tracing: Show contents of syscall trace event user space fields

As of commit 654ced4a1377 ("tracing: Introduce tracepoint_is_faultable()") system call trace events allow faulting in user space memory. Have some of the system call trace events take advantage of this.

Also, commit 64cf7d058a00 ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space") added the method to use per CPU buffers to read data from user space in critical sections. Instead of recreating that code, make that code generic so that the system calls can utilize it as well.

Update the system call trace events to read user space for various system calls (like openat, execve, etc).

A new file is created in the tracefs directory (and also per instance) that allows the user to shorten the amount copied from user space. It can be completely disabled if set to zero (it will only display "" or (, ...) but no copying from user space will be performed). The max size to copy is hard coded to 165, which should be enough for this purpose. The default size is 63 bytes.

This allows the output to look like this:

sys_access(filename: 0x7f8c55368470 "/etc/ld.so.preload", mode: 4)
sys_execve(filename: 0x564ebcf5a6b8 "/usr/bin/emacs", argv: 0x7fff357c0300, envp: 0x564ebc4a4820) sys_write(fd: 1, buf: 0x56430f353be0 (2f:72:6f:6f:74:0a) "/root.", count: 6)
sys_sethostname(name: 0x5584310eb2a0 "debian", len: 6)
sys_renameat2(olddfd: 0xffffff9c, oldname: 0x7ffe02facdff "/tmp/x", newdfd: 0xffffff9c, newname: 0x7ffe02face06 "/tmp/y", flags: 1)

Perf system call logic is also updated to take advantage of this work.

The openat system call was updated to show the flags as well:

sys_openat(dfd: 18446744073709551516, filename: 140733603151330 "/tmp/x", flags: O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK, mode: 0666)

Changes since v4: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/[email protected]/

- Hide __NR_<syscall> values in switch statement when not defined (kernel test robot)

Steven Rostedt (13):
tracing: Make trace_user_fault_read() exposed to rest of tracing
tracing: Have syscall trace events read user space string
perf: tracing: Simplify perf_sysenter_enable/disable() with guards
perf: tracing: Have perf system calls read user space
tracing: Have system call events record user array data
tracing: Display some syscall arrays as strings
tracing: Allow syscall trace events to read more than one user parameter
tracing: Add a config and syscall_user_buf_size file to limit amount written
tracing: Show printable characters in syscall arrays
tracing: Add trace_seq_pop() and seq_buf_pop()
tracing: Add parsing of flags to the sys_enter_openat trace event
tracing: Check for printable characters when printing field dyn strings
tracing: Have persistent ring buffer print syscalls normally

----

 Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst |   8 +
 include/linux/seq_buf.h        |  17 +
 include/linux/trace_seq.h      |  13 +
 include/trace/syscall.h        |   8 +-
 kernel/trace/Kconfig           |  14 +
 kernel/trace/trace.c           | 327 ++++++++++++---
 kernel/trace/trace.h           |  20 +
 kernel/trace/trace_output.c    |  27 +-
 kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c  | 929 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 9 files changed, 1244 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-)