still patching syscall into module
i solved my problem for the time being by linking directly with the kernel. i am again looking at trying to make patch the syscall table to call a module.
the following does what i want:
GLOBAL_ENTRY(afs_syscall)
movl r15=0xa0000000001749e0;;
ld8 r16=[r15],8
mov r14=gp;;
ld8 gp=[r15]
mov b6=r16;;
br.few b6END(afs_syscall)
however, its rather inconvenient to use 0xa0000000001749e0 since the correct value changes somewhat. normally i suspect one would write:
addl r15=@ltoff(@fptr(real_afs_syscall#)),gp
but this would be wrong in this case since when the syscall occurred i would using the kernel's gp and not the module's gp. so i thought i would write:
.globl afs_syscall_fptrafs_syscall_fptr:
data8 0x0
data8 0x0GLOBAL_ENTRY(afs_syscall)
movl r15¯s_syscall_fptr
and the module could fill in afs_syscall_fptr during init. when i load this though i get the following:
insmod: obj_ia64.c:258: obj_ia64_ins_imm64: Assertion `slot = 1' failed.
after looking the modutil code i guess that insmod is unable to insert the relocation for my 64-bit absolute reference? how should i write this?
i solved most of my patching a syscall to a module problem the following way:
unsigned char ia64_syscall_stub[] {
0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MLX] nop.m 0x0 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, /* movl r15=0x0;; */
0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* */
0x0b, 0x80, 0x20, 0x1e, 0x18, 0x14, /* [MMI] ld8 r16=[r15],8;; */
0x10, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x30, 0x20, 0xc0, /* ld8 gp=[r15] */
0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x07, /* mov b6=r16;; */
0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MFB] nop.m 0x0 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, /* nop.f 0x0 */
0x60, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, /* br.few b6;; */
0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, /* [MFI] nop.m 0x0 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, /* nop.f 0x0 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00 /* nop.i 0x0 */
};void ia64_imm64_fixup(unsigned long v, void *code)
{
unsigned long *bundle = (unsigned long *) code;
unsigned long insn;
unsigned long slot1;
insn = ((v & 0x8000000000000000) >> 27) | ((v & 0x0000000000200000)) |
((v & 0x00000000001f0000) << 6) | ((v & 0x000000000000ff80) << 20) |
((v & 0x000000000000007f) << 13);
slot1 = (v & 0x7fffffffffc00000) >> 22;
*bundle |= slot1 << 46;
*(bundle+1) |= insn << 23;
*(bundle+1) |= slot1 >> 18;
}at module load time i use ia64_imm64_fixup to patch the initial movl
in the stub. its very similar to the way insmod works. i only have
one hurdle left. after returning from the syscall in the module the gp needs to be returned to the kernel's gp so that ia64_leave_kernel wont die. not sure how to do this since i am new to the itanium. should i save the rp in my assembly stub and set the rp to come back to my stub so i can patch the gp again? something like:
...
movl r14=gp movl b6=r16 movl r15=rp movl r16=<current ip> cur_iip? aadl r16,<skip next bundle> br.few b6 movl gp=r14 movl rp=r15 br.few rp
in case anyone cares i think the following is the answer to my problem
.globl module_syscall_stub
alloc r42 = ar.pfs, 8, 3, 6, 0
mov r41 = b0
mov r43 = r32
mov r44 = r33
mov r45 = r34
mov r46 = r35
mov r47 = r36
mov r48 = gp
;;
movl r15=<fptr adddress>
;;
ld8 r16=[r15],8
;;
ld8 gp=[r15]
mov b6=r16
br.call.sptk.many b0 = b6
;;
mov ar.pfs = r42
mov b0 = r41
mov gp = r48
br.ret.sptk.many b0
.endp module_syscall_stubperhaps someone could comment but i mostly just wrote this based on what i read in the software developer's manual. i allocate a little space on the register stack, pass along the args (only 5 actually) and then call the routine in the module via its fptr (patched 'dynamically' at insmod)
after returning the gp is restored from the saved registers. the old rp is called (which should be ia64_leave_kernel or something similar)