nvme-rdma device removal fixes
Subsystems (3)
v4 cover nvme-rdma device removal fixes
This series addresses several problems when shutting down a nvme-rdma host when its controllers are attempting to reconnect to a target that is no longer reachable.
To tickle these bugs:
1) attach over iw_cxgb4 to 10 devices on a target.
2) 'ifconfig down' the target's interface
3) wait for keep-alive to fire and begin reconnecting (~15-20 seconds)
4) do one of these on the host:
- rmmod iw_cxgb4
- reboot
- reboot -f
Doug/Sagi, the first 2 iw_cxgb4 patches are included here because they're needed for the testing. While I've also submitted them to linux-rdma, perhaps Sagi can merge them in nvmf-4.8-rc? If that is acceptable with everyone.
Patch series:
1/6 iw_cxgb4: call dev_put() on l2t allocation failure
2/6 iw_cxgb4: block module unload until all ep resources are released 3/6 nvme_rdma: keep a ref on the ctrl during delete/flush 4/6 nvme-rdma: destroy nvme queue rdma resources on connect failure 5/6 nvme-rdma: add DELETING queue flag
6/6 nvme-rdma: use ib_client API to detect device removal
Changes since v3:
- removed WIP/RFC tag
- fixed a bug in patch 4 where a rdma reject from the target causes a double free of the ib queue and cm_id.
- remove noisy pr_info()s in patch 6
- kref_get -> kref_get_unless_zero in nvme_rdma_del_ctrl() of patch 3
- add reviewed-by tags
Changes since v2:
- refactor/simplify the remove_one function.
- nvme-rdma module remove function doesn't need to explicitly remove the controllers; they will be removed as part of ib_client unregister.
- removed forward declarations.
Changes since v1:
- the big change was patch 6 rewrite - use client_ib API to handle device removal instead of rdma_cm device removal events.
- tweaked patch 5 to avoid bisect issues
- small code rework on patch 3 based on Christoph's suggestion
- clear_bit() -> !test_and_clear_bit() in patch 4 (Christoph's comment)
- add reviewed-by tags.
---
Sagi Grimberg (1):
nvme-rdma: add DELETING queue flag
Steve Wise (5):
iw_cxgb4: call dev_put() on l2t allocation failure
iw_cxgb4: block module unload until all ep resources are released
nvme_rdma: keep a ref on the ctrl during delete/flush
nvme-rdma: destroy nvme queue rdma resources on connect failure
nvme-rdma: use ib_client API to detect device removal
drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/cm.c | 6 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/device.c | 5 ++ drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/iw_cxgb4.h | 1 + drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 136 ++++++++++++++++----------------- 4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0
PATCH v4 1/6 iw_cxgb4: call dev_put() on l2t allocation failure
--- drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/cm.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/cm.c +3 -1
@@ -2117,8 +2117,10 @@ static int import_ep(struct c4iw_ep *ep, int iptype, __u8 *peer_ip, } ep->l2t =cxgb4_l2t_get (cdev->rdev.lldi.l2t, n, pdev,rt_tos2priority (tos)); -if (!ep->l2t) +if (!ep->l2t) { +dev_put (pdev); goto out; + } ep->mtu = pdev->mtu; ep->tx_chan =cxgb4_port_chan (pdev); ep->smac_idx = cxgb4_tp_smt_idx(adapter_type,
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0
PATCH v4 2/6 iw_cxgb4: block module unload until all ep resources are released
In reply to Steve WiseOtherwise an endpoint can be still closing down causing a touch after free crash. Also WARN_ON if ulps have failed to destroy various resources during device removal.
--- drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/cm.c | 2 ++ drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/device.c | 5 +++++ drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/iw_cxgb4.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+)
drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/cm.c +2 -0
@@ -333,6 +333,8 @@ static void remove_ep_tid(struct c4iw_ep *ep)spin_lock_irqsave (&ep->com.dev->lock, flags);_remove_handle (ep->com.dev, &ep->com.dev->hwtid_idr, ep->hwtid,0 ); +if (idr_is_empty (&ep->com.dev->hwtid_idr)) +wake_up (&ep->com.dev->wait);spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ep->com.dev->lock, flags); }
drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/device.c +5 -0
@@ -872,9 +872,13 @@ static void c4iw_rdev_close(struct c4iw_rdev *rdev)static void c4iw_dealloc (struct uld_ctx *ctx) {c4iw_rdev_close (&ctx->dev->rdev); +WARN_ON_ONCE (!idr_is_empty (&ctx->dev->cqidr));idr_destroy (&ctx->dev->cqidr); +WARN_ON_ONCE (!idr_is_empty (&ctx->dev->qpidr));idr_destroy (&ctx->dev->qpidr); +WARN_ON_ONCE (!idr_is_empty (&ctx->dev->mmidr));idr_destroy (&ctx->dev->mmidr); +wait_event (ctx->dev->wait,idr_is_empty (&ctx->dev->hwtid_idr));idr_destroy (&ctx->dev->hwtid_idr);idr_destroy (&ctx->dev->stid_idr);idr_destroy (&ctx->dev->atid_idr);
@@ -992,6 +996,7 @@ static struct c4iw_dev *c4iw_alloc(const struct cxgb4_lld_info *infop)mutex_init (&devp->rdev.stats.lock);mutex_init (&devp->db_mutex);INIT_LIST_HEAD (&devp->db_fc_list); +init_waitqueue_head (&devp->wait); devp->avail_ird = devp->rdev.lldi.max_ird_adapter;if (c4iw_debugfs_root) {
drivers/infiniband/hw/cxgb4/iw_cxgb4.h +1 -0
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ struct c4iw_dev {struct idr stid_idr;struct list_head db_fc_list;u32 avail_ird; +wait_queue_head_t wait; };static inline struct c4iw_dev *to_c4iw_dev (struct ib_device *ibdev)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0
PATCH v4 3/6 nvme_rdma: keep a ref on the ctrl during delete/flush
In reply to Steve Wise--- drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +18 -8
@@ -1351,9 +1351,15 @@ static int nvme_rdma_device_unplug(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue) ret =1 ; } -/* Queue controller deletion */ +/* +* Queue controller deletion. Keep a reference until all +* work is flushed since delete_work will free the ctrl mem +*/ +kref_get (&ctrl->ctrl.kref);queue_work (nvme_rdma_wq, &ctrl->delete_work);flush_work (&ctrl->delete_work); +nvme_put_ctrl (&ctrl->ctrl); +return ret; }
@@ -1700,15 +1706,19 @@ static int __nvme_rdma_del_ctrl(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)static int nvme_rdma_del_ctrl (struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl) {struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl =to_rdma_ctrl (nctrl); -int ret; +int ret =0 ; +/* +* Keep a reference until all work is flushed since +* __nvme_rdma_del_ctrl can free the ctrl mem +*/ +if (!kref_get_unless_zero (&ctrl->ctrl.kref)) +return -EBUSY ; ret =__nvme_rdma_del_ctrl (ctrl); -if (ret) -return ret; - -flush_work (&ctrl->delete_work); - -return 0 ; +if (!ret) +flush_work (&ctrl->delete_work); +nvme_put_ctrl (&ctrl->ctrl); +return ret; }static void nvme_rdma_remove_ctrl_work (struct work_struct *work)
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0
PATCH v4 4/6 nvme-rdma: destroy nvme queue rdma resources on connect failure
In reply to Steve WiseAfter address resolution, the nvme_rdma_queue rdma resources are allocated. If rdma route resolution or the connect fails, or the controller reconnect times out and gives up, then the rdma resources need to be freed. Otherwise, rdma resources are leaked.
--- drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +7 -1
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct nvme_rdma_request {enum nvme_rdma_queue_flags {NVME_RDMA_Q_CONNECTED = (1 <<0 ), +NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED = (1 <<1 ), };struct nvme_rdma_queue {
@@ -483,6 +484,8 @@ static void nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;struct ib_device *ibdev = dev->dev; +if (!test_and_clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED , &queue->flags)) +return ;rdma_destroy_qp (queue->cm_id);ib_free_cq (queue->ib_cq);
@@ -533,6 +536,7 @@ static int nvme_rdma_create_queue_ib(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue, ret = -ENOMEM ; goto out_destroy_qp; } +set_bit (NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED , &queue->flags);return 0 ;
@@ -590,6 +594,8 @@ static int nvme_rdma_init_queue(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl,return 0 ; out_destroy_cm_id: +if (test_and_clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED , &ctrl->queues[0 ].flags)) +nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib (queue);rdma_destroy_id (queue->cm_id);return ret; }
@@ -652,7 +658,7 @@ static int nvme_rdma_init_io_queues(struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl)return 0 ; out_free_queues: -for (; i >=1 ; i--) +for (i--; i >=1 ; i--)nvme_rdma_stop_and_free_queue (&ctrl->queues[i]);return ret;
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0
PATCH v4 4/6 nvme-rdma: destroy nvme queue rdma resources on connect failure
Quoted 54 lines
After address resolution, the
nvme_rdma_queuerdma resources are allocated. If rdma route resolution or the connect fails, or the controller reconnect times out and gives up, then the rdma resources need to be freed. Otherwise, rdma resources are leaked.Reviewed-by Christoph Hellwig <hch at lst.de>Reviewed-by Sagi Grimberg <sagi at grimbrg.me>Signed-off-by Steve Wise <swise at opengridcomputing.com>--- drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +3
-0@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ struct nvme_rdma_request {enum nvme_rdma_queue_flags {NVME_RDMA_Q_CONNECTED = (1 <<0 ), +NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED = (1 <<1 ), };struct nvme_rdma_queue {@@ -483,6 +484,8 @@ static void nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)struct nvme_rdma_device *dev = queue->device;struct ib_device *ibdev = dev->dev; +if (!test_and_clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED , &queue->flags)) +return ;rdma_destroy_qp (queue->cm_id);drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +3
-0ib_free_cq (queue->ib_cq);@@ -533,6 +536,7 @@ static int nvme_rdma_create_queue_ib(structnvme_rdma_queue *queue, ret = -ENOMEM ; goto out_destroy_qp; } +set_bit (NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED , &queue->flags);return 0 ;@@ -590,6 +594,8 @@ static int nvme_rdma_init_queue(structnvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl, return 0; out_destroy_cm_id: +if (test_and_clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED , &ctrl- >queues[0].flags)) +nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib (queue);rdma_destroy_id (queue->cm_id);
Quoted 2 lines
return ret;
}
The above chunk is incorrect. It is testing the ALLOCATED bit of the admin queue (ctrl->queues[0]), which is just wrong. This chunk should just call nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib() and let that function test/clear the ALLOCATED bit of the queue being cleaned up. This bug was apparently benign and it slipped through my testing.
I'll be posting v5 after I fix this and retest...
PATCH v4 5/6 nvme-rdma: add DELETING queue flag
In reply to Steve WiseFrom: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
When we get a surprise disconnect from the target we queue a periodic reconnect (which is the sane thing to do...).
We only move the queues out of CONNECTED when we retry to reconnect (after 10 seconds in the default case) but we stop the blk queues immediately so we are not bothered with traffic from now on. If delete() is kicking off in this period the queues are still in CONNECTED state.
Part of the delete sequence is trying to issue ctrl shutdown if the admin queue is CONNECTED (which it is!). This request is issued but stuck in blk-mq waiting for the queues to start again. This might be the one preventing us from forward progress...
The patch separates the queue flags to CONNECTED and DELETING. Now we will move out of CONNECTED as soon as error recovery kicks in (before stopping the queues) and DELETING is on when we start the queue deletion.
--- drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 10 ++++++++-- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +8 -2
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct nvme_rdma_request {enum nvme_rdma_queue_flags {NVME_RDMA_Q_CONNECTED = (1 <<0 ),NVME_RDMA_IB_QUEUE_ALLOCATED = (1 <<1 ), +NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING = (1 <<2 ), };struct nvme_rdma_queue {
@@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ static void nvme_rdma_free_queue(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)static void nvme_rdma_stop_and_free_queue (struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue) { -if (!test_and_clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_Q_CONNECTED , &queue->flags)) +if (test_and_set_bit (NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING , &queue->flags))return ;nvme_rdma_stop_queue (queue);nvme_rdma_free_queue (queue);
@@ -767,8 +768,13 @@ static void nvme_rdma_error_recovery_work(struct work_struct *work) {struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl =container_of (work, struct nvme_rdma_ctrl, err_work); +int i;nvme_stop_keep_alive (&ctrl->ctrl); + +for (i =0 ; i < ctrl->queue_count; i++) +clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_Q_CONNECTED , &ctrl->queues[i].flags); +if (ctrl->queue_count >1 )nvme_stop_queues (&ctrl->ctrl);blk_mq_stop_hw_queues (ctrl->ctrl.admin_q);
@@ -1348,7 +1354,7 @@ static int nvme_rdma_device_unplug(struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue)cancel_delayed_work_sync (&ctrl->reconnect_work);/* Disable the queue so ctrl delete won't free it */ -if (test_and_clear_bit (NVME_RDMA_Q_CONNECTED , &queue->flags)) { +if (!test_and_set_bit (NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING , &queue->flags)) {/* Free this queue ourselves */ nvme_rdma_stop_queue (queue);nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib (queue);
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0
PATCH v4 6/6 nvme-rdma: use ib_client API to detect device removal
In reply to Steve WiseChange nvme-rdma to use the IB Client API to detect device removal. This has the wonderful benefit of being able to blow away all the ib/rdma_cm resources for the device being removed. No craziness about not destroying the cm_id handling the event. No deadlocks due to broken iw_cm/rdma_cm/iwarp dependencies. And no need to have a bound cm_id around during controller recovery/reconnect to catch device removal events.
We don't use the device_add aspect of the ib_client service since we only want to create resources for an IB device if we have a target utilizing that device.
--- drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
drivers/nvme/host/rdma.c +40 -68
@@ -1317,64 +1317,6 @@ out_destroy_queue_ib:return ret; } -/** -* nvme_rdma_device_unplug() - Handle RDMA device unplug -* @queue: Queue that owns the cm_id that caught the event -* -* DEVICE_REMOVAL event notifies us that the RDMA device is about -* to unplug so we should take care of destroying our RDMA resources. -* This event will be generated for each allocated cm_id. -* -* In our case, the RDMA resources are managed per controller and not -* only per queue. So the way we handle this is we trigger an implicit -* controller deletion upon the first DEVICE_REMOVAL event we see, and -* hold the event inflight until the controller deletion is completed. -* -* One exception that we need to handle is the destruction of the cm_id -* that caught the event. Since we hold the callout until the controller -* deletion is completed, we'll deadlock if the controller deletion will -* call rdma_destroy_id on this queue's cm_id. Thus, we claim ownership -* of destroying this queue before-hand, destroy the queue resources, -* then queue the controller deletion which won't destroy this queue and -* we destroy the cm_id implicitely by returning a non-zero rc to the callout. -*/ -static int nvme_rdma_device_unplug (struct nvme_rdma_queue *queue) -{ -struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl = queue->ctrl; -int ret =0 ; - -/* Own the controller deletion */ -if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state (&ctrl->ctrl,NVME_CTRL_DELETING )) -return 0 ; - -dev_warn (ctrl->ctrl.device, -"Got rdma device removal event, deleting ctrl\n" ); - -/* Get rid of reconnect work if its running */ -cancel_delayed_work_sync (&ctrl->reconnect_work); - -/* Disable the queue so ctrl delete won't free it */ -if (!test_and_set_bit (NVME_RDMA_Q_DELETING , &queue->flags)) { -/* Free this queue ourselves */ -nvme_rdma_stop_queue (queue); -nvme_rdma_destroy_queue_ib (queue); - -/* Return non-zero so the cm_id will destroy implicitly */ - ret =1 ; - } - -/* -* Queue controller deletion. Keep a reference until all -* work is flushed since delete_work will free the ctrl mem -*/ -kref_get (&ctrl->ctrl.kref); -queue_work (nvme_rdma_wq, &ctrl->delete_work); -flush_work (&ctrl->delete_work); -nvme_put_ctrl (&ctrl->ctrl); - -return ret; -} -static int nvme_rdma_cm_handler (struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,struct rdma_cm_event *ev) {
@@ -1416,8 +1358,8 @@ static int nvme_rdma_cm_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,nvme_rdma_error_recovery (queue->ctrl);break ;case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL : -/* return 1 means impliciy CM ID destroy */ -return nvme_rdma_device_unplug (queue); +/* device removal is handled via the ib_client API */ +break ;default :dev_err (queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,"Unexpected RDMA CM event (%d)\n" , ev->event);
@@ -2027,27 +1969,57 @@ static struct nvmf_transport_ops nvme_rdma_transport = { .create_ctrl = nvme_rdma_create_ctrl, }; +static void nvme_rdma_add_one (struct ib_device *ib_device) +{ +} + +static void nvme_rdma_remove_one (struct ib_device *ib_device,void *client_data) +{ +struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl; + +/* Delete all controllers using this device */ +mutex_lock (&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex); +list_for_each_entry (ctrl, &nvme_rdma_ctrl_list, list) { +if (ctrl->device->dev != ib_device) +continue ; +dev_info (ctrl->ctrl.device, +"Removing ctrl: NQN \"%s\", addr %pISp\n" , + ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn, &ctrl->addr); +__nvme_rdma_del_ctrl (ctrl); + } +mutex_unlock (&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex); + +flush_workqueue (nvme_rdma_wq); +} + +static struct ib_client nvme_rdma_ib_client = { + .name ="nvme_rdma" , + .add = nvme_rdma_add_one, + .remove = nvme_rdma_remove_one +}; +static int __init nvme_rdma_init_module (void ) { +int ret; + nvme_rdma_wq =create_workqueue ("nvme_rdma_wq" );if (!nvme_rdma_wq)return -ENOMEM ; + ret =ib_register_client (&nvme_rdma_ib_client); +if (ret) { +destroy_workqueue (nvme_rdma_wq); +return ret; + } +nvmf_register_transport (&nvme_rdma_transport);return 0 ; } static void __exit nvme_rdma_cleanup_module(void) { -struct nvme_rdma_ctrl *ctrl; -nvmf_unregister_transport (&nvme_rdma_transport); - -mutex_lock (&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex); -list_for_each_entry (ctrl, &nvme_rdma_ctrl_list, list) -__nvme_rdma_del_ctrl (ctrl); -mutex_unlock (&nvme_rdma_ctrl_mutex); - +ib_unregister_client (&nvme_rdma_ib_client);destroy_workqueue (nvme_rdma_wq); }
Signature · 1 line
2.7.0