Skip to contentSkip to conversation

perf tools: Fix snprint warnings for gcc 8

PATCH New Jiri Olsa 2 participants 4 messages Mar 19, 2018 – Mar 20, 2018 perf events

lore
Share & tools
lore

Jiri Olsa

author reviewer
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/2 perf tools: Fix snprint warnings for gcc 8

From: root <[email protected]>

With gcc 8 we get new set of snprintf warnings that brakes the compilation, one example:

tests/mem.c: In function ‘check’:
tests/mem.c:19:48: error: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing \
up to 99 bytes into a region of size 89 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
snprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);

The gcc docs says:
To avoid the warning either use a bigger buffer or handle the function's return value which indicates whether or not its output has been truncated.

Given that all these warnings are harmless, because the code either properly fails due to uncomplete file path or we don't care for truncated output at all, I'm changing all those snprintf calls to scnprintf calls, which actually 'checks' for the snprint return value so the gcc stays silent.

---
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c    | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 tools/perf/tests/attr.c        |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/mem.c         |  2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/pmu.c         |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/cgroup.c       |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c          |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
tools/perf/builtin-script.c +11 -11
index cce926aeb0c0..313c42423393 100644
@@ -2674,8 +2674,8 @@ static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 	}
 
 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
-		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
-			 lang_dirent->d_name);
+		scnprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
+			  lang_dirent->d_name);
 		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 		if (!lang_dir)
 			continue;
@@ -2684,8 +2684,8 @@ static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 			script_root = get_script_root(script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
 			if (script_root) {
 				desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
-				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
-					 lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
+				scnprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
+					  lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
 				read_script_info(desc, script_path);
 				free(script_root);
 			}
@@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@ static int check_ev_match(char *dir_name, char *scriptname,
 	int match, len;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	sprintf(filename, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
+	scnprintf(filename, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (!fp)
@@ -2799,8 +2799,8 @@ int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array)
 	}
 
 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
-		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
-			 lang_dirent->d_name);
+		scnprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
+			  lang_dirent->d_name);
 #ifdef NO_LIBPERL
 		if (strstr(lang_path, "perl"))
 			continue;
@@ -2855,8 +2855,8 @@ static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
 		return NULL;
 
 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
-		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
-			 lang_dirent->d_name);
+		scnprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
+			  lang_dirent->d_name);
 		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 		if (!lang_dir)
 			continue;
@@ -2867,8 +2867,8 @@ static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
 				free(__script_root);
 				closedir(lang_dir);
 				closedir(scripts_dir);
-				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
-					 lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
+				scnprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
+					  lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
 				return strdup(script_path);
 			}
 			free(__script_root);
tools/perf/tests/attr.c +2 -2
index 97f64ad7fa08..05dfe11c2f9e 100644
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ static int run_dir(const char *d, const char *perf)
 	if (verbose > 0)
 		vcnt++;
 
-	snprintf(cmd, 3*PATH_MAX, PYTHON " %s/attr.py -d %s/attr/ -p %s %.*s",
-		 d, d, perf, vcnt, v);
+	scnprintf(cmd, 3*PATH_MAX, PYTHON " %s/attr.py -d %s/attr/ -p %s %.*s",
+		  d, d, perf, vcnt, v);
 
 	return system(cmd) ? TEST_FAIL : TEST_OK;
 }
tools/perf/tests/mem.c +1 -1
index 21952e1e6e6d..0f82ee9fd3f7 100644
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int check(union perf_mem_data_src data_src,
 
 	n = perf_mem__snp_scnprintf(out, sizeof out, &mi);
 	n += perf_mem__lvl_scnprintf(out + n, sizeof out - n, &mi);
-	snprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);
+	scnprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL(failure, !strcmp(string, out));
 	return 0;
 }
tools/perf/tests/pmu.c +1 -1
index 9abca267afa9..7bedf8608fdd 100644
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static char *test_format_dir_get(void)
 		struct test_format *format = &test_formats[i];
 		FILE *file;
 
-		snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, format->name);
+		scnprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, format->name);
 
 		file = fopen(name, "w");
 		if (!file)
tools/perf/util/cgroup.c +1 -1
index 78408f5c4bad..decb91f9da82 100644
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int open_cgroup(const char *name)
 	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1))
 		return -1;
 
-	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
+	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
 
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd == -1)
tools/perf/util/parse-events.c +2 -2
index 4e80ca320399..2fb0272146d8 100644
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 
 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
 
-			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
-				 evt_dirent->d_name);
+			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
+				  evt_dirent->d_name);
 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 			if (fd < 0)
 				continue;
tools/perf/util/pmu.c +1 -1
index 1111d5bf15ca..064bdcb7bd78 100644
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
 		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
 			continue;
 
-		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 
 		file = fopen(path, "r");
 		if (!file) {
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6
author reviewer
#1 lore raw

PATCH 2/2 perf tools: Fix python extension build for gcc 8

From: root <[email protected]>

The gcc 8 won't compile python extension code with following errors (one example):

  python.c:830:15: error: cast between incompatible  function types from              \
  ‘PyObject * (*)(struct pyrf_evsel *, PyObject *, PyObject *)’                       \
  uct _object * (*)(struct pyrf_evsel *, struct _object *, struct _object *)’} to     \
  ‘PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject *)’ {aka ‘struct _object * (*)(struct _objeuct \
  _object *)’} [-Werror=cast-function-type]
     .ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,

The problem with PyMethodDef::ml_meth callback is that its type is determined based on PyMethodDef::ml_flags value, which we set as METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS.

That indicates that the callback is expecting extra PyObject* arg, and is actually PyCFunctionWithKeywords type, but the base PyMethodDef::ml_meth type stays PyCFunction.

Previous gccs did not find this, gcc8 now does. Fixing this by silencing this warning for python.c build.

---
 tools/perf/util/setup.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
tools/perf/util/setup.py +1 -1
index 6891635b50c3..1a3fac37112d 100644
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class install_lib(_install_lib):
 
 cflags = getenv('CFLAGS', '').split()
 # switch off several checks (need to be at the end of cflags list)
-cflags += ['-fno-strict-aliasing', '-Wno-write-strings', '-Wno-unused-parameter' ]
+cflags += ['-fno-strict-aliasing', '-Wno-write-strings', '-Wno-unused-parameter', '-Wno-cast-function-type' ]
 
 src_perf  = getenv('srctree') + '/tools/perf'
 build_lib = getenv('PYTHON_EXTBUILD_LIB')
Signature · 1 line
2.13.6
#2 lore raw

[tip:perf/core] perf tools: Fix python extension build for gcc 8

perf tools: Fix python extension build for gcc 8
Commit-ID:  b7a313d84e853049062011d78cb04b6decd12f5c
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/b7a313d84e853049062011d78cb04b6decd12f5c
Author:     Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 09:29:02 +0100
Committer:  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 13:39:46 -0300

perf tools: Fix python extension build for gcc 8

The gcc 8 compiler won't compile the python extension code with the following errors (one example):

  python.c:830:15: error: cast between incompatible  function types from              \
  ‘PyObject * (*)(struct pyrf_evsel *, PyObject *, PyObject *)’                       \
  uct _object * (*)(struct pyrf_evsel *, struct _object *, struct _object *)’} to     \
  ‘PyObject * (*)(PyObject *, PyObject *)’ {aka ‘struct _object * (*)(struct _objeuct \
  _object *)’} [-Werror=cast-function-type]
     .ml_meth  = (PyCFunction)pyrf_evsel__open,

The problem with the PyMethodDef::ml_meth callback is that its type is determined based on the PyMethodDef::ml_flags value, which we set as METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS.

That indicates that the callback is expecting an extra PyObject* arg, and is actually PyCFunctionWithKeywords type, but the base PyMethodDef::ml_meth type stays PyCFunction.

Previous gccs did not find this, gcc8 now does. Fixing this by silencing this warning for python.c build.

Commiter notes:

Do not do that for CC=clang, as it breaks the build in some clang versions, like the ones in fedora up to fedora27:

fedora:25:error: unknown warning option '-Wno-cast-function-type'; did you mean '-Wno-bad-function-cast'? [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] fedora:26:error: unknown warning option '-Wno-cast-function-type'; did you mean '-Wno-bad-function-cast'? [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] fedora:27:error: unknown warning option '-Wno-cast-function-type'; did you mean '-Wno-bad-function-cast'? [-Werror,-Wunknown-warning-option] #

those have:

clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)

The one in rawhide accepts that:

clang version 6.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)

---
 tools/perf/util/setup.py | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
tools/perf/util/setup.py +2 -0
index 6891635b50c3..001be4f9d3b9 100644
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ class install_lib(_install_lib):
 cflags = getenv('CFLAGS', '').split()
 # switch off several checks (need to be at the end of cflags list)
 cflags += ['-fno-strict-aliasing', '-Wno-write-strings', '-Wno-unused-parameter' ]
+if cc != "clang":
+    cflags += ['-Wno-cast-function-type' ]
 
 src_perf  = getenv('srctree') + '/tools/perf'
 build_lib = getenv('PYTHON_EXTBUILD_LIB')
#3 lore raw
In reply to Jiri Olsa
perf tools: Fix snprint warnings for gcc 8
Commit-ID:  77f18153c080855e1c3fb520ca31a4e61530121d
Gitweb:     https://git.kernel.org/tip/77f18153c080855e1c3fb520ca31a4e61530121d
Author:     Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 09:29:01 +0100
Committer:  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Mon, 19 Mar 2018 10:00:43 -0300

perf tools: Fix snprint warnings for gcc 8

With gcc 8 we get new set of snprintf() warnings that breaks the compilation, one example:

tests/mem.c: In function ‘check’:
tests/mem.c:19:48: error: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing \
up to 99 bytes into a region of size 89 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
snprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);

The gcc docs says:

To avoid the warning either use a bigger buffer or handle the function's return value which indicates whether or not its output has been truncated.

Given that all these warnings are harmless, because the code either properly fails due to uncomplete file path or we don't care for truncated output at all, I'm changing all those snprintf() calls to scnprintf(), which actually 'checks' for the snprint return value so the gcc stays silent.

Cc Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]>
Cc Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
---
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c    | 22 +++++++++++-----------
 tools/perf/tests/attr.c        |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/tests/mem.c         |  2 +-
 tools/perf/tests/pmu.c         |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/cgroup.c       |  2 +-
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c |  4 ++--
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c          |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
tools/perf/builtin-script.c +11 -11
index cce926aeb0c0..313c42423393 100644
@@ -2674,8 +2674,8 @@ static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 	}
 
 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
-		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
-			 lang_dirent->d_name);
+		scnprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
+			  lang_dirent->d_name);
 		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 		if (!lang_dir)
 			continue;
@@ -2684,8 +2684,8 @@ static int list_available_scripts(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
 			script_root = get_script_root(script_dirent, REPORT_SUFFIX);
 			if (script_root) {
 				desc = script_desc__findnew(script_root);
-				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
-					 lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
+				scnprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
+					  lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
 				read_script_info(desc, script_path);
 				free(script_root);
 			}
@@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@ static int check_ev_match(char *dir_name, char *scriptname,
 	int match, len;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	sprintf(filename, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
+	scnprintf(filename, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/bin/%s-record", dir_name, scriptname);
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (!fp)
@@ -2799,8 +2799,8 @@ int find_scripts(char **scripts_array, char **scripts_path_array)
 	}
 
 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
-		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
-			 lang_dirent->d_name);
+		scnprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", scripts_path,
+			  lang_dirent->d_name);
 #ifdef NO_LIBPERL
 		if (strstr(lang_path, "perl"))
 			continue;
@@ -2855,8 +2855,8 @@ static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
 		return NULL;
 
 	for_each_lang(scripts_path, scripts_dir, lang_dirent) {
-		snprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
-			 lang_dirent->d_name);
+		scnprintf(lang_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/bin", scripts_path,
+			  lang_dirent->d_name);
 		lang_dir = opendir(lang_path);
 		if (!lang_dir)
 			continue;
@@ -2867,8 +2867,8 @@ static char *get_script_path(const char *script_root, const char *suffix)
 				free(__script_root);
 				closedir(lang_dir);
 				closedir(scripts_dir);
-				snprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
-					 lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
+				scnprintf(script_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
+					  lang_path, script_dirent->d_name);
 				return strdup(script_path);
 			}
 			free(__script_root);
tools/perf/tests/attr.c +2 -2
index 97f64ad7fa08..05dfe11c2f9e 100644
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ static int run_dir(const char *d, const char *perf)
 	if (verbose > 0)
 		vcnt++;
 
-	snprintf(cmd, 3*PATH_MAX, PYTHON " %s/attr.py -d %s/attr/ -p %s %.*s",
-		 d, d, perf, vcnt, v);
+	scnprintf(cmd, 3*PATH_MAX, PYTHON " %s/attr.py -d %s/attr/ -p %s %.*s",
+		  d, d, perf, vcnt, v);
 
 	return system(cmd) ? TEST_FAIL : TEST_OK;
 }
tools/perf/tests/mem.c +1 -1
index 21952e1e6e6d..0f82ee9fd3f7 100644
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int check(union perf_mem_data_src data_src,
 
 	n = perf_mem__snp_scnprintf(out, sizeof out, &mi);
 	n += perf_mem__lvl_scnprintf(out + n, sizeof out - n, &mi);
-	snprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);
+	scnprintf(failure, sizeof failure, "unexpected %s", out);
 	TEST_ASSERT_VAL(failure, !strcmp(string, out));
 	return 0;
 }
tools/perf/tests/pmu.c +1 -1
index 9abca267afa9..7bedf8608fdd 100644
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static char *test_format_dir_get(void)
 		struct test_format *format = &test_formats[i];
 		FILE *file;
 
-		snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, format->name);
+		scnprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, format->name);
 
 		file = fopen(name, "w");
 		if (!file)
tools/perf/util/cgroup.c +1 -1
index 78408f5c4bad..decb91f9da82 100644
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int open_cgroup(const char *name)
 	if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1))
 		return -1;
 
-	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
+	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
 
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd == -1)
tools/perf/util/parse-events.c +2 -2
index 4e80ca320399..2fb0272146d8 100644
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 
 		for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent) {
 
-			snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
-				 evt_dirent->d_name);
+			scnprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
+				  evt_dirent->d_name);
 			fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 			if (fd < 0)
 				continue;
tools/perf/util/pmu.c +1 -1
index 1111d5bf15ca..064bdcb7bd78 100644
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
 		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
 			continue;
 
-		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 
 		file = fopen(path, "r");
 		if (!file) {