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Allow configuration for loose-objects maintenance task

PATCH In review Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget 2 participants 4 messages Mar 24, 2025 Documentation

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#0 lore raw

cover Allow configuration for loose-objects maintenance task

The loose-objects task for the git maintenance run command has a hard-coded limit. The limit exists by default for the purposes of background maintenance, but can be misleading if users truly want to clean up all loose objects in one command (and don't want to use git repack). This adds a new maintenance.loose-objects.batchSize config option to help users adjust this value up or down.

When testing, I noticed that progress indicators were not always provided when isatty(2) is false. This is because the --[no-]quiet option was not appropriately passing to child processes. A small change fixes this before the config is added, so we can test the results using stderr output.

Thanks,

* Stolee

Derrick Stolee (2):
maintenance: force progress/no-quiet to children
maintenance: add loose-objects.batchSize config

 Documentation/config/maintenance.adoc |  5 +++++
 Documentation/git-maintenance.adoc    | 18 ++++++++++-------
 builtin/gc.c                          | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 t/t7900-maintenance.sh                | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

base-commit: 683c54c999c301c2cd6f715c411407c413b1d84e
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1885%2Fderrickstolee%2Floose-objects-batch-size-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1885/derrickstolee/loose-objects-batch-size-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1885

Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/2 maintenance: force progress/no-quiet to children

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

The --no-quiet option for 'git maintenance run' is supposed to indicate that progress should happen even while ignoring the value of isatty(2). However, Git implicitly asks child processes to check isatty(2) since these arguments are not passed through.

The pass through of --no-quiet will be useful in a test in the next change.

---
 builtin/gc.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
builtin/gc.c +10 -0
index 99431fd4674..6672f165bda 100644
@@ -1029,6 +1029,8 @@ static int run_write_commit_graph(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-progress");
+	else
+		strvec_push(&child.args, "--progress");
 
 	return !!run_command(&child);
 }
@@ -1185,6 +1187,8 @@ static int pack_loose(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 	strvec_push(&pack_proc.args, "pack-objects");
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&pack_proc.args, "--quiet");
+	else
+		strvec_push(&pack_proc.args, "--no-quiet");
 	strvec_pushf(&pack_proc.args, "%s/pack/loose", r->objects->odb->path);
 
 	pack_proc.in = -1;
@@ -1263,6 +1267,8 @@ static int multi_pack_index_write(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-progress");
+	else
+		strvec_push(&child.args, "--progress");
 
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return error(_("failed to write multi-pack-index"));
@@ -1279,6 +1285,8 @@ static int multi_pack_index_expire(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-progress");
+	else
+		strvec_push(&child.args, "--progress");
 
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return error(_("'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"));
@@ -1335,6 +1343,8 @@ static int multi_pack_index_repack(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-progress");
+	else
+		strvec_push(&child.args, "--progress");
 
 	strvec_pushf(&child.args, "--batch-size=%"PRIuMAX,
 				  (uintmax_t)get_auto_pack_size());
Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/2 maintenance: add loose-objects.batchSize config

In reply to Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

The 'loose-objects' task of 'git maintenance run' first deletes loose objects that exit within packfiles and then collects loose objects into a packfile. This second step uses an implicit limit of fifty thousand that cannot be modified by users.

Add a new config option that allows this limit to be adjusted or ignored entirely.

While creating tests for this option, I noticed that actually there was an off-by-one error due to the strict comparison in the limit check. I considered making the limit check turn true on equality, but instead I thought to use INT_MAX as a "no limit" barrier which should mean it's never possible to hit the limit. Thus, a new decrement to the limit is provided if the value is positive. (The restriction to positive values is to avoid underflow if INT_MIN is configured.)

---
 Documentation/config/maintenance.adoc |  5 +++++
 Documentation/git-maintenance.adoc    | 18 ++++++++++-------
 builtin/gc.c                          | 10 ++++++++++
 t/t7900-maintenance.sh                | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Documentation/config/maintenance.adoc +5 -0
index 72a9d6cf816..42f9545da0e 100644
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ maintenance.loose-objects.auto::
 	loose objects is at least the value of `maintenance.loose-objects.auto`.
 	The default value is 100.
 
+maintenance.loose-objects.batchSize::
+	This integer config option controls the maximum number of loose objects
+	written into a packfile during the `loose-objects` task. The default is
+	fifty thousand. Use value `0` to indicate no limit.
+
 maintenance.incremental-repack.auto::
 	This integer config option controls how often the `incremental-repack`
 	task should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero,
Documentation/git-maintenance.adoc +11 -7
index 0450d74aff1..c90b370b1fc 100644
@@ -126,13 +126,17 @@ loose-objects::
 	objects that already exist in a pack-file; concurrent Git processes
 	will examine the pack-file for the object data instead of the loose
 	object. Second, it creates a new pack-file (starting with "loose-")
-	containing a batch of loose objects. The batch size is limited to 50
-	thousand objects to prevent the job from taking too long on a
-	repository with many loose objects. The `gc` task writes unreachable
-	objects as loose objects to be cleaned up by a later step only if
-	they are not re-added to a pack-file; for this reason it is not
-	advisable to enable both the `loose-objects` and `gc` tasks at the
-	same time.
+	containing a batch of loose objects.
++
+The batch size defaults to fifty thousand objects to prevent the job from
+taking too long on a repository with many loose objects. Use the
+`maintenance.loose-objects.batchSize` config option to adjust this size,
+including a value of `0` to remove the limit.
++
+The `gc` task writes unreachable objects as loose objects to be cleaned up
+by a later step only if they are not re-added to a pack-file; for this
+reason it is not advisable to enable both the `loose-objects` and `gc`
+tasks at the same time.
 
 incremental-repack::
 	The `incremental-repack` job repacks the object directory
builtin/gc.c +10 -0
index 6672f165bda..817081e1a50 100644
@@ -1163,6 +1163,7 @@ static int write_loose_object_to_stdin(const struct object_id *oid,
 
 	fprintf(d->in, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
+	/* If batch_size is INT_MAX, then this will return 0 always. */
 	return ++(d->count) > d->batch_size;
 }
 
@@ -1208,6 +1209,15 @@ static int pack_loose(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 	data.count = 0;
 	data.batch_size = 50000;
 
+	repo_config_get_int(r, "maintenance.loose-objects.batchSize",
+			    &data.batch_size);
+
+	/* If configured as 0, then remove limit. */
+	if (!data.batch_size)
+		data.batch_size = INT_MAX;
+	else if (data.batch_size > 0)
+		data.batch_size--; /* Decrease for equality on limit. */
+
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(r->objects->odb->path,
 				      write_loose_object_to_stdin,
 				      NULL,
t/t7900-maintenance.sh +28 -0
index 1909aed95e0..834ddb5ad68 100755
@@ -306,6 +306,34 @@ test_expect_success 'maintenance.loose-objects.auto' '
 	test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <trace-loC
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'maintenance.loose-objects.batchSize' '
+	git init loose-batch &&
+
+	# This creates three objects per commit.
+	test_commit_bulk -C loose-batch 34 &&
+	pack=$(ls loose-batch/.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
+	index="${pack%pack}idx" &&
+	rm "$index" &&
+	git -C loose-batch unpack-objects <"$pack" &&
+	git -C loose-batch config maintenance.loose-objects.batchSize 50 &&
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git -C loose-batch maintenance run --no-quiet --task=loose-objects 2>err &&
+	grep "Enumerating objects: 50, done." err &&
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git -C loose-batch maintenance run --no-quiet --task=loose-objects 2>err &&
+	grep "Enumerating objects: 50, done." err &&
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git -C loose-batch maintenance run --no-quiet --task=loose-objects 2>err &&
+	grep "Enumerating objects: 2, done." err &&
+
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+	git -C loose-batch maintenance run --no-quiet --task=loose-objects 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'incremental-repack task' '
 	packDir=.git/objects/pack &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 5)
Signature · 1 line
gitgitgadget
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/2] maintenance: add loose-objects.batchSize config

Quoted 4 lines · Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget

From: Derrick Stolee <[email protected]>

The 'loose-objects' task of 'git maintenance run' first deletes loose objects that exit within packfiles and then collects loose objects into

"exit" -> "exist"? It may read better to also do "collects" -> "collects remaining".

Quoted 8 lines

a packfile. This second step uses an implicit limit of fifty thousand that cannot be modified by users.

Add a new config option that allows this limit to be adjusted or ignored entirely.

While creating tests for this option, I noticed that actually there was an off-by-one error due to the strict comparison in the limit check.

Ahh, I, contrary to my usual routine, started reading from the code change before reading the proposed log message and was wondering about this exact point.

builtin/gc.c static int write_loose_object_to_stdin(const struct object_id *oid, · line 1166

Quoted 1 line
builtin/gc.c +1 -0
+	/* If batch_size is INT_MAX, then this will return 0 always. */

Cute ;-).

Quoted 2 lines

return ++(d->count) > d->batch_size;
}