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cpufreq: ondemand+conservative=condemand

PATCH In review Paolo Marchetti 2 participants 3 messages Jun 26, 2005 – Jun 27, 2005

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PATCH 1/1 cpufreq: ondemand+conservative=condemand

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Just change defaults in conservative governor to make it more responsive.

Alexey,
I played with conservative governor trying to make it work decently on my p4 with no results.
As you know it works but it isn't responsive, it takes eons to step up/down.

No matter how I tune sampling_rate & C. conservative governor is useless for me. Please look at the code, you will see ondemand is better exept for the "give-me-all-the-power-here-and-now" thing.

ciao,
Paolo

#1 lore raw
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"Paolo" == Paolo Marchetti <[email protected]> writes:

Just change defaults in conservative governor to make it more responsive.

Paolo> Alexey, I played with conservative governor trying to make it Paolo> work decently on my p4 with no results. As you know it works Paolo> but it isn't responsive, it takes eons to step up/down.

You can always use a userspace governer. I've attached the one I use.

Every five seconds (you can make it faster if you wish, but that seems about right for my usage patterns), the program reads the load average, and decides whether to adjust the CPU frequency. If the one second load average is above $FASTTRESHHOLD, the frequency will be stepped up by $FASTINC; otherwise if it's above $SLOWTHRESHHOLD, it's incremented by $SLOWINC. If the 15-second load average is below $DECTHRESSHOLD, the frequency is stepped downwards by $DEC. So you get fast increases, and slow decreases, but becasue the time constant for the decrease is long, you can get good response for a load spike, then fairly rapid decrease. The aim is to keep the load average around 0.9.

--
#!/bin/sh

# Seconds to sleep between adjustments
INTERVAL=5

# The controller increments the throttling state by FASTINC

# if the load average is over FASTTRHESHHOLD.
# Thresholds are in percentage points load average -- i.e., the one
# second  load average of 1.0 corresponds to a threshold of 100.
FASTINC=3
FASTTHRESHOLD=100
# Slow increment
SLOWINC=1
SLOWTHRESHOLD=80
# Decrement
DEC=1
DECTHRESHOLD=500

cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq

# Do some parameter checks.
[ $FASTTHRESHOLD -le $SLOWTHRESHOLD ] && {
echo >&2 "Fast Threshold $FASTTHRESHOLD must be greater than the" echo >&2 "slow threshold $SLOWTHRESHOLD"
exit 1
}

[ \( $SLOWINC -ge 1 \) -a \( $FASTINC -ge 1 \) -a \( $DEC -ge 1 \) ] || {
echo >&2 "Increments must all be small integers in the range 1 to 7" exit 1
}

# convert a two dec place number to an int scaled by 100.
function to_int()
{
        val=$1
	OIFS="$IFS"
	IFS="."
	set  $val
	IFS="$OIFS"
	expr $1 \* 100 + $2
}
# get load averages
function loadavg()
{
	read onesec fivesec fifteensec rest < /proc/loadavg
	onesec=`to_int $onesec`
	fifteensec=`to_int $fifteensec`
}

function getspeeds()
{
echo userspace > scaling_governor
set cat scaling_available_frequencies
i=0
for j
do
i=expr $i + 1
eval speed$i=$j
done
nspeeds=$i
}

# Get current throttling factor.
# This can be changed automatically by the BIOS in response to power

# events (e.g., AC coming on line).
function throttle() {
	< scaling_cur_freq read curfreq
	i=1;
	while [ $i -lt $nspeeds ]
	do
	    eval [ \$speed$i -eq 0$curfreq ] && expr $nspeeds - $i
	    i=`expr $i + 1`
        done
}

function set_speed() {
x=expr $nspeeds - $1
eval speed=\$speed$x
echo $speed > scaling_setspeed
}

# Increase the effective processor speed.
function up()

{
	 [ $current_throttle -eq 0 ] || {
		current_throttle=`expr $current_throttle - $1`
		[ $current_throttle -lt 0 ] && current_throttle=0
		set_speed $current_throttle
         }
}

# Decrease the effective processor speed.
function down()

{
	 [ $current_throttle -eq $nspeeds ] || {
		current_throttle=`expr $current_throttle + $1`
		[ $current_throttle -gt $nspeeds ] && current_throttle=$nspeeds
		set_speed $current_throttle
	}
}

getspeeds
current_throttle=throttle
while sleep $INTERVAL
do
loadavg

# Go up fast, then tail off.
#
if [ $onesec -gt $FASTTHRESHOLD ]
then
up $FASTINC
elif [ $onesec -gt $SLOWTHRESHOLD ]
then
up $SLOWINC
elif [ $fifteensec -lt $DECTHRESHOLD ]
then
down $DEC
fi
done

#2 lore raw
Quoted 135 lines · Peter Chubb
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"Paolo" == Paolo Marchetti <[email protected]> writes:

Just change defaults in conservative governor to make it more responsive.

Paolo> Alexey, I played with conservative governor trying to make it Paolo> work decently on my p4 with no results. As you know it works Paolo> but it isn't responsive, it takes eons to step up/down.

You can always use a userspace governer. I've attached the one I use.

Every five seconds (you can make it faster if you wish, but that seems about right for my usage patterns), the program reads the load average, and decides whether to adjust the CPU frequency. If the one second load average is above $FASTTRESHHOLD, the frequency will be stepped up by $FASTINC; otherwise if it's above $SLOWTHRESHHOLD, it's incremented by $SLOWINC. If the 15-second load average is below $DECTHRESSHOLD, the frequency is stepped downwards by $DEC. So you get fast increases, and slow decreases, but becasue the time constant for the decrease is long, you can get good response for a load spike, then fairly rapid decrease. The aim is to keep the load average around 0.9.

--
#!/bin/sh

# Seconds to sleep between adjustments
INTERVAL=5

# The controller increments the throttling state by FASTINC

# if the load average is over FASTTRHESHHOLD.
# Thresholds are in percentage points load average -- i.e., the one
# second  load average of 1.0 corresponds to a threshold of 100.
FASTINC=3
FASTTHRESHOLD=100
# Slow increment
SLOWINC=1
SLOWTHRESHOLD=80
# Decrement
DEC=1
DECTHRESHOLD=500

cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq

# Do some parameter checks.
[ $FASTTHRESHOLD -le $SLOWTHRESHOLD ] && {
echo >&2 "Fast Threshold $FASTTHRESHOLD must be greater than the" echo >&2 "slow threshold $SLOWTHRESHOLD"
exit 1
}

[ \( $SLOWINC -ge 1 \) -a \( $FASTINC -ge 1 \) -a \( $DEC -ge 1 \) ] || {
echo >&2 "Increments must all be small integers in the range 1 to 7" exit 1
}

# convert a two dec place number to an int scaled by 100.
function to_int()
{
        val=$1
        OIFS="$IFS"
        IFS="."
        set  $val
        IFS="$OIFS"
        expr $1 \* 100 + $2
}
# get load averages
function loadavg()
{
        read onesec fivesec fifteensec rest < /proc/loadavg
        onesec=`to_int $onesec`
        fifteensec=`to_int $fifteensec`
}

function getspeeds()
{
echo userspace > scaling_governor
set cat scaling_available_frequencies
i=0
for j
do
i=expr $i + 1
eval speed$i=$j
done
nspeeds=$i
}

# Get current throttling factor.
# This can be changed automatically by the BIOS in response to power

# events (e.g., AC coming on line).
function throttle() {
        < scaling_cur_freq read curfreq
        i=1;
        while [ $i -lt $nspeeds ]
        do
            eval [ \$speed$i -eq 0$curfreq ] && expr $nspeeds - $i
            i=`expr $i + 1`
        done
}

function set_speed() {
x=expr $nspeeds - $1
eval speed=\$speed$x
echo $speed > scaling_setspeed
}

# Increase the effective processor speed.
function up()

{
         [ $current_throttle -eq 0 ] || {
                current_throttle=`expr $current_throttle - $1`
                [ $current_throttle -lt 0 ] && current_throttle=0
                set_speed $current_throttle
         }
}

# Decrease the effective processor speed.
function down()

{
         [ $current_throttle -eq $nspeeds ] || {
                current_throttle=`expr $current_throttle + $1`
                [ $current_throttle -gt $nspeeds ] && current_throttle=$nspeeds
                set_speed $current_throttle
        }
}

getspeeds
current_throttle=throttle
while sleep $INTERVAL
do
loadavg

Quoted 14 lines

# Go up fast, then tail off.
#
if [ $onesec -gt $FASTTHRESHOLD ]
then
up $FASTINC
elif [ $onesec -gt $SLOWTHRESHOLD ]
then
up $SLOWINC
elif [ $fifteensec -lt $DECTHRESHOLD ]
then
down $DEC
fi
done

Thank you, I'll try it.
Unfortunately the problem is: how to get conservative governor work decently on a p4 laptop?