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riscv: fix a nasty sigreturn bug...

PATCH In review Al Viro 3 participants 5 messages Sep 24, 2021 – Sep 15, 2022 RISC-V

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Al Viro

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 riscv: fix a nasty sigreturn bug...

riscv has an equivalent of arm bug fixed by 653d48b22166; if signal gets caught by an interrupt that hits when we have the right value in a0 (-513), *and* another signal gets delivered upon sigreturn() (e.g. included into the blocked mask for the first signal and posted while the handler had been running), the syscall restart logics will see regs->cause equal to EXC_SYSCALL (we are in a syscall, after all) and a0 already restored to its original value (-513, which happens to be -ERESTARTNOINTR) and assume that we need to apply the usual syscall restart logics.

---

arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c +2 -0
index c2d5ecbe55264..f8fb85dc94b7a 100644
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
 		goto badframe;
 
+	regs->cause = -1UL;
+
 	return regs->a0;
 
 badframe:
author
#1 lore raw

Ping? Does anybody have objections? AFAICS, the bug is still there...

Quoted 25 lines · Al Viro

riscv has an equivalent of arm bug fixed by 653d48b22166; if signal gets caught by an interrupt that hits when we have the right value in a0 (-513), *and* another signal gets delivered upon sigreturn() (e.g. included into the blocked mask for the first signal and posted while the handler had been running), the syscall restart logics will see regs->cause equal to EXC_SYSCALL (we are in a syscall, after all) and a0 already restored to its original value (-513, which happens to be -ERESTARTNOINTR) and assume that we need to apply the usual syscall restart logics.

---

arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c +2 -0
index c2d5ecbe55264..f8fb85dc94b7a 100644
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
 		goto badframe;
 
+	regs->cause = -1UL;
+
 	return regs->a0;
 
 badframe:
Reviewed-by on v1 1/1
#2 lore raw
In reply to Al Viro
Quoted 18 lines · Al Viro

riscv has an equivalent of arm bug fixed by 653d48b22166; if signal gets caught by an interrupt that hits when we have the right value in a0 (-513), *and* another signal gets delivered upon sigreturn() (e.g. included into the blocked mask for the first signal and posted while the handler had been running), the syscall restart logics will see regs->cause equal to EXC_SYSCALL (we are in a syscall, after all) and a0 already restored to its original value (-513, which happens to be -ERESTARTNOINTR) and assume that we need to apply the usual syscall restart logics.

---

arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c +0 -0
index c2d5ecbe55264..f8fb85dc94b7a 100644

arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) · line 128

Quoted 8 lines
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c +2 -0
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
 		goto badframe;
 
+	regs->cause = -1UL;
+
 	return regs->a0;
 
 badframe:

This looks good to me based on what other architectures do.

For example, arm64 does

rt_sigreturn

    restore_sigframe
      forget_syscall
        regs->syscallno = NO_SYSCALL

which results in do_signal avoiding syscall restarting

And x86 does

rt_sigreturn

    restore_sigcontext
      regs->orig_ax = -1

where its handle_signal only restarts syscalls when regs->orig_ax != -1

So, for riscv, where in do_signal and handle_signal syscall restarting is avoided when regs->cause != EXC_SYSCALL and it's common to set cause to -1 to avoid it, then it makes sense to set regs->cause != EXEC_SYSCALL in rt_sigreturn or in restore_sigcontext, which rt_sigreturn calls, as well.

So the only question I have is whether or not the cause assignment is better in restore_sigcontext() like other architectures? At least, since rt_sigreturn is the only caller of restore_sigcontext, it can't break anything putting it there atm...

Anyway,

BTW, I ran the testcase from 653d48b22166 with the asm modified for riscv for a while over QEMU. It didn't reproduce, but I suppose that doesn't mean much.

Thanks,
drew

author
#3 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · Andrew Jones

So, for riscv, where in do_signal and handle_signal syscall restarting is avoided when regs->cause != EXC_SYSCALL and it's common to set cause to -1 to avoid it, then it makes sense to set regs->cause != EXEC_SYSCALL in rt_sigreturn or in restore_sigcontext, which rt_sigreturn calls, as well.

So the only question I have is whether or not the cause assignment is better in restore_sigcontext() like other architectures? At least, since rt_sigreturn is the only caller of restore_sigcontext, it can't break anything putting it there atm...

The only reason for doing that in restore_sigcontext() is that for
old architectures there'd been separate sigreturn(2) and rt_sigreturn(2). Doing that in the helper shared by both avoided duplication; since there's no such thing on riscv...

Matter of taste, really - I have a slight preference for doing that
closer to the syscall surface, but it's no more than that.

maintainer
#4 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines

Ping? Does anybody have objections? AFAICS, the bug is still there...

Sorry, something's gone off the rails with email and this thread doesn't show up in my inbox (not even any of the replies). I tried to patch together this reply manually so hopefully it works.

This is on fixes, thanks -- trying to debug this one would have been a nightmare.

Quoted 21 lines · Al Viro
Quoted 20 lines

riscv has an equivalent of arm bug fixed by 653d48b22166; if signal gets caught by an interrupt that hits when we have the right value in a0 (-513), *and* another signal gets delivered upon sigreturn() (e.g. included into the blocked mask for the first signal and posted while the handler had been running), the syscall restart logics will see regs->cause equal to EXC_SYSCALL (we are in a syscall, after all) and a0 already restored to its original value (-513, which happens to be -ERESTARTNOINTR) and assume that we need to apply the usual syscall restart logics.

---

arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c +0 -0
index c2d5ecbe55264..f8fb85dc94b7a 100644
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
 		goto badframe;
 
Quoted 5 lines

arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn) · line 128

Quoted 5 lines
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c +2 -0
+	regs->cause = -1UL;
+
 	return regs->a0;
 
 badframe:

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