Skip to contentSkip to conversation

New: Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when quotas are enabled

Bug 217529 [email protected] 1 participant 3 messages Jun 6, 2023 – Jun 13, 2023

lore
Share & tools
lore
#0 lore raw

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217529

Bug ID: 217529
Summary: Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when
quotas are enabled
Product: File System
Version: 2.5
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
Status: NEW
Severity: normal
Priority: P3
Component: ext4
Assignee: [email protected]
Reporter: [email protected]
Regression: No

Description

Since commit a44be64, remounting a read-only ext4 filesystem to become read-write fails when quotas are enabled. The mount syscall returns -EROFS and outputs the following in dmesg:

```
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028: Failed to enable quota
tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck
```

Root cause

The problem can be traced back to the changes introduced in commit a44be64. It appears that the issue arises because the SB_RDONLY bit of the s_flags field is now only cleared after executing the ext4_enable_quotas function. However, the vfs_setup_quota_inode function, called by ext4_enable_quotas, checks whether this bit is set (fs/quota/dquot.c:2331):

```
if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
        return -EROFS;
```

This condition therefore always triggers the -EROFS fail condition.

Steps to Reproduce

The bug can be reproduced by executing the following script on a current mainline kernel with defconfig:

```
#!/bin/bash

set -ex

truncate -s 1G /tmp/img
mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img
tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img
losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img
mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt
mount -o remount,rw /mnt
```

Executing the script results in the following output:

```
+ truncate -s 1G /tmp/img
+ mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

+ tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img
tune2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
+ losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img
[    6.766763] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152
+ mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt
[    6.791561] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem
b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode:
journalled.
+ mount -o remount,rw /mnt
[    6.805546] EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028: Failed
to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck to fix.
mount: /mnt: cannot remount /dev/loop0 read-write, is write-protected.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
```
Signature · 4 lines
You may reply to this email to add a comment.

You are receiving this mail because:
You are watching the assignee of the bug.
#1 lore raw

[Bug 217529] Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when quotas are enabled

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217529

Bagas Sanjaya ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC| |[email protected]

--- Comment #1 from Bagas Sanjaya ([email protected]) --- (In reply to Nikolas Kraetzschmar from comment #0)

Quoted 70 lines

Description

Since commit a44be64, remounting a read-only ext4 filesystem to become read-write fails when quotas are enabled. The mount syscall returns -EROFS and outputs the following in dmesg:

```
EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028: Failed to enable
quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck
```

Root cause

The problem can be traced back to the changes introduced in commit a44be64. It appears that the issue arises because the SB_RDONLY bit of the s_flags field is now only cleared after executing the ext4_enable_quotas function. However, the vfs_setup_quota_inode function, called by ext4_enable_quotas, checks whether this bit is set (fs/quota/dquot.c:2331):

```
if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
      return -EROFS;
```

This condition therefore always triggers the -EROFS fail condition.

Steps to Reproduce

The bug can be reproduced by executing the following script on a current mainline kernel with defconfig:

```
#!/bin/bash

set -ex

truncate -s 1G /tmp/img
mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img
tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img
losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img
mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt
mount -o remount,rw /mnt
```

Executing the script results in the following output:

```
+ truncate -s 1G /tmp/img
+ mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
      32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

+ tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img
tune2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
+ losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img
[    6.766763] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152
+ mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt
[    6.791561] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem
b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode:
Quoted 8 lines
journalled.
+ mount -o remount,rw /mnt
[    6.805546] EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028:
Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck
to fix.
mount: /mnt: cannot remount /dev/loop0 read-write, is write-protected.
       dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
```

Ted had recently sent out the proposed fixes ([1] and [2]). Please test.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/[email protected]/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/[email protected]/

Signature · 4 lines
You may reply to this email to add a comment.

You are receiving this mail because:
You are watching the assignee of the bug.
#2 lore raw

[Bug 217529] Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when quotas are enabled

In reply to [email protected]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217529

Nikolas Kraetzschmar ([email protected]) changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

             Status|NEW                         |RESOLVED
         Resolution|---                         |CODE_FIX

--- Comment #2 from Nikolas Kraetzschmar ([email protected]) --- Thanks for the update, yes these fixes work fine.

Signature · 4 lines
You may reply to this email to add a comment.

You are receiving this mail because:
You are watching the assignee of the bug.