tty locking changes

Changes in v2:
* New patch 19 ('tty: Preset lock subclass for nested tty locks') makes passing the tty_lock subclass at lock time unnecessary; regular ttys and master ptys use subclass 0 and slave ptys use subclass 1. The expected lock order is first subclass 0 then subclass 1. Lockdep will warn if the reverse order is used.

* That makes introducing tty_hangup_slave and refactoring tty_hangup et al unnecessary, so the previous patch 20 ('tty: Refactor __tty_hangup to enable lockdep annotation') was removed, along with 'tty: Document hangup call tree'.

* Added Alan's Reviewed-by tag to the patches Alan already reviewed, which just leaves the following patches needing re-review:
19/26 tty: Preset lock subclass for nested tty locks 21/26 pty: Don't drop pty master tty lock to hangup slave

I forgot to point this out in v1; this series depends on 'tty: Fix high cpu load if tty is unreleasable' 'tty: Prevent "read/write wait queue active!" log flooding'

==
Hi Greg,

This patch series has 3 major changes to how tty locking behaves:
1. the lock order of tty_lock() and tty->ldisc_sem is reversed; this eliminates a bunch of lock drop/reacquire which, in turn, eliminates tty state tracking that can no longer be observed. This also allows the pty driver to wait for input processing to complete while closing before setting TTY_OTHER_CLOSED (which eliminates the ugliness of checking input twice in n_tty_read() and n_tty_poll()).
2. the footprint of tty_mutex is reduced to only adding and removing ttys and is no longer held to acquire the tty_lock() in tty_open(); this allows for multiple ttys to be opened concurrently, even if one open stalls waiting for its tty_lock().
3. pty pair locking is reordered to master first, then slave, rather than by address. This works because, while releasing the master pty, the slave tty count needs to be changed, whereas, when releasing the slave, the master pty does not need to be accessed.
This furthur eliminates more lock drop/reacquire.

The longer-term goals, which this series builds towards, is:
1. simplifying the tty open/close behavior
2. eliminating the ASYNC_CLOSING code without breaking existing userspace
3. eliminating returning -EIO from tty_open(). Not sure if this is possible yet.

Regards,

Peter Hurley (26):
tty: Don't hold tty_lock for ldisc release
tty: Invert tty_lock/ldisc_sem lock order
tty: Remove TTY_HUPPING
tty: Clarify re-open behavior of master ptys
tty: Check tty->count instead of TTY_CLOSING in tty_reopen()
pty: Always return -EIO if slave BSD pty opened first
tty: Re-open /dev/tty without tty_mutex
tty: Drop tty_mutex before tty reopen
tty: Remove TTY_CLOSING
tty: Don't take tty_mutex for tty count changes
tty: Don't release tty locks for wait queue sanity check
tty: Document check_tty_count() requires tty_lock held
tty: Simplify pty pair teardown logic
tty: Fold pty pair handling into tty_flush_works()
tty: Simplify tty_ldisc_release() interface
tty: Simplify tty_release_checks() interface
tty: Simplify tty_release() state checks
tty: Change tty lock order to master->slave
tty: Preset lock subclass for nested tty locks
tty: Remove tty_unhangup() declaration
pty: Don't drop pty master tty lock to hangup slave pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close
tty: Prefix tty_ldisc_{lock,lock_nested,unlock} functions
tty: Fix hung task on pty hangup
tty: Fix timeout on pty set ldisc
tty: Flush ldisc buffer atomically with tty flip buffers

 drivers/tty/n_tty.c      |  46 +++++------
 drivers/tty/pty.c        |  12 ++-
 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c |  10 ++-
 drivers/tty/tty_io.c     | 195 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c  | 106 +++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/tty/tty_mutex.c  |  49 +++++-------
 include/linux/tty.h      |  15 ++--
 7 files changed, 196 insertions(+), 237 deletions(-)

2.1.3