100644
@@ -1946,11 +1946,12 @@
 			By default, super page will be supported if Intel IOMMU
 			has the capability. With this option, super page will
 			not be supported.
-		sm_on [Default Off]
-			By default, scalable mode will be disabled even if the
-			hardware advertises that it has support for the scalable
-			mode translation. With this option set, scalable mode
-			will be used on hardware which claims to support it.
+		sm_on
+			Enable the Intel IOMMU scalable mode if the hardware
+			advertises that it has support for the scalable mode
+			translation.
+		sm_off
+			Disallow use of the Intel IOMMU scalable mode.
 		tboot_noforce [Default Off]
 			Do not force the Intel IOMMU enabled under tboot.
 			By default, tboot will force Intel IOMMU on, which
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +4 -1
index acb91ddf32d0..8c9a9ed7dc09 100644
@@ -432,8 +432,11 @@ static int __init intel_iommu_setup(char *str)
 			pr_info("Disable supported super page\n");
 			intel_iommu_superpage = 0;
 		} else if (!strncmp(str, "sm_on", 5)) {
-			pr_info("Intel-IOMMU: scalable mode supported\n");
+			pr_info("Enable scalable mode if hardware supports\n");
 			intel_iommu_sm = 1;
+		} else if (!strncmp(str, "sm_off", 6)) {
+			pr_info("Scalable mode is disallowed\n");
+			intel_iommu_sm = 0;
 		} else if (!strncmp(str, "tboot_noforce", 13)) {
 			pr_info("Intel-IOMMU: not forcing on after tboot. This could expose security risk for tboot\n");
 			intel_iommu_tboot_noforce = 1;
drivers/iommu/intel/Kconfig +1 -0
index c1a92c3049d0..0ddb77115be7 100644
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ config INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA
 
 config INTEL_IOMMU_SCALABLE_MODE_DEFAULT_ON
 	bool "Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default"
+	default y
 	help
 	  Selecting this option will enable by default the scalable mode if
 	  hardware presents the capability. The scalable mode is defined in
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#5 lore raw

PATCH 5/9 iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage

In reply to Lu Baolu

We preset the access and dirty bits for IOVA over first level usage only for the kernel DMA (i.e., when domain type is IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA). We should also preset the FL A/D for user space DMA usage. The idea is that even the user space A/D bit memory write is unnecessary. We should avoid it to minimize the overhead.

---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 10 +++-------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +3 -7
index 8c9a9ed7dc09..8d4d49e12c51 100644
@@ -2334,13 +2334,9 @@ __domain_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned long iov_pfn,
 	attr = prot & (DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE | DMA_PTE_SNP);
 	attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_PRESENT;
 	if (domain_use_first_level(domain)) {
-		attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_XD | DMA_FL_PTE_US;
-
-		if (iommu_is_dma_domain(&domain->domain)) {
-			attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_ACCESS;
-			if (prot & DMA_PTE_WRITE)
-				attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_DIRTY;
-		}
+		attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_XD | DMA_FL_PTE_US | DMA_FL_PTE_ACCESS;
+		if (prot & DMA_PTE_WRITE)
+			attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_DIRTY;
 	}
 
 	pteval = ((phys_addr_t)phys_pfn << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT) | attr;
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#6 lore raw

PATCH 6/9 iommu/vt-d: Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs

In reply to Lu Baolu

The minimum per-IOMMU PRQ queue size is one 4K page, this is more entries than the hardcoded limit of 32 in the current VT-d code. Some devices can support up to 512 outstanding PRQs but underutilized by this limit of 32. Although, 32 gives some rough fairness when multiple devices share the same IOMMU PRQ queue, but far from optimal for customized use case. This extends the per-IOMMU PRQ queue size to four 4K pages and let the devices have as many outstanding page requests as they can.

---
 include/linux/intel-svm.h   | 5 +++++
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 3 ++-
 drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c   | 4 ----
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
include/linux/intel-svm.h +5 -0
index 10fa80eef13a..57cceecbe37f 100644
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
 #define SVM_REQ_EXEC	(1<<1)
 #define SVM_REQ_PRIV	(1<<0)
 
+/* Page Request Queue depth */
+#define PRQ_ORDER	2
+#define PRQ_RING_MASK	((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x20)
+#define PRQ_DEPTH	((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) >> 5)
+
 /*
  * The SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE flag requests a PASID which can be used only
  * for access to kernel addresses. No IOTLB flushes are automatically done
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c +2 -1
index 8d4d49e12c51..d75f59ae28e6 100644
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/iommu.h>
 #include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
 #include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/intel-svm.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
 #include <linux/tboot.h>
 #include <linux/dmi.h>
@@ -1541,7 +1542,7 @@ static void iommu_enable_dev_iotlb(struct device_domain_info *info)
 
 	if (info->pri_supported &&
 	    (info->pasid_enabled ? pci_prg_resp_pasid_required(pdev) : 1)  &&
-	    !pci_reset_pri(pdev) && !pci_enable_pri(pdev, 32))
+	    !pci_reset_pri(pdev) && !pci_enable_pri(pdev, PRQ_DEPTH))
 		info->pri_enabled = 1;
 #endif
 	if (info->ats_supported && pci_ats_page_aligned(pdev) &&
drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c +0 -4
index 4b9b3f35ba0e..2014fe8695ac 100644
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);
 static void intel_svm_drain_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid);
 #define to_intel_svm_dev(handle) container_of(handle, struct intel_svm_dev, sva)
 
-#define PRQ_ORDER 0
-
 static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(pasid_private_array);
 static int pasid_private_add(ioasid_t pasid, void *priv)
 {
@@ -725,8 +723,6 @@ struct page_req_dsc {
 	u64 priv_data[2];
 };
 
-#define PRQ_RING_MASK	((0x1000 << PRQ_ORDER) - 0x20)
-
 static bool is_canonical_address(u64 addr)
 {
 	int shift = 64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT + 1);
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#7 lore raw

PATCH 7/9 iommu/vt-d: Drop the kernel doc annotation

In reply to Lu Baolu

From: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>

Kernel doc validator is unhappy with the following

.../perf.c:16: warning: Function parameter or member 'latency_lock' not described in 'DEFINE_SPINLOCK' .../perf.c:16: warning: expecting prototype for perf.c(). Prototype was for DEFINE_SPINLOCK() instead

Drop kernel doc annotation since the top comment is not in the required format.

---
 drivers/iommu/intel/perf.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/iommu/intel/perf.c +1 -1
index 73b7ec705552..0e8e03252d92 100644
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-/**
+/*
  * perf.c - performance monitor
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation
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#8 lore raw

PATCH 8/9 iommu/vt-d: Use pasid_pte_is_present() helper function

In reply to Lu Baolu

From: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>

Use the pasid_pte_is_present() helper for present bit check in the intel_pasid_tear_down_entry().

---
 drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c +1 -1
index 9ec374e17469..eda599e70a68 100644
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
 	if (WARN_ON(!pte))
 		return;
 
-	if (!(pte->val[0] & PASID_PTE_PRESENT))
+	if (!pasid_pte_is_present(pte))
 		return;
 
 	did = pasid_get_domain_id(pte);
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#9 lore raw

PATCH 9/9 iommu/vt-d: Add present bit check in pasid entry setup helpers

In reply to Lu Baolu

From: Liu Yi L <[email protected]>

The helper functions should not modify the pasid entries which are still in use. Add a check against present bit.

---
 drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)
drivers/iommu/intel/pasid.c +16 -0
index eda599e70a68..07c390aed1fe 100644
@@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
 		devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, dev, pasid);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function flushes cache for a newly setup pasid table entry.
+ * Caller of it should not modify the in-use pasid table entries.
+ */
 static void pasid_flush_caches(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 				struct pasid_entry *pte,
 			       u32 pasid, u16 did)
@@ -591,6 +595,10 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_first_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 	if (WARN_ON(!pte))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/* Caller must ensure PASID entry is not in use. */
+	if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	pasid_clear_entry(pte);
 
 	/* Setup the first level page table pointer: */
@@ -690,6 +698,10 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_second_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	/* Caller must ensure PASID entry is not in use. */
+	if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	pasid_clear_entry(pte);
 	pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
 	pasid_set_slptr(pte, pgd_val);
@@ -729,6 +741,10 @@ int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
+	/* Caller must ensure PASID entry is not in use. */
+	if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	pasid_clear_entry(pte);
 	pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
 	pasid_set_address_width(pte, iommu->agaw);
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#10 lore raw
In reply to Lu Baolu
Quoted 14 lines · Lu Baolu

Andy Shevchenko (1):
iommu/vt-d: Drop the kernel doc annotation

Liu Yi L (2):
iommu/vt-d: Use pasid_pte_is_present() helper function iommu/vt-d: Add present bit check in pasid entry setup helpers

Lu Baolu (5):
iommu/vt-d: Update the virtual command related registers iommu/vt-d: Refactor Kconfig a bit
iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage iommu/vt-d: Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs

Quoted 2 lines

Zhen Lei (1):
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary oom message

Applied, thanks Baolu.
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