Intel Virtual PMU Optimization

This patch series optimizes the Intel PMU virtualization by reducing the PMU virtualization overhead and providing guests with accurate PMU statistics.

The differences of the traditional approach and the optimized apporach are depicted in the figures here:
https://github.com/weiwangwork/vPMU/blob/master/vPMU%20Optimization.pdf

The traditional approach of PMU virtualization is host perf event oriented. The KVM vPMU layer sits on top of the host perf subsystem and each guest's update to the vPMU is translated into a new host perf event, which needs to go through the host perf software stack (e.g. releasing the old perf event, re-creating a new one and getting it rescheduled to a hardware perf counter) for a reconfiguration.

With this optimization, we intend to make the virtualization layer to be register oriented. The KVM vPMU layer is moved down to directly sit on the hardware perf counters. The guest accesses to the vPMU registers can be directly applied to the related hardware counter by the vPMU. It can reduce the virtualization overhead from around 2500000ns to 400ns. (Tested on Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2699 v4 @ 2.20GHz, and added host booting parameter "nowatchdog" to avoid the noise from watchdog_hld)

We still need the vPMU to get the ownership of the physical perf counters from the host perf core. The guest used counters are taken from the host perf core via x86_perf_mask_perf_counters, which in most cases is a bit-setting of the guest mask.

This series currently covers the basic perf counter virtualization. Other features, such as pebs and lbr, will come after this series.

Wei Wang (8):
perf/x86: add support to mask counters from host perf/x86/intel: add pmi callback support KVM/x86/vPMU: optimize intel vPMU
KVM/x86/vPMU: support msr switch on vmx transitions KVM/x86/vPMU: intel_pmu_read_pmc
KVM/x86/vPMU: remove some unused functions KVM/x86/vPMU: save/restore guest perf counters on vCPU switching KVM/x86/vPMU: return the counters to host if guest is torn down

 arch/x86/events/core.c            |  47 ++++
 arch/x86/events/intel/core.c      |  65 ++----
 arch/x86/events/perf_event.h      |  10 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h   |  13 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h |  16 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c                |  15 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h                |   7 +
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu_intel.c          | 448 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c                |   6 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                |   6 +
 include/linux/kvm_host.h          |   1 +
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c               |   3 +
 12 files changed, 416 insertions(+), 221 deletions(-)

2.7.4