Xen 4.1 backport of cs 23420-23423
PATCH 1/1 Xen 4.1 backport of cs 23420-23423
This is a backport of chagesets 23420-23423 from xen-unstable to support allocation of superpages for hvm domains on restore.
Original patches by George Dunlap
6 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tools/libxc/xc_domain_save.c | 31 ++++-- tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c | 2 tools/python/xen/xend/XendCheckpoint.py | 2 tools/xcutils/xc_restore.c | 2 xen/include/public/domctl.h | 1
PATCH 1/1 tools: libxc: Detect superpages on domain restore
When receiving pages, look for contiguous 2-meg aligned regions and attempt to allocate a superpage for that region, falling back to 4k pages if the allocation fails.
(Minor conflict fixed up. -iwj)
1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
# HG changeset patch
# User Juergen Gross <[email protected]> # Date 1342171237 -7200
# Node ID 83fd911db89ee2d57db1c22537188d6b5691f807 # Parent 3ce155e77f39d0c3cc787c1cc3d6bab1ef45a1dc
tools: libxc: Detect superpages on domain restore
When receiving pages, look for contiguous 2-meg aligned regions and attempt to allocate a superpage for that region, falling back to 4k pages if the allocation fails.
(Minor conflict fixed up. -iwj)
tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c +106 -16
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ struct restore_ctx { };#define HEARTBEAT_MS 1000 + +#define SUPERPAGE_PFN_SHIFT 9 +#define SUPERPAGE_NR_PFNS (1UL << SUPERPAGE_PFN_SHIFT) + +#define SUPER_PAGE_START (pfn) (((pfn) & (SUPERPAGE_NR_PFNS-1)) == 0 )#ifndef __MINIOS__ static ssize_t rdexact(xc_interface *xch, struct restore_ctx *ctx,
@@ -893,9 +898,11 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xchstatic int apply_batch (xc_interface *xch,uint32_t dom,struct restore_ctx *ctx,xen_pfn_t * region_mfn,unsigned long * pfn_type,int pae_extended_cr3,unsigned int hvm,struct xc_mmu * mmu, -pagebuf_t * pagebuf,int curbatch) +pagebuf_t * pagebuf,int curbatch,int superpages) {int i, j, curpage, nr_mfns; +int k, scount; +unsigned long superpage_start=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ;/* used by debug verify code */ unsigned long buf[PAGE_SIZE /sizeof (unsigned long )];/* Our mapping of the current region (batch) */
@@ -913,8 +920,8 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xchif (j >MAX_BATCH_SIZE ) j =MAX_BATCH_SIZE ; -/* First pass for this batch: work out how much memory to alloc */ - nr_mfns =0 ; +/* First pass for this batch: work out how much memory to alloc, and detect superpages */ + nr_mfns = scount =0 ;for ( i =0 ; i < j; i++ ) {unsigned long pfn, pagetype;
@@ -925,19 +932,103 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xch (ctx->p2m[pfn] == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY) ) {/* Have a live PFN which hasn't had an MFN allocated */ + +/* Logic if we're in the middle of detecting a candidate superpage */ +if ( superpage_start !=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ) + { +/* Is this the next expected continuation? */ +if ( pfn == superpage_start + scount ) + { +if ( !superpages ) + { +ERROR ("Unexpexted codepath with no superpages" ); +return -1 ; + } + + scount++; + +/* If we've found a whole superpage, allocate it and update p2m */ +if ( scount ==SUPERPAGE_NR_PFNS ) + { +unsigned long supermfn; + + + supermfn=superpage_start; +if (xc_domain_populate_physmap_exact (xch, dom,1 , +SUPERPAGE_PFN_SHIFT ,0 , &supermfn) !=0 ) + { +DPRINTF ("No 2M page available for pfn 0x%lx, fall back to 4K page.\n" , + superpage_start); +/* If we're falling back from a failed allocation, subtract one +* from count, since the last page == pfn, which will behandled +* anyway. */ + scount--; + goto fallback; + } + +DPRINTF ("Mapping superpage (%d) pfn %lx, mfn %lx\n" , scount, superpage_start, supermfn); +for (k=0 ; k<scount; k++) + { +/* We just allocated a new mfn above; update p2m */ + ctx->p2m[superpage_start+k] = supermfn+k; + ctx->nr_pfns++; +/* region_map[] will be set below */ + } + superpage_start=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ; + scount=0 ; + } +continue ; + } + + fallback: +DPRINTF ("Falling back %d pages pfn %lx\n" , scount, superpage_start); +for (k=0 ; k<scount; k++) + { + ctx->p2m_batch[nr_mfns++] = superpage_start+k; + ctx->p2m[superpage_start+k]--; + } + superpage_start =INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ; + scount=0 ; + } + +/* Are we ready to start a new superpage candidate? */ +if ( superpages &&SUPER_PAGE_START (pfn) ) + { + superpage_start=pfn; + scount++; +continue ; + } + +/* Add the current pfn to pfn_batch */ ctx->p2m_batch[nr_mfns++] = pfn; ctx->p2m[pfn]--; } - } + } + +/* Clean up any partial superpage candidates */ +if ( superpage_start !=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ) + { +DPRINTF ("Falling back %d pages pfn %lx\n" , scount, superpage_start); +for (k=0 ; k<scount; k++) + { + ctx->p2m_batch[nr_mfns++] = superpage_start+k; + ctx->p2m[superpage_start+k]--; + } + superpage_start =INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ; + }/* Now allocate a bunch of mfns for this batch */ -if ( nr_mfns && - (xc_domain_populate_physmap_exact (xch, dom, nr_mfns,0 , -0 , ctx->p2m_batch) !=0 ) ) - { -ERROR ("Failed to allocate memory for batch.!\n" ); - errno =ENOMEM ; -return -1 ; +if ( nr_mfns ) + { +DPRINTF ("Mapping order 0, %d; first pfn %lx\n" , nr_mfns, ctx->p2m_batch[0 ]); + +if (xc_domain_populate_physmap_exact (xch, dom, nr_mfns,0 , +0 , ctx->p2m_batch) !=0 ) + { +ERROR ("Failed to allocate memory for batch.!\n" ); + errno =ENOMEM ; +return -1 ; + } }/* Second pass for this batch: update p2m[] and region_mfn[] */
@@ -988,7 +1079,8 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xchif (pfn_err[i]) { -ERROR ("unexpected PFN mapping failure" ); +ERROR ("unexpected PFN mapping failure pfn %lx map_mfn %lx p2m_mfn %lx" , + pfn, region_mfn[i], ctx->p2m[pfn]); goto err_mapped; }
@@ -1159,9 +1251,6 @@ int xc_domain_restore(xc_interface *xch,/* For info only */ ctx->nr_pfns =0 ; -if ( superpages ) -return 1 ; - ctxt =xc_hypercall_buffer_alloc (xch, ctxt,sizeof (*ctxt));if ( ctxt ==NULL )
@@ -1309,7 +1398,8 @@ int xc_domain_restore(xc_interface *xch,int brc; brc =apply_batch (xch, dom, ctx, region_mfn, pfn_type, - pae_extended_cr3, hvm, mmu, &pagebuf, curbatch); + pae_extended_cr3, hvm, mmu, &pagebuf, curbatch, + superpages);if ( brc <0 ) goto out;
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PATCH 1/1 tools: Save superpages in the same batch, to make detection easier
In reply to Juergen GrossOn the first time through (when pfns are mostly allocated on the receiving side), try to keep superpages together in the same batch by ending a batch early if we see the first page of a potential superpage and there isn't enough room in the batch for a full superpage.
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
tools/libxc/xc_domain_save.c | 12 ++++++++++++
# HG changeset patch
# User Juergen Gross <[email protected]>
# Date 1342171239 -7200
# Node ID 80c3e053c1726eeeddf11204ce7f25aefc2fd021
# Parent 83fd911db89ee2d57db1c22537188d6b5691f807
tools: Save superpages in the same batch, to make detection easier
On the first time through (when pfns are mostly allocated on the receiving side), try to keep superpages together in the same batch by ending a batch early if we see the first page of a potential superpage and there isn't enough room in the batch for a full superpage.
tools/libxc/xc_domain_save.c +12 -0
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ struct outbuf { (((_mfn) < (ctx->max_mfn)) && \ ((mfn_to_pfn (_mfn) < (dinfo->p2m_size)) && \ (pfn_to_mfn(mfn_to_pfn(_mfn)) == (_mfn)))) + +#define SUPERPAGE_PFN_SHIFT 9 +#define SUPERPAGE_NR_PFNS (1UL << SUPERPAGE_PFN_SHIFT) + +#define SUPER_PAGE_START (pfn) (((pfn) & (SUPERPAGE_NR_PFNS-1)) == 0 )/* ** During (live) save/migrate, we maintain a number of bitmaps to track
@@ -906,6 +911,7 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, inint rc =1 , frc, i, j, last_iter =0 , iter =0 ;int live = (flags &XCFLAGS_LIVE );int debug = (flags &XCFLAGS_DEBUG ); +int superpages = !!hvm;int race =0 , sent_last_iter, skip_this_iter =0 ;unsigned int sent_this_iter =0 ;int tmem_saved =0 ;
@@ -1261,6 +1267,12 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, in (test_bit (n, to_send) && last_iter) || (test_bit(n, to_fix) && last_iter)) ) continue; + +/* First time through, try to keep superpages in the same batch */ +if ( superpages && iter ==1 + &&SUPER_PAGE_START (n) + && batch +SUPERPAGE_NR_PFNS >MAX_BATCH_SIZE ) +break ;/* ** we get here if:
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PATCH 1/1 tools: Introduce "allocate-only" page type for migration
In reply to Juergen GrossTo detect presence of superpages on the receiver side, we need to have strings of sequential pfns sent across on the first iteration through the memory. However, as we go through the memory, more and more of it will be marked dirty, making it wasteful to send those pages.
This patch introduces a new PFINFO type, "XALLOC". Like PFINFO_XTAB, it indicates that there is no corresponding page present in the subsquent page buffer. However, unlike PFINFO_XTAB, it contains a pfn which should be allocated.
This new type is only used for migration; but it's placed in xen/public/domctl.h so that the value isn't reused.
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++---------------- tools/libxc/xc_domain_save.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ xen/include/public/domctl.h | 1 +
# HG changeset patch
# User Juergen Gross <[email protected]> # Date 1342171240 -7200
# Node ID 0d1fbddee973517d24dcc080be93d2e10a42b98f # Parent 80c3e053c1726eeeddf11204ce7f25aefc2fd021
tools: Introduce "allocate-only" page type for migration
To detect presence of superpages on the receiver side, we need to have strings of sequential pfns sent across on the first iteration through the memory. However, as we go through the memory, more and more of it will be marked dirty, making it wasteful to send those pages.
This patch introduces a new PFINFO type, "XALLOC". Like PFINFO_XTAB, it indicates that there is no corresponding page present in the subsquent page buffer. However, unlike PFINFO_XTAB, it contains a pfn which should be allocated.
This new type is only used for migration; but it's placed in xen/public/domctl.h so that the value isn't reused.
tools/libxc/xc_domain_restore.c +19 -16
@@ -850,7 +850,8 @@ static int pagebuf_get_one(xc_interface countpages = count;for (i = oldcount; i < buf->nr_pages; ++i) -if ((buf->pfn_types[i] &XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ) ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB ) +if ((buf->pfn_types[i] &XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ) ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB + ||(buf->pfn_types[i] &XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ) ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC ) --countpages;if (!countpages)
@@ -928,6 +929,7 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xch pfn = pagebuf->pfn_types[i + curbatch] & ~XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ; pagetype = pagebuf->pfn_types[i + curbatch] &XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ; +/* For allocation purposes, treat XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC as a normal page */ if ( (pagetype !=XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB ) && (ctx->p2m[pfn] ==INVALID_P2M_ENTRY ) ) {
@@ -1039,21 +1041,21 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xch pfn = pagebuf->pfn_types[i + curbatch] & ~XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ; pagetype = pagebuf->pfn_types[i + curbatch] &XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ; -if ( pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB ) +if ( pagetype !=XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB + && ctx->p2m[pfn] == (INVALID_P2M_ENTRY -1 ) ) + { +/* We just allocated a new mfn above; update p2m */ + ctx->p2m[pfn] = ctx->p2m_batch[nr_mfns++]; + ctx->nr_pfns++; + } + +/* setup region_mfn[] for batch map, if necessary. +* For HVM guests, this interface takes PFNs, not MFNs */ +if ( pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB + || pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC ) region_mfn[i] = ~0UL ;/* map will fail but we don't care */ -else - { -if ( ctx->p2m[pfn] == (INVALID_P2M_ENTRY -1 ) ) - { -/* We just allocated a new mfn above; update p2m */ - ctx->p2m[pfn] = ctx->p2m_batch[nr_mfns++]; - ctx->nr_pfns++; - } - -/* setup region_mfn[] for batch map. -* For HVM guests, this interface takes PFNs, not MFNs */ +else region_mfn[i] = hvm ? pfn : ctx->p2m[pfn]; - } }/* Map relevant mfns */
@@ -1073,8 +1075,9 @@ static int apply_batch(xc_interface *xch pfn = pagebuf->pfn_types[i + curbatch] & ~XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ; pagetype = pagebuf->pfn_types[i + curbatch] &XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK ; -if ( pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB ) -/* a bogus/unmapped page: skip it */ +if ( pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB + || pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC ) +/* a bogus/unmapped/allocate-only page: skip it */ continue ;if (pfn_err[i])
tools/libxc/xc_domain_save.c +13 -6
@@ -1258,13 +1258,15 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, in }else { -if ( !last_iter && +int dont_skip = (last_iter || (superpages && iter==1 )); + +if ( !dont_skip &&test_bit (n, to_send) &&test_bit (n, to_skip) ) skip_this_iter++;/* stats keeping */ if ( !((test_bit (n, to_send) && !test_bit (n, to_skip)) || - (test_bit (n, to_send) && last_iter) || + (test_bit (n, to_send) && dont_skip) || (test_bit (n, to_fix) && last_iter)) )continue ;
@@ -1277,7 +1279,7 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, in/* ** we get here if: ** 1. page is marked to_send & hasn't already been re-dirtied -** 2. (ignore to_skip in last iteration) +** 2. (ignore to_skip in first and last iterations) ** 3. add in pages that still need fixup (net bufs) */
@@ -1301,7 +1303,7 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, inset_bit (n, to_fix);continue ; } - +if ( last_iter &&test_bit (n, to_fix) && !test_bit (n, to_send) )
@@ -1346,6 +1348,7 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, in {if ( pfn_type[j] ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB )continue ; +DPRINTF ("map fail: page %i mfn %08lx err %d\n" , j, gmfn, pfn_err[j]); pfn_type[j] =XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB ;
@@ -1357,6 +1360,9 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, inDPRINTF ("type fail: page %i mfn %08lx\n" , j, gmfn);continue ; } + +if ( superpages && iter==1 &&test_bit (gmfn, to_skip)) + pfn_type[j] =XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC ;/* canonicalise mfn->pfn */ pfn_type[j] |= pfn_batch[j];
@@ -1432,8 +1438,9 @@ int xc_domain_save(xc_interface *xch, in } } -/* skip pages that aren't present */ -if ( pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB ) +/* skip pages that aren't present or are alloc-only */ +if ( pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB + || pagetype ==XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC )continue ; pagetype &=XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTABTYPE_MASK ;
xen/include/public/domctl.h +1 -0
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_getme#define XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTABTYPE_MASK (0x7U<<28)#define XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LPINTAB (0x1U<<31)#define XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XTAB (0xfU<<28)/* invalid page */ +#define XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_XALLOC (0xeU<<28)/* allocate-only page */ #define XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_PAGEDTAB (0x8U<<28)#define XEN_DOMCTL_PFINFO_LTAB_MASK (0xfU<<28)
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PATCH 1/1 tools: Enable superpages for HVM domains by default
In reply to Juergen Gross3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c | 2 +- tools/python/xen/xend/XendCheckpoint.py | 2 ++ tools/xcutils/xc_restore.c | 2 +-
# HG changeset patch
# User Juergen Gross <[email protected]> # Date 1342171241 -7200
# Node ID 0cfc9e2b7da38c2d4f7cd180ddb9fceae6adbc68 # Parent 0d1fbddee973517d24dcc080be93d2e10a42b98f
tools: Enable superpages for HVM domains by default
tools/libxl/libxl_dom.c +1 -1
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int libxl__domain_restore_common(libxl_c rc =xc_domain_restore (ctx->xch, fd, domid, state->store_port, &state->store_mfn, state->console_port, &state->console_mfn, - info->hvm, info->u.hvm.pae,0 ); + info->hvm, info->u.hvm.pae, !!info->hvm);if ( rc ) {LIBXL__LOG_ERRNO (ctx,LIBXL__LOG_ERROR ,"restoring domain" );return ERROR_FAIL ;
tools/python/xen/xend/XendCheckpoint.py +2 -0
@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ def restore(xd, fd, dominfo = None, paus dominfo.info['shadow_memory'] = shadow_cur superpages = restore_image.superpages + if is_hvm: + superpages = 1 cmd = map(str, [xen.util.auxbin.pathTo(XC_RESTORE), fd, dominfo.getDomid(),
tools/xcutils/xc_restore.c +1 -1
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)if ( argc ==9 ) superpages =atoi (argv[8 ]);else - superpages =0 ; + superpages = !!hvm; ret =xc_domain_restore (xch, io_fd, domid, store_evtchn, &store_mfn, console_evtchn, &console_mfn, hvm, pae, superpages);
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