crypto: Speck support

Hello,

This series adds Speck support to the crypto API, including the Speck128 and Speck64 variants. Speck is a lightweight block cipher that can be much faster than AES on processors that don't have AES instructions.

We are planning to offer Speck-XTS (probably Speck128/256-XTS) as an option for dm-crypt and fscrypt on Android, for low-end mobile devices with older CPUs such as ARMv7 which don't have the Cryptography Extensions. Currently, such devices are unencrypted because AES is not fast enough, even when the NEON bit-sliced implementation of AES is used. Other AES alternatives such as Twofish, Threefish, Camellia, CAST6, and Serpent aren't fast enough either; it seems that only a modern ARX cipher can provide sufficient performance on these devices.

This is a replacement for our original proposal
(https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10101451/) which was to offer ChaCha20 for these devices. However, the use of a stream cipher for disk/file encryption with no space to store nonces would have been much more insecure than we thought initially, given that it would be used on top of flash storage as well as potentially on top of F2FS, neither of which is guaranteed to overwrite data in-place.

Speck has been somewhat controversial due to its origin. Nevertheless, it has a straightforward design (it's an ARX cipher), and it appears to be the leading software-optimized lightweight block cipher currently, with the most cryptanalysis. It's also easy to implement without side channels, unlike AES. Moreover, we only intend Speck to be used when the status quo is no encryption, due to AES not being fast enough.

We've also considered a novel length-preserving encryption mode based on ChaCha20 and Poly1305. While theoretically attractive, such a mode would be a brand new crypto construction and would be more complicated and difficult to implement efficiently in comparison to Speck-XTS.

Thus, patch 1 adds a generic implementation of Speck, and the following patches add a 32-bit ARM NEON implementation of Speck-XTS. The NEON-accelerated implementation is much faster than the generic implementation and therefore is the implementation that would primarily be used in practice on the devices we are targeting.

There is no AArch64 implementation included, since most such CPUs have the Cryptography Extensions, allowing the use of AES. An AArch64 implementation can be added later if there is interest though.

Changed since v2:

- Fix __speck64_xts_crypt() to work on big endian CPUs.

Changed since v1:

- Use the word order recommended by the Speck authors. All test vectors were updated.

Eric Biggers (5):
crypto: add support for the Speck block cipher
crypto: speck - export common helpers
crypto: arm/speck - add NEON-accelerated implementation of Speck-XTS
crypto: speck - add test vectors for Speck128-XTS
crypto: speck - add test vectors for Speck64-XTS

 arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig           |    6 +
 arch/arm/crypto/Makefile          |    2 +
 arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S |  432 +++++++++
 arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-glue.c |  288 ++++++
 crypto/Kconfig                    |   14 +
 crypto/Makefile                   |    1 +
 crypto/speck.c                    |  307 ++++++
 crypto/testmgr.c                  |   36 +
 crypto/testmgr.h                  | 1486 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/crypto/speck.h            |   62 ++
 10 files changed, 2634 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-core.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/crypto/speck-neon-glue.c
 create mode 100644 crypto/speck.c
 create mode 100644 include/crypto/speck.h

2.16.1.291.g4437f3f132-goog