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introduce support for XDP programs in CPUMAP

PATCH Superseded Lorenzo Bianconi 2 participants 11 messages Jul 5, 2020 – Jul 14, 2020

Subsystems (9)

v6 of 7 Superseded Latest is v7 →

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#0 lore raw

v6 cover introduce support for XDP programs in CPUMAP

Similar to what David Ahern proposed in [1] for DEVMAPs, introduce the capability to attach and run a XDP program to CPUMAP entries.
The idea behind this feature is to add the possibility to define on which CPU run the eBPF program if the underlying hw does not support RSS.
I respin patch 1/6 from a previous series sent by David [2].
The functionality has been tested on Marvell Espressobin, i40e and mlx5. Detailed tests results can be found here:
https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-project/blob/master/areas/cpumap/cpumap04-map-xdp-prog.org

Changes since v5:
- move bpf_prog_put() in put_cpu_map_entry()
- remove READ_ONCE(rcpu->prog) in cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp
- rely on bpf_prog_get_type() instead of bpf_prog_get_type_dev() in __cpu_map_load_bpf_program()

Changes since v4:
- move xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct inside rcu section
- update David Ahern's email address

Changes since v3:
- fix typo in commit message
- fix access to ctx->ingress_ifindex in cpumap bpf selftest

Changes since v2:
- improved comments
- fix return value in xdp_convert_buff_to_frame
- added patch 1/9: "cpumap: use non-locked version __ptr_ring_consume_batched"
- do not run kmem_cache_alloc_bulk if all frames have been consumed by the XDP program attached to the CPUMAP entry
- removed bpf_trace_printk in kselftest

Changes since v1:
- added performance test results
- added kselftest support
- fixed memory accounting with page_pool
- extended xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c to load an external program to perform redirect
- reported ifindex to attached eBPF program
- moved bpf_cpumap_val definition to include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/cover/[email protected]/
[2] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/[email protected]/

David Ahern (1):
net: refactor xdp_convert_buff_to_frame

Jesper Dangaard Brouer (1):
cpumap: use non-locked version __ptr_ring_consume_batched

Lorenzo Bianconi (7):
samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu_user: do not update bpf maps in option
loop
cpumap: formalize map value as a named struct
bpf: cpumap: add the possibility to attach an eBPF program to cpumap
bpf: cpumap: implement XDP_REDIRECT for eBPF programs attached to map
entries
libbpf: add SEC name for xdp programs attached to CPUMAP samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: load a eBPF program on cpumap
selftest: add tests for XDP programs in CPUMAP entries

 include/linux/bpf.h                           |   6 +
 include/net/xdp.h                             |  41 ++--
 include/trace/events/xdp.h                    |  16 +-
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                      |  14 ++
 kernel/bpf/cpumap.c                           | 159 ++++++++++---
 net/core/dev.c                                |   9 +
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c           |  25 ++-
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c           | 209 ++++++++++++++++--
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                |  14 ++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c                        |   2 +
 .../bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c        |  70 ++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c  |  36 +++
 12 files changed, 529 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#1 lore raw

PATCH v6 1/9 cpumap: use non-locked version __ptr_ring_consume_batched

From: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <[email protected]>

Commit 77361825bb01 ("bpf: cpumap use ptr_ring_consume_batched") changed away from using single frame ptr_ring dequeue (__ptr_ring_consume) to consume a batched, but it uses a locked version, which as the comment explain isn't needed.

Change to use the non-locked version __ptr_ring_consume_batched.

Fixes 77361825bb01 ("bpf: cpumap use ptr_ring_consume_batched")
---
 kernel/bpf/cpumap.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
kernel/bpf/cpumap.c +1 -1
index bd8658055c16..323c91c4fab0 100644
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data)
 		 * kthread CPU pinned. Lockless access to ptr_ring
 		 * consume side valid as no-resize allowed of queue.
 		 */
-		n = ptr_ring_consume_batched(rcpu->queue, frames, CPUMAP_BATCH);
+		n = __ptr_ring_consume_batched(rcpu->queue, frames, CPUMAP_BATCH);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 			void *f = frames[i];
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#2 lore raw

PATCH v6 2/9 net: refactor xdp_convert_buff_to_frame

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

From: David Ahern <[email protected]>

Move the guts of xdp_convert_buff_to_frame to a new helper, xdp_update_frame_from_buff so it can be reused removing code duplication

---
 include/net/xdp.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
include/net/xdp.h +22 -13
index 609f819ed08b..5b383c450858 100644
@@ -121,39 +121,48 @@ void xdp_convert_frame_to_buff(struct xdp_frame *frame, struct xdp_buff *xdp)
 	xdp->frame_sz = frame->frame_sz;
 }
 
-/* Convert xdp_buff to xdp_frame */
 static inline
-struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
+int xdp_update_frame_from_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp,
+			       struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame)
 {
-	struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame;
-	int metasize;
-	int headroom;
-
-	if (xdp->rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL)
-		return xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
+	int metasize, headroom;
 
 	/* Assure headroom is available for storing info */
 	headroom = xdp->data - xdp->data_hard_start;
 	metasize = xdp->data - xdp->data_meta;
 	metasize = metasize > 0 ? metasize : 0;
 	if (unlikely((headroom - metasize) < sizeof(*xdp_frame)))
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOSPC;
 
 	/* Catch if driver didn't reserve tailroom for skb_shared_info */
 	if (unlikely(xdp->data_end > xdp_data_hard_end(xdp))) {
 		XDP_WARN("Driver BUG: missing reserved tailroom");
-		return NULL;
+		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
-	/* Store info in top of packet */
-	xdp_frame = xdp->data_hard_start;
-
 	xdp_frame->data = xdp->data;
 	xdp_frame->len  = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
 	xdp_frame->headroom = headroom - sizeof(*xdp_frame);
 	xdp_frame->metasize = metasize;
 	xdp_frame->frame_sz = xdp->frame_sz;
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert xdp_buff to xdp_frame */
+static inline
+struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
+{
+	struct xdp_frame *xdp_frame;
+
+	if (xdp->rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL)
+		return xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(xdp);
+
+	/* Store info in top of packet */
+	xdp_frame = xdp->data_hard_start;
+	if (unlikely(xdp_update_frame_from_buff(xdp, xdp_frame) < 0))
+		return NULL;
+
 	/* rxq only valid until napi_schedule ends, convert to xdp_mem_info */
 	xdp_frame->mem = xdp->rxq->mem;
 
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#3 lore raw

PATCH v6 3/9 samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu_user: do not update bpf maps in option loop

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

Do not update xdp_redirect_cpu maps running while option loop but defer it after all available options have been parsed. This is a preliminary patch to pass the program name we want to attach to the map entries as a user option

---
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c +27 -9
index f4e755e0dd73..6bb2d95cb26c 100644
@@ -681,6 +681,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int add_cpu = -1;
 	int opt, err;
 	int prog_fd;
+	int *cpu, i;
 	__u32 qsize;
 
 	n_cpus = get_nprocs_conf();
@@ -716,6 +717,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 	mark_cpus_unavailable();
 
+	cpu = malloc(n_cpus * sizeof(int));
+	if (!cpu) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate cpu array\n");
+		return EXIT_FAIL;
+	}
+	memset(cpu, 0, n_cpus * sizeof(int));
+
 	/* Parse commands line args */
 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hSd:s:p:q:c:xzF",
 				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
@@ -760,8 +768,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 					errno, strerror(errno));
 				goto error;
 			}
-			create_cpu_entry(add_cpu, qsize, added_cpus, true);
-			added_cpus++;
+			cpu[added_cpus++] = add_cpu;
 			break;
 		case 'q':
 			qsize = atoi(optarg);
@@ -772,6 +779,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'h':
 		error:
 		default:
+			free(cpu);
 			usage(argv, obj);
 			return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
 		}
@@ -784,16 +792,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (ifindex == -1) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "ERR: required option --dev missing\n");
 		usage(argv, obj);
-		return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+		err = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	/* Required option */
 	if (add_cpu == -1) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "ERR: required option --cpu missing\n");
 		fprintf(stderr, " Specify multiple --cpu option to add more\n");
 		usage(argv, obj);
-		return EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+		err = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < added_cpus; i++)
+		create_cpu_entry(cpu[i], qsize, i, true);
+
 	/* Remove XDP program when program is interrupted or killed */
 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
@@ -801,27 +814,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name);
 	if (!prog) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "bpf_object__find_program_by_title failed\n");
-		return EXIT_FAIL;
+		err = EXIT_FAIL;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "bpf_program__fd failed\n");
-		return EXIT_FAIL;
+		err = EXIT_FAIL;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "link set xdp fd failed\n");
-		return EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
+		err = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 	if (err) {
 		printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 	}
 	prog_id = info.id;
 
 	stats_poll(interval, use_separators, prog_name, stress_mode);
-	return EXIT_OK;
+out:
+	free(cpu);
+	return err;
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#4 lore raw

PATCH v6 4/9 cpumap: formalize map value as a named struct

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

As it has been already done for devmap, introduce 'struct bpf_cpumap_val' to formalize the expected values that can be passed in for a CPUMAP. Update cpumap code to use the struct.

---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  9 +++++++++
 kernel/bpf/cpumap.c            | 25 +++++++++++++------------
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +9 -0
index da9bf35a26f8..3c4cd86faff9 100644
@@ -3847,6 +3847,15 @@ struct bpf_devmap_val {
 	} bpf_prog;
 };
 
+/* CPUMAP map-value layout
+ *
+ * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
+ * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
+ */
+struct bpf_cpumap_val {
+	__u32 qsize;	/* queue size to remote target CPU */
+};
+
 enum sk_action {
 	SK_DROP = 0,
 	SK_PASS,
kernel/bpf/cpumap.c +13 -12
index 323c91c4fab0..7e8eec4f7089 100644
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ struct xdp_bulk_queue {
 struct bpf_cpu_map_entry {
 	u32 cpu;    /* kthread CPU and map index */
 	int map_id; /* Back reference to map */
-	u32 qsize;  /* Queue size placeholder for map lookup */
 
 	/* XDP can run multiple RX-ring queues, need __percpu enqueue store */
 	struct xdp_bulk_queue __percpu *bulkq;
@@ -66,6 +65,8 @@ struct bpf_cpu_map_entry {
 
 	atomic_t refcnt; /* Control when this struct can be free'ed */
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+	struct bpf_cpumap_val value;
 };
 
 struct bpf_cpu_map {
@@ -307,8 +308,8 @@ static int cpu_map_kthread_run(void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_entry_alloc(u32 qsize, u32 cpu,
-						       int map_id)
+static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *
+__cpu_map_entry_alloc(struct bpf_cpumap_val *value, u32 cpu, int map_id)
 {
 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
 	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
@@ -338,13 +339,13 @@ static struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_entry_alloc(u32 qsize, u32 cpu,
 	if (!rcpu->queue)
 		goto free_bulkq;
 
-	err = ptr_ring_init(rcpu->queue, qsize, gfp);
+	err = ptr_ring_init(rcpu->queue, value->qsize, gfp);
 	if (err)
 		goto free_queue;
 
 	rcpu->cpu    = cpu;
 	rcpu->map_id = map_id;
-	rcpu->qsize  = qsize;
+	rcpu->value.qsize  = value->qsize;
 
 	/* Setup kthread */
 	rcpu->kthread = kthread_create_on_node(cpu_map_kthread_run, rcpu, numa,
@@ -437,12 +438,12 @@ static int cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 			       u64 map_flags)
 {
 	struct bpf_cpu_map *cmap = container_of(map, struct bpf_cpu_map, map);
+	struct bpf_cpumap_val cpumap_value = {};
 	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu;
-
 	/* Array index key correspond to CPU number */
 	u32 key_cpu = *(u32 *)key;
-	/* Value is the queue size */
-	u32 qsize = *(u32 *)value;
+
+	memcpy(&cpumap_value, value, map->value_size);
 
 	if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -450,18 +451,18 @@ static int cpu_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
 		return -E2BIG;
 	if (unlikely(map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST))
 		return -EEXIST;
-	if (unlikely(qsize > 16384)) /* sanity limit on qsize */
+	if (unlikely(cpumap_value.qsize > 16384)) /* sanity limit on qsize */
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
 
 	/* Make sure CPU is a valid possible cpu */
 	if (key_cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits || !cpu_possible(key_cpu))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (qsize == 0) {
+	if (cpumap_value.qsize == 0) {
 		rcpu = NULL; /* Same as deleting */
 	} else {
 		/* Updating qsize cause re-allocation of bpf_cpu_map_entry */
-		rcpu = __cpu_map_entry_alloc(qsize, key_cpu, map->id);
+		rcpu = __cpu_map_entry_alloc(&cpumap_value, key_cpu, map->id);
 		if (!rcpu)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		rcpu->cmap = cmap;
@@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ static void *cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
 	struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu =
 		__cpu_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);
 
-	return rcpu ? &rcpu->qsize : NULL;
+	return rcpu ? &rcpu->value : NULL;
 }
 
 static int cpu_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +9 -0
index da9bf35a26f8..3c4cd86faff9 100644
@@ -3847,6 +3847,15 @@ struct bpf_devmap_val {
 	} bpf_prog;
 };
 
+/* CPUMAP map-value layout
+ *
+ * The struct data-layout of map-value is a configuration interface.
+ * New members can only be added to the end of this structure.
+ */
+struct bpf_cpumap_val {
+	__u32 qsize;	/* queue size to remote target CPU */
+};
+
 enum sk_action {
 	SK_DROP = 0,
 	SK_PASS,
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#5 lore raw

PATCH v6 5/9 bpf: cpumap: add the possibility to attach an eBPF program to cpumap

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce the capability to attach an eBPF program to cpumap entries. The idea behind this feature is to add the possibility to define on which CPU run the eBPF program if the underlying hw does not support RSS. Current supported verdicts are XDP_DROP and XDP_PASS.

This patch has been tested on Marvell ESPRESSObin using xdp_redirect_cpu sample available in the kernel tree to identify possible performance regressions. Results show there are no observable differences in packet-per-second:

$./xdp_redirect_cpu --progname xdp_cpu_map0 --dev eth0 --cpu 1
rx: 354.8 Kpps
rx: 356.0 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
rx: 356.3 Kpps
rx: 356.6 Kpps
rx: 356.6 Kpps
rx: 356.7 Kpps
rx: 355.8 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps
rx: 356.8 Kpps

---
 include/linux/bpf.h            |   6 ++
 include/net/xdp.h              |   5 ++
 include/trace/events/xdp.h     |  14 ++--
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |   5 ++
 kernel/bpf/cpumap.c            | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 net/core/dev.c                 |   9 +++
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   5 ++
 7 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
include/linux/bpf.h +6 -0
index 0cd7f6884c5c..5ea791b7af9b 100644
@@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@ struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *__cpu_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key);
 void __cpu_map_flush(void);
 int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
 		    struct net_device *dev_rx);
+bool cpu_map_prog_allowed(struct bpf_map *map);
 
 /* Return map's numa specified by userspace */
 static inline int bpf_map_attr_numa_node(const union bpf_attr *attr)
@@ -1432,6 +1433,11 @@ static inline int cpu_map_enqueue(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool cpu_map_prog_allowed(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_path(const char *name,
 				enum bpf_prog_type type)
 {
include/net/xdp.h +5 -0
index 5b383c450858..83b9e0142b52 100644
@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ struct xdp_frame {
 	struct net_device *dev_rx; /* used by cpumap */
 };
 
+struct xdp_cpumap_stats {
+	unsigned int pass;
+	unsigned int drop;
+};
+
 /* Clear kernel pointers in xdp_frame */
 static inline void xdp_scrub_frame(struct xdp_frame *frame)
 {
include/trace/events/xdp.h +10 -4
index b73d3e141323..e2c99f5bee39 100644
@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(xdp_redirect_template, xdp_redirect_map_err,
 TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_kthread,
 
 	TP_PROTO(int map_id, unsigned int processed,  unsigned int drops,
-		 int sched),
+		 int sched, struct xdp_cpumap_stats *xdp_stats),
 
-	TP_ARGS(map_id, processed, drops, sched),
+	TP_ARGS(map_id, processed, drops, sched, xdp_stats),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(int, map_id)
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_kthread,
 		__field(unsigned int, drops)
 		__field(unsigned int, processed)
 		__field(int, sched)
+		__field(unsigned int, xdp_pass)
+		__field(unsigned int, xdp_drop)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -197,16 +199,20 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_kthread,
 		__entry->drops		= drops;
 		__entry->processed	= processed;
 		__entry->sched	= sched;
+		__entry->xdp_pass	= xdp_stats->pass;
+		__entry->xdp_drop	= xdp_stats->drop;
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("kthread"
 		  " cpu=%d map_id=%d action=%s"
 		  " processed=%u drops=%u"
-		  " sched=%d",
+		  " sched=%d"
+		  " xdp_pass=%u xdp_drop=%u",
 		  __entry->cpu, __entry->map_id,
 		  __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB),
 		  __entry->processed, __entry->drops,
-		  __entry->sched)
+		  __entry->sched,
+		  __entry->xdp_pass, __entry->xdp_drop)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_enqueue,
include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +5 -0
index 3c4cd86faff9..4c2303a0a20e 100644
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME,
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME,
 	BPF_XDP_DEVMAP,
+	BPF_XDP_CPUMAP,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 
@@ -3854,6 +3855,10 @@ struct bpf_devmap_val {
  */
 struct bpf_cpumap_val {
 	__u32 qsize;	/* queue size to remote target CPU */
+	union {
+		int   fd;	/* prog fd on map write */
+		__u32 id;	/* prog id on map read */
+	} bpf_prog;
 };
 
 enum sk_action {
kernel/bpf/cpumap.c +108 -13

199 lines not on this page · raw message

net/core/dev.c +9 -0
index 6bc2388141f6..08d019dcf7c1 100644
@@ -5440,6 +5440,8 @@ static int generic_xdp_install(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *xdp)
 		for (i = 0; i < new->aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
 			if (dev_map_can_have_prog(new->aux->used_maps[i]))
 				return -EINVAL;
+			if (cpu_map_prog_allowed(new->aux->used_maps[i]))
+				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -8864,6 +8866,13 @@ int dev_change_xdp_fd(struct net_device *dev, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
+		if (prog->expected_attach_type == BPF_XDP_CPUMAP) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
+				       "BPF_XDP_CPUMAP programs can not be attached to a device");
+			bpf_prog_put(prog);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		/* prog->aux->id may be 0 for orphaned device-bound progs */
 		if (prog->aux->id && prog->aux->id == prog_id) {
 			bpf_prog_put(prog);
tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +5 -0
index 3c4cd86faff9..4c2303a0a20e 100644
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETSOCKNAME,
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_GETSOCKNAME,
 	BPF_XDP_DEVMAP,
+	BPF_XDP_CPUMAP,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 
@@ -3854,6 +3855,10 @@ struct bpf_devmap_val {
  */
 struct bpf_cpumap_val {
 	__u32 qsize;	/* queue size to remote target CPU */
+	union {
+		int   fd;	/* prog fd on map write */
+		__u32 id;	/* prog id on map read */
+	} bpf_prog;
 };
 
 enum sk_action {
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#6 lore raw

PATCH v6 6/9 bpf: cpumap: implement XDP_REDIRECT for eBPF programs attached to map entries

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

Introduce XDP_REDIRECT support for eBPF programs attached to cpumap entries.
This patch has been tested on Marvell ESPRESSObin using a modified version of xdp_redirect_cpu sample in order to attach a XDP program to CPUMAP entries to perform a redirect on the mvneta interface. In particular the following scenario has been tested:

rq (cpu0) --> mvneta - XDP_REDIRECT (cpu0) --> CPUMAP - XDP_REDIRECT (cpu1) --> mvneta

$./xdp_redirect_cpu -p xdp_cpu_map0 -d eth0 -c 1 -e xdp_redirect \
-f xdp_redirect_kern.o -m tx_port -r eth0

tx: 285.2 Kpps rx: 285.2 Kpps

Attaching a simple XDP program on eth0 to perform XDP_TX gives comparable results:

tx: 288.4 Kpps rx: 288.4 Kpps

---
 include/net/xdp.h          |  1 +
 include/trace/events/xdp.h |  6 ++++--
 kernel/bpf/cpumap.c        | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
include/net/xdp.h +1 -0
index 83b9e0142b52..5be0d4d65b94 100644
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct xdp_frame {
 };
 
 struct xdp_cpumap_stats {
+	unsigned int redirect;
 	unsigned int pass;
 	unsigned int drop;
 };
include/trace/events/xdp.h +4 -2
index e2c99f5bee39..cd24e8a59529 100644
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_kthread,
 		__field(int, sched)
 		__field(unsigned int, xdp_pass)
 		__field(unsigned int, xdp_drop)
+		__field(unsigned int, xdp_redirect)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -201,18 +202,19 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_kthread,
 		__entry->sched	= sched;
 		__entry->xdp_pass	= xdp_stats->pass;
 		__entry->xdp_drop	= xdp_stats->drop;
+		__entry->xdp_redirect	= xdp_stats->redirect;
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("kthread"
 		  " cpu=%d map_id=%d action=%s"
 		  " processed=%u drops=%u"
 		  " sched=%d"
-		  " xdp_pass=%u xdp_drop=%u",
+		  " xdp_pass=%u xdp_drop=%u xdp_redirect=%u",
 		  __entry->cpu, __entry->map_id,
 		  __print_symbolic(__entry->act, __XDP_ACT_SYM_TAB),
 		  __entry->processed, __entry->drops,
 		  __entry->sched,
-		  __entry->xdp_pass, __entry->xdp_drop)
+		  __entry->xdp_pass, __entry->xdp_drop, __entry->xdp_redirect)
 );
 
 TRACE_EVENT(xdp_cpumap_enqueue,
kernel/bpf/cpumap.c +15 -2
index bafc49d68c89..a82a2335d249 100644
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
 	if (!rcpu->prog)
 		return n;
 
-	rcu_read_lock();
+	rcu_read_lock_bh();
 
 	xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct();
 	xdp.rxq = &rxq;
@@ -266,6 +266,16 @@ static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
 				stats->pass++;
 			}
 			break;
+		case XDP_REDIRECT:
+			err = xdp_do_redirect(xdpf->dev_rx, &xdp,
+					      rcpu->prog);
+			if (unlikely(err)) {
+				xdp_return_frame(xdpf);
+				stats->drop++;
+			} else {
+				stats->redirect++;
+			}
+			break;
 		default:
 			bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(act);
 			/* fallthrough */
@@ -276,9 +286,12 @@ static int cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp(struct bpf_cpu_map_entry *rcpu,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (stats->redirect)
+		xdp_do_flush_map();
+
 	xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct();
 
-	rcu_read_unlock();
+	rcu_read_unlock_bh(); /* resched point, may call do_softirq() */
 
 	return nframes;
 }
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#7 lore raw

PATCH v6 7/9 libbpf: add SEC name for xdp programs attached to CPUMAP

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

As for DEVMAP, support SEC("xdp_cpumap/") as a short cut for loading the program with type BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP and expected attach type BPF_XDP_CPUMAP.

---
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +2 -0
index 4ea7f4f1a691..cad4312cab8e 100644
@@ -6906,6 +6906,8 @@ static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = {
 		.attach_fn = attach_iter),
 	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("xdp_devmap",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 						BPF_XDP_DEVMAP),
+	BPF_EAPROG_SEC("xdp_cpumap/",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+						BPF_XDP_CPUMAP),
 	BPF_PROG_SEC("xdp",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP),
 	BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event",		BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT),
 	BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in",			BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN),
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#8 lore raw

PATCH v6 8/9 samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: load a eBPF program on cpumap

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

Extend xdp_redirect_cpu_{usr,kern}.c adding the possibility to load a XDP program on cpumap entries. The following options have been added:
- mprog-name: cpumap entry program name
- mprog-filename: cpumap entry program filename
- redirect-device: output interface if the cpumap program performs a XDP_REDIRECT to an egress interface
- redirect-map: bpf map used to perform XDP_REDIRECT to an egress interface
- mprog-disable: disable loading XDP program on cpumap entries

Add xdp_pass, xdp_drop, xdp_redirect stats accounting

---
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c |  25 ++--
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c | 175 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c +17 -8
index 2baf8db1f7e7..8255025dea97 100644
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 struct {
 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP);
 	__uint(key_size, sizeof(u32));
-	__uint(value_size, sizeof(u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_cpumap_val));
 	__uint(max_entries, MAX_CPUS);
 } cpu_map SEC(".maps");
 
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ struct datarec {
 	__u64 processed;
 	__u64 dropped;
 	__u64 issue;
+	__u64 xdp_pass;
+	__u64 xdp_drop;
+	__u64 xdp_redirect;
 };
 
 /* Count RX packets, as XDP bpf_prog doesn't get direct TX-success
@@ -692,13 +695,16 @@ int trace_xdp_cpumap_enqueue(struct cpumap_enqueue_ctx *ctx)
  * Code in:         kernel/include/trace/events/xdp.h
  */
 struct cpumap_kthread_ctx {
-	u64 __pad;		// First 8 bytes are not accessible by bpf code
-	int map_id;		//	offset:8;  size:4; signed:1;
-	u32 act;		//	offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
-	int cpu;		//	offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
-	unsigned int drops;	//	offset:20; size:4; signed:0;
-	unsigned int processed;	//	offset:24; size:4; signed:0;
-	int sched;		//	offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
+	u64 __pad;			// First 8 bytes are not accessible
+	int map_id;			//	offset:8;  size:4; signed:1;
+	u32 act;			//	offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
+	int cpu;			//	offset:16; size:4; signed:1;
+	unsigned int drops;		//	offset:20; size:4; signed:0;
+	unsigned int processed;		//	offset:24; size:4; signed:0;
+	int sched;			//	offset:28; size:4; signed:1;
+	unsigned int xdp_pass;		//	offset:32; size:4; signed:0;
+	unsigned int xdp_drop;		//	offset:36; size:4; signed:0;
+	unsigned int xdp_redirect;	//	offset:40; size:4; signed:0;
 };
 
 SEC("tracepoint/xdp/xdp_cpumap_kthread")
@@ -712,6 +718,9 @@ int trace_xdp_cpumap_kthread(struct cpumap_kthread_ctx *ctx)
 		return 0;
 	rec->processed += ctx->processed;
 	rec->dropped   += ctx->drops;
+	rec->xdp_pass  += ctx->xdp_pass;
+	rec->xdp_drop  += ctx->xdp_drop;
+	rec->xdp_redirect  += ctx->xdp_redirect;
 
 	/* Count times kthread yielded CPU via schedule call */
 	if (ctx->sched)
samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c +161 -14

310 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#9 lore raw

PATCH v6 9/9 selftest: add tests for XDP programs in CPUMAP entries

In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi

Similar to what have been done for DEVMAP, introduce tests to verify ability to add a XDP program to an entry in a CPUMAP. Verify CPUMAP programs can not be attached to devices as a normal XDP program, and only programs with BPF_XDP_CPUMAP attach type can be loaded in a CPUMAP.

---
 .../bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c        | 70 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c  | 36 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c new file +70 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0176573fe4e7
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.skel.h"
+
+#define IFINDEX_LO	1
+
+void test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers(void)
+{
+	struct test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers *skel;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	struct bpf_cpumap_val val = {
+		.qsize = 192,
+	};
+	__u32 duration = 0, idx = 0;
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int err, prog_fd, map_fd;
+
+	skel = test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers__open_and_load();
+	if (CHECK_FAIL(!skel)) {
+		perror("test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers__open_and_load");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* can not attach program with cpumaps that allow programs
+	 * as xdp generic
+	 */
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redir_prog);
+	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(IFINDEX_LO, prog_fd, XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE);
+	CHECK(err == 0, "Generic attach of program with 8-byte CPUMAP",
+	      "should have failed\n");
+
+	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_dummy_cm);
+	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cpu_map);
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &len);
+	if (CHECK_FAIL(err))
+		goto out_close;
+
+	val.bpf_prog.fd = prog_fd;
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &idx, &val, 0);
+	CHECK(err, "Add program to cpumap entry", "err %d errno %d\n",
+	      err, errno);
+
+	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &idx, &val);
+	CHECK(err, "Read cpumap entry", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno);
+	CHECK(info.id != val.bpf_prog.id, "Expected program id in cpumap entry",
+	      "expected %u read %u\n", info.id, val.bpf_prog.id);
+
+	/* can not attach BPF_XDP_CPUMAP program to a device */
+	err = bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(IFINDEX_LO, prog_fd, XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE);
+	CHECK(err == 0, "Attach of BPF_XDP_CPUMAP program",
+	      "should have failed\n");
+
+	val.qsize = 192;
+	val.bpf_prog.fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_dummy_prog);
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &idx, &val, 0);
+	CHECK(err == 0, "Add non-BPF_XDP_CPUMAP program to cpumap entry",
+	      "should have failed\n");
+
+out_close:
+	test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_xdp_cpumap_attach(void)
+{
+	if (test__start_subtest("cpumap_with_progs"))
+		test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers();
+}
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c new file +36 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59ee4f182ff8
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+#define IFINDEX_LO	1
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP);
+	__uint(key_size, sizeof(__u32));
+	__uint(value_size, sizeof(struct bpf_cpumap_val));
+	__uint(max_entries, 4);
+} cpu_map SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("xdp_redir")
+int xdp_redir_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	return bpf_redirect_map(&cpu_map, 1, 0);
+}
+
+SEC("xdp_dummy")
+int xdp_dummy_prog(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+SEC("xdp_cpumap/dummy_cm")
+int xdp_dummy_cm(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->ingress_ifindex == IFINDEX_LO)
+		return XDP_DROP;
+
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2
#10 lore raw
In reply to Lorenzo Bianconi
Quoted 9 lines

Similar to what David Ahern proposed in [1] for DEVMAPs, introduce the capability to attach and run a XDP program to CPUMAP entries.
The idea behind this feature is to add the possibility to define on which CPU run the eBPF program if the underlying hw does not support RSS.
I respin patch 1/6 from a previous series sent by David [2].
The functionality has been tested on Marvell Espressobin, i40e and mlx5. Detailed tests results can be found here:
https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-project/blob/master/areas/cpumap/cpumap04-map-xdp-prog.org

Hi Alexei and Daniel,

I will post a v7 since v6 does not apply anymore to bpf-next.

Regards,
Lorenzo

Quoted 70 lines

Changes since v5:
- move bpf_prog_put() in put_cpu_map_entry()
- remove READ_ONCE(rcpu->prog) in cpu_map_bpf_prog_run_xdp
- rely on bpf_prog_get_type() instead of bpf_prog_get_type_dev() in __cpu_map_load_bpf_program()

Changes since v4:
- move xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct inside rcu section
- update David Ahern's email address

Changes since v3:
- fix typo in commit message
- fix access to ctx->ingress_ifindex in cpumap bpf selftest

Changes since v2:
- improved comments
- fix return value in xdp_convert_buff_to_frame
- added patch 1/9: "cpumap: use non-locked version __ptr_ring_consume_batched"
- do not run kmem_cache_alloc_bulk if all frames have been consumed by the XDP program attached to the CPUMAP entry
- removed bpf_trace_printk in kselftest

Changes since v1:
- added performance test results
- added kselftest support
- fixed memory accounting with page_pool
- extended xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c to load an external program to perform redirect
- reported ifindex to attached eBPF program
- moved bpf_cpumap_val definition to include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/cover/[email protected]/
[2] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/patch/[email protected]/

David Ahern (1):
net: refactor xdp_convert_buff_to_frame

Jesper Dangaard Brouer (1):
cpumap: use non-locked version __ptr_ring_consume_batched

Lorenzo Bianconi (7):
samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu_user: do not update bpf maps in option
loop
cpumap: formalize map value as a named struct
bpf: cpumap: add the possibility to attach an eBPF program to cpumap
bpf: cpumap: implement XDP_REDIRECT for eBPF programs attached to map
entries
libbpf: add SEC name for xdp programs attached to CPUMAP samples/bpf: xdp_redirect_cpu: load a eBPF program on cpumap
selftest: add tests for XDP programs in CPUMAP entries

 include/linux/bpf.h                           |   6 +
 include/net/xdp.h                             |  41 ++--
 include/trace/events/xdp.h                    |  16 +-
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                      |  14 ++
 kernel/bpf/cpumap.c                           | 159 ++++++++++---
 net/core/dev.c                                |   9 +
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c           |  25 ++-
 samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c           | 209 ++++++++++++++++--
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                |  14 ++
 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c                        |   2 +
 .../bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c        |  70 ++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c  |  36 +++
 12 files changed, 529 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_cpumap_attach.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_with_cpumap_helpers.c
Signature · 1 line
2.26.2