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ipv6: fixes for RTF_CACHE entries

PATCH Superseded Paolo Abeni 3 participants 5 messages Oct 18, 2017 – Oct 19, 2017

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Paolo Abeni

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

v2 cover ipv6: fixes for RTF_CACHE entries

This series addresses 3 different but related issues with RTF_CACHE introduced by the recent refactory.

patch 1 restore the gc timer for such routes patch 2 removes the aged out dst from the fib tree

v1 -> v2:
- dropped the for ip route show cache
- avoid touching dst.obsolete when the dst is aged out

Paolo Abeni (2):
ipv6: start fib6 gc on RTF_CACHE dst creation
ipv6: remove from fib tree aged out RTF_CACHE dst

 net/ipv6/route.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6
author maintainer
#1 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/2 ipv6: start fib6 gc on RTF_CACHE dst creation

After the commit Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache"), the fib6 gc is not started after the creation of a RTF_CACHE via a redirect or pmtu update, since fib6_add() isn't invoked anymore for such dsts.

We need the fib6 gc to run periodically to clean the RTF_CACHE, or the dst will stay there forever.

Fix it by explicitly calling fib6_force_start_gc() on successful exception creation. gc_args->more accounting will ensure that the gc timer will run for whatever time needed to properly clean the table.

Fixes 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")
---
 net/ipv6/route.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
net/ipv6/route.c +3 -1
index 01a103c23a6c..5c27313803d2 100644
@@ -1340,8 +1340,10 @@ static int rt6_insert_exception(struct rt6_info *nrt,
 	spin_unlock_bh(&rt6_exception_lock);
 
 	/* Update fn->fn_sernum to invalidate all cached dst */
-	if (!err)
+	if (!err) {
 		fib6_update_sernum(ort);
+		fib6_force_start_gc(net);
+	}
 
 	return err;
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 1/2] ipv6: start fib6 gc on RTF_CACHE dst creation

Hello!

Quoted 1 line · Paolo Abeni

After the commit Fixes: 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception

Fixes belongs in the tag section. :-)
Quoted 12 lines

table to store dst cache"), the fib6 gc is not started after the creation of a RTF_CACHE via a redirect or pmtu update, since fib6_add() isn't invoked anymore for such dsts.

We need the fib6 gc to run periodically to clean the RTF_CACHE, or the dst will stay there forever.

Fix it by explicitly calling fib6_force_start_gc() on successful exception creation. gc_args->more accounting will ensure that the gc timer will run for whatever time needed to properly clean the table.

Quoted 4 lines
Fixes 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")

[...]

MBR, Sergei

author maintainer
#3 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/2 ipv6: remove from fib tree aged out RTF_CACHE dst

In reply to Paolo Abeni

The commit 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") partially reverted 1e2ea8ad37be ("ipv6: set dst.obsolete when a cached route has expired").

As a result, RTF_CACHE dst referenced outside the fib tree will not be removed until the next sernum change; dst_check() does not fail on aged-out dst, and dst->__refcnt can't decrease: the aged out dst will stay valid for a potentially unlimited time after the timeout expiration.

This change explicitly removes RTF_CACHE dst from the fib tree when aged out. The rt6_remove_exception() logic will then obsolete the dst and other entities will drop the related reference on next dst_check().

v1 -> v2:
- do not touch dst.obsolete in rt6_remove_exception(), not needed

Fixes 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")
---
 net/ipv6/route.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
net/ipv6/route.c +5 -2
index 5c27313803d2..a4a7f199120e 100644
@@ -1575,8 +1575,11 @@ static void rt6_age_examine_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket,
 {
 	struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_ex->rt6i;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt) == 1 &&
-	    time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args->timeout)) {
+	/* we are pruning and obsoleting the exception route even if others
+	 * have still reference to it, so that on next dst_check() such
+	 * reference can be dropped
+	 */
+	if (time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args->timeout)) {
 		RT6_TRACE("aging clone %p\n", rt);
 		rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH net-next v2 2/2] ipv6: remove from fib tree aged out RTF_CACHE dst

Quoted 29 lines · Paolo Abeni

The commit 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache") partially reverted 1e2ea8ad37be ("ipv6: set dst.obsolete when a cached route has expired").

As a result, RTF_CACHE dst referenced outside the fib tree will not be removed until the next sernum change; dst_check() does not fail on aged-out dst, and dst->__refcnt can't decrease: the aged out dst will stay valid for a potentially unlimited time after the timeout expiration.

This change explicitly removes RTF_CACHE dst from the fib tree when aged out. The rt6_remove_exception() logic will then obsolete the dst and other entities will drop the related reference on next dst_check().

v1 -> v2:
- do not touch dst.obsolete in rt6_remove_exception(), not needed

Fixes 2b760fcf5cfb ("ipv6: hook up exception table to store dst cache")
---
 net/ipv6/route.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
net/ipv6/route.c +0 -0
index 5c27313803d2..a4a7f199120e 100644

net/ipv6/route.c static void rt6_age_examine_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket, · line 1578

Quoted 4 lines
net/ipv6/route.c +0 -1
@@ -1575,8 +1575,11 @@ static void rt6_age_examine_exception(struct rt6_exception_bucket *bucket,
 {
 	struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_ex->rt6i;
 
-	if (atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt) == 1 &&

Wei and I have discussed a few cases:

1) For PMTU rt, the dst.expires should have been set (to ip6_rt_mtu_expires) and the next dst_check() should have returned NULL. The ip6_pol_route() should not have returned this expired pmtu rt also.

The ip6_rt_mtu_expires should be used to decide if the rt is no longer useful instead of gc_args->timeout.

We should not ignore __refcnt in this case. Otherwise, we are punishing sk that is caching the rt since lastuse
is only updated during the route lookup.

2) The cases that we can ignore __refcnt are:
a) RTF_CACHE rt that has no expire set. I believe only redirect rt falls

      into this bucket.  In this case, we can use gc_args->timeout.

b) If there is an urgency to cleanup (like reaching ip6_rt_max_size) or user force a flush.

Quoted 12 lines
net/ipv6/route.c +5 -1
-	    time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args->timeout)) {
+	/* we are pruning and obsoleting the exception route even if others
+	 * have still reference to it, so that on next dst_check() such
+	 * reference can be dropped
+	 */
+	if (time_after_eq(now, rt->dst.lastuse + gc_args->timeout)) {
 		RT6_TRACE("aging clone %p\n", rt);
 		rt6_remove_exception(bucket, rt6_ex);
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6