New: Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when quotas are enabled
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217529
Bug ID: 217529
Summary: Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when
quotas are enabled
Product: File System
Version: 2.5
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
Status: NEW
Severity: normal
Priority: P3
Component: ext4
Assignee: [email protected]
Reporter: [email protected]
Regression: No
Description
Since commit a44be64, remounting a read-only ext4 filesystem to become read-write fails when quotas are enabled. The mount syscall returns -EROFS and outputs the following in dmesg:
``` EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028: Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck ```
Root cause
The problem can be traced back to the changes introduced in commit a44be64. It appears that the issue arises because the SB_RDONLY bit of the s_flags field is now only cleared after executing the ext4_enable_quotas function. However, the vfs_setup_quota_inode function, called by ext4_enable_quotas, checks whether this bit is set (fs/quota/dquot.c:2331):
```
if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
return -EROFS;
```This condition therefore always triggers the -EROFS fail condition.
Steps to Reproduce
The bug can be reproduced by executing the following script on a current mainline kernel with defconfig:
``` #!/bin/bash set -ex truncate -s 1G /tmp/img mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt mount -o remount,rw /mnt ```
Executing the script results in the following output:
```
+ truncate -s 1G /tmp/img
+ mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img
mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Discarding device blocks: done
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
+ tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img
tune2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
+ losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img
[ 6.766763] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152
+ mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt
[ 6.791561] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem
b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode:
journalled.
+ mount -o remount,rw /mnt
[ 6.805546] EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028: Failed
to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck to fix.
mount: /mnt: cannot remount /dev/loop0 read-write, is write-protected.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
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[Bug 217529] Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when quotas are enabled
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217529
Bagas Sanjaya ([email protected]) changed:
What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC| |[email protected]
--- Comment #1 from Bagas Sanjaya ([email protected]) --- (In reply to Nikolas Kraetzschmar from comment #0)
Quoted 70 lines
Description
Since commit a44be64, remounting a read-only ext4 filesystem to become read-write fails when quotas are enabled. The mount syscall returns
-EROFSand outputs the following in dmesg:``` EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028: Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck ```Root cause
The problem can be traced back to the changes introduced in commit a44be64. It appears that the issue arises because the
SB_RDONLYbit of thes_flagsfield is now only cleared after executing theext4_enable_quotasfunction. However, thevfs_setup_quota_inodefunction, called byext4_enable_quotas, checks whether this bit is set (fs/quota/dquot.c:2331):``` if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) return -EROFS; ```This condition therefore always triggers the
-EROFSfail condition.Steps to Reproduce
The bug can be reproduced by executing the following script on a current mainline kernel with defconfig:
``` #!/bin/bash set -ex truncate -s 1G /tmp/img mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt mount -o remount,rw /mnt ```Executing the script results in the following output:
``` + truncate -s 1G /tmp/img + mkfs.ext4 /tmp/img mke2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023) Discarding device blocks: done Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes Filesystem UUID: b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231 Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done + tune2fs -Q usrquota,grpquota,prjquota /tmp/img tune2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023) + losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/img [ 6.766763] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152 + mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt [ 6.791561] EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem b96a3da2-043f-11ee-b6f0-47c69db05231 ro with ordered data mode. Quota mode:
Quoted 8 lines
journalled.
+ mount -o remount,rw /mnt
[ 6.805546] EXT4-fs warning (device loop0): ext4_enable_quotas:7028:
Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-30, ino=3). Please run e2fsck
to fix.
mount: /mnt: cannot remount /dev/loop0 read-write, is write-protected.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
```Ted had recently sent out the proposed fixes ([1] and [2]). Please test.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/[email protected]/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/[email protected]/
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[Bug 217529] Remounting ext4 filesystem from ro to rw fails when quotas are enabled
In reply to [email protected]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217529
Nikolas Kraetzschmar ([email protected]) changed:
What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Status|NEW |RESOLVED
Resolution|--- |CODE_FIX--- Comment #2 from Nikolas Kraetzschmar ([email protected]) --- Thanks for the update, yes these fixes work fine.
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