Skip to content

Drain remote per-cpu directly

Mel Gorman linux-mm lkml 3 versions – Applied

Status from this message: [merged mm-stable] mm-page_alloc-replace-local_lock-with-normal-spinlock.patch removed from -mm tree

Get series with b4
b4 am [email protected]

Versions newest first · linked by author and title

  1. v5 Latest7 patches 10 repliesApplied 7/7
  2. v47 patches 29 repliesSuperseded
  3. v16 patches 37 repliesSuperseded

Changes in v5 from the cover letter

o Fix lockdep issues in patch 7
o Refactor patch 5 to reduce churn in patches 6 and 7
o Rebase to 5.19-rc3

Patches in v5 All 7 applied

#Subject and filesSizeRepliesApplied
1/7mm/page_alloc: Add page->buddy_list and page->pcp_listinclude/linux/mm_types.h mm/page_alloc.c+17 -120 repliesApplied
2/7mm/page_alloc: Use only one PCP list for THP-sized allocationsinclude/linux/mmzone.h mm/page_alloc.c+9 -60 repliesApplied
3/7mm/page_alloc: Split out buddy removal code from rmqueue into separate helpermm/page_alloc.c+47 -340 repliesApplied
4/7mm/page_alloc: Remove mistaken page == NULL check in rmqueuemm/page_alloc.c+1 -30 repliesApplied
5/7mm/page_alloc: Protect PCP lists with a spinlockinclude/linux/mmzone.h mm/page_alloc.c+98 -213 repliesApplied
6/7mm/page_alloc: Remotely drain per-cpu listsmm/page_alloc.c+4 -541 replyApplied
7/7mm/page_alloc: Replace local_lock with normal spinlockmm/page_alloc.c+95 -444 repliesApplied

Reviews trailers per patch

All 7 patches have a Reviewed-by or Acked-by.

PatchMinchan KimNicolas Saenz JulienneVlastimil Babka
1/7T-b A-b R-b A-b
2/7T-b A-b A-b
3/7T-b A-b R-b A-b
4/7A-b
5/7R-b T-b A-b
6/7A-b
7/7R-b T-b A-b

Trailers given in replies are filled; those carried in the patches from earlier versions are outlined with dashes. Scroll the table sideways for all 3 reviewers.

Read the v5 thread

Cover letter [PATCH v5 00/7] Drain remote per-cpu directly

This replaces the existing version on mm-unstable. While there are some fixes, this is mostly refactoring of patch 5 based on Vlastimil's feedback to reduce churn in later patches. The level of refactoring made -fix patches excessively complicated.

Changelog since v4
o Fix lockdep issues in patch 7
o Refactor patch 5 to reduce churn in patches 6 and 7
o Rebase to 5.19-rc3

Some setups, notably NOHZ_FULL CPUs, may be running realtime or latency-sensitive applications that cannot tolerate interference due to per-cpu drain work queued by __drain_all_pages(). Introduce a new mechanism to remotely drain the per-cpu lists. It is made possible by remotely locking 'struct per_cpu_pages' new per-cpu spinlocks. This has two advantages, the time to drain is more predictable and other unrelated tasks are not interrupted.

This series has the same intent as Nicolas' series "mm/page_alloc: Remote per-cpu lists drain support" -- avoid interference of a high priority task due to a workqueue item draining per-cpu page lists. While many workloads can tolerate a brief interruption, it may cause a real-time task running on a NOHZ_FULL CPU to miss a deadline and at minimum, the draining is non-deterministic.

Currently an IRQ-safe local_lock protects the page allocator per-cpu lists. The local_lock on its own prevents migration and the IRQ disabling protects from corruption due to an interrupt arriving while a page allocation is in progress.

This series adjusts the locking. A spinlock is added to struct per_cpu_pages to protect the list contents while local_lock_irq is ultimately replaced by just the spinlock in the final patch. This allows a remote CPU to safely. Follow-on work should allow the spin_lock_irqsave to be converted to spin_lock to avoid IRQs being disabled/enabled in most cases. The follow-on patch will be one kernel release later as it is relatively high risk and it'll make bisections more clear if there are any problems.

Patch 1 is a cosmetic patch to clarify when page->lru is storing buddy pages
and when it is storing per-cpu pages.

Patch 2 shrinks per_cpu_pages to make room for a spin lock. Strictly speaking
this is not necessary but it avoids per_cpu_pages consuming another cache line.

Patch 3 is a preparation patch to avoid code duplication.

Patch 4 is a minor correction.

Patch 5 uses a spin_lock to protect the per_cpu_pages contents while still
relying on local_lock to prevent migration, stabilise the pcp lookup and prevent IRQ reentrancy.

Patch 6 remote drains per-cpu pages directly instead of using a workqueue.

Patch 7 uses a normal spinlock instead of local_lock for remote draining

Nicolas Saenz Julienne (1):
mm/page_alloc: Remotely drain per-cpu lists

 include/linux/mm_types.h |   5 +
 include/linux/mmzone.h   |  12 +-
 mm/page_alloc.c          | 386 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 250 insertions(+), 153 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.35.3