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lib/math: Add int_sqrt test suite

PATCH Superseded Luis Felipe Hernandez 2 participants 3 messages Dec 11, 2024

Subsystems (2)

v5 of 7 Superseded Latest is v7 →

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#0 lore raw

PATCH v5 1/1 lib/math: Add int_sqrt test suite

Adds test suite for integer based square root function.

The test suite is designed to verify the correctness of the int_sqrt() math library function.

---
Changes in v2
- Add new line at the end of int_sqrt_kunit.c
- Add explicit header includes for MODULE_* macros, strscpy, and ULONG_MAX

Changes in v3
- Remove unnecesary new line after Kconfig entry for INT_SQRT_KUNIT_TEST
- Correct int_sqrt instances with int_sqrt() in commit message and kconfig
entry desc
- Fix limits.h header include path

Changes in v4
- Fix Kconfig entry: remove redundant word test

Changes in v5
- Address review feedback by Nicolas Pitre
- Make edge case portable by not relying on arch dependent macro
- Add more edge cases

---
 lib/Kconfig.debug               | 15 +++++++++
 lib/math/Makefile               |  1 +
 lib/math/tests/Makefile         |  1 +
 lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 77 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c
lib/Kconfig.debug +15 -0
index f3d723705879..147d9fef42e7 100644
@@ -3161,6 +3161,21 @@ config INT_POW_TEST
 
 	  If unsure, say N
 
+config INT_SQRT_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "Integer square root test" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on KUNIT
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This option enables the KUnit test suite for the int_sqrt() function,
+	  which performs square root calculation. The test suite checks
+	  various scenarios, including edge cases, to ensure correctness.
+
+	  Enabling this option will include tests that check various scenarios
+	  and edge cases to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the square root
+	  function.
+
+	  If unsure, say N
+
 endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
 
 config ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
lib/math/Makefile +1 -0
index 3ef11305f8d2..25bcb968b369 100644
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST)  += tests/int_pow_kunit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DIV64)	+= test_div64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_MULDIV64)	+= test_mul_u64_u64_div_u64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST) += rational-test.o
+obj-y  += tests/
lib/math/tests/Makefile +1 -0
index 6a169123320a..e1a79f093b2d 100644
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_INT_POW_TEST) += int_pow_kunit.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INT_SQRT_KUNIT_TEST) += int_sqrt_kunit.o
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +60 -0

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Signature · 1 line
2.47.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Luis Felipe Hernandez

Adds test suite for integer based square root function.

The test suite is designed to verify the correctness of the int_sqrt() math library function.

---

I don't know why you CC'ed linux-usb for this patch. But as long as you did...

Quoted 15 lines
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +9 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a94c68816a1a
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+struct test_case_params {

lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c line 19

Quoted 10 lines
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +10 -0
+	unsigned long x;
+	unsigned long expected_result;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct test_case_params params[] = {
+	{ 0, 0, "edge case: square root of 0" },
+	{ 1, 1, "perfect square: square root of 1" },
+	{ 2, 1, "non-perfect square: square root of 2" },
+	{ 3, 1, "non-perfect square: sqaure root of 3" },

s/sqau/squa/

lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c line 21

Quoted 2 lines
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +2 -0
+	{ 4, 2, "perfect square: square root of 4" },
+	{ 5, 2, "non-perfect square: square  root of 5" },

s/square root/square root/

lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c line 31

Quoted 10 lines
lib/math/tests/int_sqrt_kunit.c new file +10 -0
+	{ 6, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 6" },
+	{ 7, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 7" },
+	{ 8, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 8" },
+	{ 9, 3, "perfect square: square root of 9" },
+	{ 16, 4, "perfect square: square root of 16" },
+	{ 81, 9, "perfect square: square root of 81" },
+	{ 256, 16, "perfect square: square root of 256" },
+	{ 2147483648, 46340, "large input: square root of 2147483648" },
+	{ 4294967295, 65535, "edge case: ULONG_MAX for 32-bit" },
+};

For the higher numbers (16, 81, etc.), you should test N-1 (and maybe also N+1) as well as N.

Alan Stern

#2 lore raw

On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 03:42:33PM -0500, Alan Stern wrote:
Hi Alan,

Thank you for the review and feedback. I apologize about my previous patch, particularly CC'ing the linux-usb list unnecessarily and the spelling errors.

I'll address your suggestions in a subsequent revision of this patch.

Quoted 2 lines

I don't know why you CC'ed linux-usb for this patch. But as long as you did...

This was mas my mistake, I must've pulled it from my bash history of a previous patch I created with git format-patch. I will be more thorough and ensure I use b4 in new patches to help generate the recipients list.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

+ { 3, 1, "non-perfect square: sqaure root of 3" },

s/sqau/squa/

Quoted 1 line

+ { 5, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 5" },

s/square root/square root/

I failed to run checkpatch with --strict --codespell, it could've easily caught this. I'll update my post-commit hook to prevent missing this step in the future.
I'll update these accoridngly:
{ 3, 1, "non-perfect square: square root of 3" },
...
{ 5, 2, "non-perfect square: square root of 5" },

Quoted 2 lines

For the higher numbers (16, 81, etc.), you should test N-1 (and maybe also N+1) as well as N.

Good point, I'm assuming this will help ensure the test suite validates int_sqrt() behavior around the boundaries of a perfect square.

I'll add the following test cases as per your suggestion:
{ 15, 3, "non-perfect square: square root of 15 (N-1 from 16)" }, { 16, 4, "perfect square: square root of 16" },
{ 17, 4, "non-perfect square: square root of 17 (N+1 from 16)" }, { 80, 8, "non-perfect square: square root of 80 (N-1 from 81)" }, { 81, 9, "perfect square: square root of 81" },
{ 82, 9, "non-perfect square: square root of 82 (N+1 from 81)" }, { 255, 15, "non-perfect square: square root of 255 (N-1 from 256)" }, { 256, 16, "perfect square: square root of 256" },
{ 257, 16, "non-perfect square: square root of 257 (N+1 from 256)" },

Thank you for your time Alan, and again I apologize to you and the linux-usb mailing list.

Best,

Felipe