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New: kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

Bug 215652 [email protected] 1 participant 11 messages Mar 2, 2022 – Mar 18, 2022

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https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

Bug ID: 215652
Summary: kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe:
ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"
Product: Drivers
Version: 2.5
Kernel Version: 5.17-rc5
Hardware: PPC-64
OS: Linux
Tree: Mainline
Status: NEW
Severity: normal
Priority: P1
Component: Video(DRI - non Intel)
Assignee: [email protected]
Reporter: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]
Regression: No

Created attachment 300520
--> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=300520&action=edit
kernel dmesg (kernel 5.17-rc5, CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=m, Talos II)

Kernel 5.17-rc5 has problems loading the radeon KMS module on my Talos II:

 # modprobe -v radeon
insmod /lib/modules/5.17.0-rc5-P9+/kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_kms_helper.ko 
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or
unknown parameter (see dmesg)

dmesg show no further output then.

When I build a kernel with CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=y I get this in dmesg:
[...]
ATOM BIOS: X1550
[drm] Generation 2 PCI interface, using max accessible memory radeon 0000:01:00.0: VRAM: 512M 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000000001FFFFFFF (512M used)
radeon 0000:01:00.0: GTT: 512M 0x0000000020000000 - 0x000000003FFFFFFF [drm] Detected VRAM RAM=512M, BAR=256M
[drm] RAM width 128bits DDR
radeon 0000:01:00.0: dma_iommu_get_required_mask: returning bypass mask 0xfffffffffffffff
[drm] radeon: 512M of VRAM memory ready
[drm] radeon: 512M of GTT memory ready.
[drm] GART: num cpu pages 131072, num gpu pages 131072
[drm] radeon: 1 quad pipes, 1 z pipes initialized.
[drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000000000040000). radeon 0000:01:00.0: WB enabled
radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 0 use gpu addr 0x0000000020000000 radeon 0000:01:00.0: radeon: MSI limited to 32-bit
[drm] radeon: irq initialized.
[drm] Loading R500 Microcode
radeon 0000:01:00.0: Direct firmware load for radeon/R520_cp.bin failed with error -2
radeon_cp: Failed to load firmware "radeon/R520_cp.bin" [drm:.r100_cp_init] *ERROR* Failed to load firmware!
radeon 0000:01:00.0: failed initializing CP (-2).
radeon 0000:01:00.0: Disabling GPU acceleration

So it complains about not finding the relevant firmware. But the firmware being located in everything should be ok. This used to work on kernels 5.16.x and before.

 # ls -al /lib/firmware/radeon/R520_cp.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2048  2. Mär 20:43 /lib/firmware/radeon/R520_cp.bin

Some data about the machine:

 # lspci 
0000:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0000:01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series]
0000:01:00.1 Display controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV516
[Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (Secondary)
0001:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0001:01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation
Device 5008 (rev 01)
0002:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0003:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0003:01:00.0 USB controller: Texas Instruments TUSB73x0 SuperSpeed USB 3.0 xHCI
Host Controller (rev 02)
0004:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0004:01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme
BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 01)
0004:01:00.1 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries NetXtreme
BCM5719 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 01)
0005:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0005:01:00.0 PCI bridge: ASPEED Technology, Inc. AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev
04)
0005:02:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics
Family (rev 41)
0030:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0031:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0032:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
0033:00:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM POWER9 Host Bridge (PHB4)
 # lspci -s 0000:01:00.0 -vv
0000:01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
RV516 [Radeon X1300/X1550 Series] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
        Subsystem: PC Partner Limited / Sapphire Technology RV516 [Radeon
X1300/X1550 Series]
        Device tree node:
/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/pciex@600c3c0000000/pci@0/vga@0
        Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr+
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort-
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 42
        NUMA node: 0
        IOMMU group: 0
        Region 0: Memory at 6000000000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
        Region 2: Memory at 600c000020000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
        Region 4: I/O ports at <unassigned> [disabled]
        Expansion ROM at 600c000000000 [disabled] [size=128K]
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Capabilities: [58] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <4us, L1
unlimited
                        ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE- FLReset-
SlotPowerLimit 0.000W
                DevCtl: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
                        MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 128 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr- NonFatalErr- FatalErr- UnsupReq- AuxPwr-
TransPend-
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Exit
Latency L0s <64ns, L1 <1us
                        ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes, Disabled- CommClk-
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s (ok), Width x16 (ok)
                        TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
        Capabilities: [80] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
        Kernel driver in use: radeon
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#1 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #1 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) --- Created attachment 300521
--> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=300521&action=edit
kernel dmesg (kernel 5.17-rc5, CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=y, Talos II)

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#2 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #2 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) --- Created attachment 300522
--> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=300522&action=edit
kernel .config (kernel 5.17-rc5, CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=m, Talos II)

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#3 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

Alex Deucher ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC| |[email protected]

--- Comment #3 from Alex Deucher ([email protected]) ---
If you are using an initrd, the firmware must be present on the initrd for the driver to find it when it loads. Please make sure the firmware is available in your initrd.

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#4 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #4 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) ---
No I don't use an initrd. The kernel to boot the Talos is on a boot partition, modules are loaded from root partition. Which worked in 5.16 and before. Now I am getting this "could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module".

Though this may explain the 2nd error I got when building radeon statically into the kernel. I'll add the firmware in-kernel and see if the error message changes and whether it actually works then.

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#5 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #5 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) --- Ok, changed my config to include the firmware via CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE="radeon/R520_cp.bin" CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR="/lib/firmware"

With CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=y the machine boots now as expected with no radeon error messages.

With CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=m radeon does not load and I still get "modprobe: ERROR:
could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)" trying to load it manually via modprobe -v radeon.

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#6 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #6 from Alex Deucher ([email protected]) --- (In reply to Erhard F. from comment #5)

Quoted 4 lines

With CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=m radeon does not load and I still get "modprobe:
ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)" trying to load it manually via modprobe -v radeon.

You need to make sure the firmware is in your initrd. When the kernel loads, it loads from the initrd. There is no filesystem mounted yet when the radeon driver is loaded so the firmwares need to be in the initrd.

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#7 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #7 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) --- (In reply to Alex Deucher from comment #6)

Quoted 3 lines

You need to make sure the firmware is in your initrd. When the kernel loads, it loads from the initrd. There is no filesystem mounted yet when the radeon driver is loaded so the firmwares need to be in the initrd.

As I said I am not using an initrd and this config worked on <5.17-rc. So something must have changed that I now get "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)". I'll try a bisect and see if I can dig out more.

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#8 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #8 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) --- Created attachment 300550
--> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=300550&action=edit
kernel dmesg (kernel 5.17-rc7, CONFIG_DRM_RADEON=m, Talos II)

Seems this is issue already fixed in -rc7.

v5.17-rc7 boots on the Talos II again with radeon drm loaded from disk without an initrd or firmware being built in.

Out of curiosity I'll do a bisect next week anyhow to check out which commit fixed the issue.

But feel free to close here if it is not appropriate to hold this bug open any longer.

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#9 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

--- Comment #9 from Alex Deucher ([email protected]) ---
Only the person that filed the bug can close it. If it's fixed for you, please close it. Thanks!

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#10 lore raw

[Bug 215652] kernel 5.17-rc fail to load radeon DRM "modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'radeon': Unknown symbol in module, or unknown parameter (see dmesg)"

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215652

Erhard F. ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

             Status|NEW                         |RESOLVED
         Resolution|---                         |OBSOLETE

--- Comment #10 from Erhard F. ([email protected]) --- I did not get out a meaningful result out of my reverse bisect... But v5.17.0-rc7 abd v5.17.0-rc8 do not show this issue.

So closing here.

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