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lib/math: Add int_sqrt test suite

PATCH Superseded Luis Felipe Hernandez 2 participants 6 messages Dec 10, 2024 – Dec 11, 2024

Subsystems (2)

v4 of 7 Superseded Latest is v7 →

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#0 lore raw

PATCH v4 1/1 lib/math: Add int_sqrt test suite

Adds test suite for integer based square root function.

The test suite is designed to verify the correctness of the int_sqrt() math library function.

---
Changes in v2
- Add new line at the end of int_sqrt_kunit.c
- Add explicit header includes for MODULE_* macros, strscpy, and ULONG_MAX

Changes in v3
- Remove unnecesary new line after Kconfig entry for INT_SQRT_KUNIT_TEST
- Correct int_sqrt instances with int_sqrt() in commit message and kconfig
entry desc
- Fix limits.h header include path

Changes in v4
- Fix Kconfig entry: remove redundant word test

---
 lib/Kconfig.debug               | 15 ++++++++++
 lib/math/Makefile               |  1 +
 lib/math/tests/Makefile         |  1 +
 lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c
lib/Kconfig.debug +15 -0
index f3d723705879..cc00c4ace855 100644
@@ -3161,6 +3161,21 @@ config INT_POW_TEST
 
 	  If unsure, say N
 
+config INT_SQRT_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "Integer square root test test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on KUNIT
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This option enables the KUnit test suite for the int_sqrt() function,
+	  which performs square root calculation. The test suite checks
+	  various scenarios, including edge cases, to ensure correctness.
+
+	  Enabling this option will include tests that check various scenarios
+	  and edge cases to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the square root
+	  function.
+
+	  If unsure, say N
+
 endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
 
 config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
lib/math/Makefile +1 -0
index 3ef11305f8d2..25bcb968b369 100644
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST)  += tests/int_pow_kunit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DIV64)	+= test_div64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MULDIV64)	+= test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational-test.o
+obj-y  += tests/
lib/math/tests/Makefile +1 -0
index 6a169123320a..e1a79f093b2d 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST) += int_pow_kunit.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INT_SQRT_KUNIT_TEST) += int_sqrt_kunit.o
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +51 -0

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2.47.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Luis Felipe Hernandez

Adds test suite for integer based square root function.

lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +3 -0
+struct test_case_params {
+	unsigned long x;
+	unsigned long expected_result;

lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c line 21

Quoted 10 lines
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +10 -0
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct test_case_params params[] = {
+	{ 0, 0, "edge-case: square root of 0" },
+	{ 4, 2, "perfect square: square root of 4" },
+	{ 81, 9, "perfect square: square root of 9" },
+	{ 2, 1, "non-perfect square: square root of 2" },
+	{ 5, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 5"},
+	{ ULONG_MAX, 4294967295, "large input"},

This will fail on a 32-bit system where sizeof(long) == 32 and ULONG_MAX == 4294967295. (meaning the result would be 65535).

Nicolas

#2 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines · Nicolas Pitre

This will fail on a 32-bit system where sizeof(long) == 32 and ULONG_MAX == 4294967295. (meaning the result would be 65535).

Thank you for taking the time to review my patch and for pointing out the issue with the ULONG_MAX test case. I failed to think about how a 32-bit system would treat ULONG_MAX == 4294967295.

To address this, I was thinking of updating the test case to use a large enough value that remains within the bounds of unsigned long for both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures instead. Specifically, 2147483648 (2^31), which has an integer square root of 46340. I believe this would ensure the test remains valid and portable across all supported architectures.

The updated test case would be as follows:
{ 2147483648, 46340, "large input"}

I'd appreciate any feedback on this proposed change and thanks again for your time Nicolas.

- Felipe

#3 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · Luis Felipe Hernandez
Quoted 2 lines · Nicolas Pitre

This will fail on a 32-bit system where sizeof(long) == 32 and ULONG_MAX == 4294967295. (meaning the result would be 65535).

Thank you for taking the time to review my patch and for pointing out the issue with the ULONG_MAX test case. I failed to think about how a 32-bit system would treat ULONG_MAX == 4294967295.

To address this, I was thinking of updating the test case to use a large enough value that remains within the bounds of unsigned long for both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures instead. Specifically, 2147483648 (2^31), which has an integer square root of 46340. I believe this would ensure the test remains valid and portable across all supported architectures.

The updated test case would be as follows:
{ 2147483648, 46340, "large input"}

Sure.

And for such kind of test, more values to test is not a bad thing. So I'd suggest keeping { 4294967295, 65535 ] as well in the set as this represents a nice
edge case.

It wouldn't hurt adding the entire set from 0 to 9 as well. Many different edge cases in that range.

Nicolas

#4 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Nicolas Pitre

And for such kind of test, more values to test is not a bad thing. So I'd suggest keeping { 4294967295, 65535 ] as well in the set as this represents a nice
edge case.

It wouldn't hurt adding the entire set from 0 to 9 as well. Many different edge cases in that range.

I see, agreed, thank you for your suggestions. I'll go ahead and carry out the following changes:
1. Replace the ULONG_MAX test case with the aforementioned { 2147483648, 46340, "large input"} case
2. Add the { 4294967295, 65535 } edge case
3. Add missing cases between 0 - 9
4. Add a couple more cases

The updated test cases would be as follows:
{ 0, 0, "edge case: square root of 0" },
{ 1, 1, "perfect square: square root of 1" },
{ 2, 1, "non-perfect square: square root of 2" },
{ 3, 1, "non-perfect square: sqaure root of 3" },
{ 4, 2, "perfect square: square root of 4" },
{ 5, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 5" },
{ 6, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 6" },
{ 7, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 7" },
{ 8, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 8" },
{ 9, 3, "perfect square: square root of 9" },
{ 16, 4, "perfect square: square root of 16" },
{ 81, 9, "perfect square: square root of 81" },
{ 256, 16, "perfect square: square root of 256" },
{ 2147483648, 46340, "large input: square root of 2147483648" }, { 4294967295, 65535, "edge case: ULONG_MAX for 32-bit" },

I'll incorporate these changes and submit a new revision of this patch. Please let me know if there's anything else you'd like me to address.

Thanks again for your guidance,

Felipe

#5 lore raw
Quoted 35 lines · Luis Felipe Hernandez
Quoted 7 lines · Nicolas Pitre

And for such kind of test, more values to test is not a bad thing. So I'd suggest keeping { 4294967295, 65535 ] as well in the set as this represents a nice
edge case.

It wouldn't hurt adding the entire set from 0 to 9 as well. Many different edge cases in that range.

I see, agreed, thank you for your suggestions. I'll go ahead and carry out the following changes:
1. Replace the ULONG_MAX test case with the aforementioned { 2147483648, 46340, "large input"} case
2. Add the { 4294967295, 65535 } edge case
3. Add missing cases between 0 - 9
4. Add a couple more cases

The updated test cases would be as follows:
{ 0, 0, "edge case: square root of 0" },
{ 1, 1, "perfect square: square root of 1" },
{ 2, 1, "non-perfect square: square root of 2" },
{ 3, 1, "non-perfect square: sqaure root of 3" },
{ 4, 2, "perfect square: square root of 4" },
{ 5, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 5" },
{ 6, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 6" },
{ 7, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 7" },
{ 8, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 8" },
{ 9, 3, "perfect square: square root of 9" },
{ 16, 4, "perfect square: square root of 16" },
{ 81, 9, "perfect square: square root of 81" },
{ 256, 16, "perfect square: square root of 256" },
{ 2147483648, 46340, "large input: square root of 2147483648" }, { 4294967295, 65535, "edge case: ULONG_MAX for 32-bit" },

Quoted 2 lines

I'll incorporate these changes and submit a new revision of this patch. Please let me know if there's anything else you'd like me to address.

Looks fine to me.

Nicolas