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New: page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when adding HID device

Bug 210015 [email protected] 1 participant 6 messages Nov 3, 2020 – Nov 9, 2020 USB

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https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210015

            Bug ID: 210015
           Summary: page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when
                    adding HID device
           Product: Drivers
           Version: 2.5
    Kernel Version: 5.8.16-300.fc33.x86_64
          Hardware: x86-64
                OS: Linux
              Tree: Mainline
            Status: NEW
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P1
         Component: USB
          Assignee: [email protected]
          Reporter: [email protected]
        Regression: No

Created attachment 293411
--> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=293411&action=edit
journal -k during the error

When docking my laptop (Lenovo T470s, to a traditional docking station), running 5.8.16-300.fc33.x86_64, sometimes (every other time or so), the kernel runs into a page allocation failure when adding one of the HID device associated with the USB keyboard attached to the docking station.

When this does *not* happen, three evdev devices appear for the keyboard:

/dev/input/event11:     TypeMatrix.com USB Keyboard
/dev/input/event12:     TypeMatrix.com USB Keyboard System Control
/dev/input/event13:     TypeMatrix.com USB Keyboard Consumer Control

The third device emits events such as Volume Up, Volume Down etc. The first emits events such as regular A-Z keys.

Available HID devices are

/dev/hidraw3: TypeMatrix.com USB Keyboard
/dev/hidraw4: TypeMatrix.com USB Keyboard

The first emits A-Z keys etc, while the second emits Volume up/down etc.

When the page allocation failure happens, the raw HID devices remain the same and functioning, but the only evdev devices that appear are event11 and event12, missing event13, thus missing Volume up/down events.

Replugging the keyboard enough times will make it work correctly again, most of the times.

I'm attaching a journal -k for when it happens, containing the backtrace to the page allocation failure.

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#1 lore raw

[Bug 210015] page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when adding HID device

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210015

Michel Dänzer ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC| |[email protected]

--- Comment #1 from Michel Dänzer ([email protected]) --- Unless the memory allocated by the hid driver needs to be physically contiguous, it should use kvmalloc(_array) instead of kmalloc(_array) (and kvfree instead of kfree) where it can be larger than a single page.

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#2 lore raw

[Bug 210015] page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when adding HID device

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210015

Benjamin Tissoires ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 CC|                            |[email protected]
                   |                            |m

--- Comment #2 from Benjamin Tissoires ([email protected]) ---

Quoted 3 lines

Unless the memory allocated by the hid driver needs to be physically contiguous, it should use kvmalloc(_array) instead of kmalloc(_array) (and kvfree instead of kfree) where it can be larger than a single page.

hmm, that is a good lead. I'll have to double check but I don't think the allocated memory should be that big. I am worried that using kvmalloc would paper over an other problem and we'll eat up all the memory by just plugging a keyboard...

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#3 lore raw

[Bug 210015] page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when adding HID device

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210015

--- Comment #3 from Michel Dänzer ([email protected]) --- (In reply to Benjamin Tissoires from comment #2)

Quoted 2 lines

I'll have to double check but I don't think the allocated memory should be that big.

order:5 means 32 physically contiguous pages.

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#4 lore raw

[Bug 210015] page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when adding HID device

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210015

--- Comment #4 from Michel Dänzer ([email protected]) ---
... and allocating 32 physically contiguous pages can be difficult/expensive under any circumstances.

(I happen to be aware of this issue because DRM drivers keep hitting it as well :)

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#5 lore raw

[Bug 210015] page allocation failure in usb_hub_wq hub_event when adding HID device

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210015

Dmitry Torokhov ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC| |[email protected]

--- Comment #5 from Dmitry Torokhov ([email protected]) --- 32 pages for a single field suggests that there is a garbage in the descriptor and blindly converting to kvmalloc_array() is indeed simply papering over the problem.

I suggest you post hid report descriptor and maybe instrument hid-core.c::hid_register_field() to see what number of usages and values it is being asjed to allocate.

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