kvm: pci PORT IO MMIO and PV MMIO speed tests

These patches add a test device, useful to measure speed of MMIO versus PIO, in different configurations. As I didn't want to reserve a hardcoded range of memory, I added pci device for this instead. Used together with the kvm unittest patches I posted on kvm mailing list.

To use, simply add the device on the pci bus.
Example test output:

    vmcall 1519
    ....
    outl_to_kernel 1745
    ....
    mmio-no-eventfd:pci-mem 9075
    mmio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-mem 3529
    mmio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-mem 3509
    mmio-pv-eventfd:pci-mem 1878
    portio-no-eventfd:pci-io 5535
    portio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-io 1846
    portio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-io 1848
    portio-pv-eventfd:pci-io 1842

First interesting conclusion is that the overhead of MMIO exit to QEMU as compared to PIO is double that of
MMIO ioeventfd as compared to PIO eventfd. Is this a known fact?

Second is that PV MMIO is almost as fast as portio, so it looks like a viable replacement when we have a lot of devices such that we run out of IO space.

Third is that eventfd has small but measureable overhead, and that hypercalls are measureably faster than port io. The difference is probably in hardware. Whether this justifies considering hypercalls for e.g. virtio, is open for discussion.

I also had to extend kvm in a minor way, making all ioeventfd options accessible through the API. This actually needs less code than checking that users DTRT.

Patches 1-5 are useful in themselves.
Patches 5 and 6 add support for PV MMIO eventfds and add the test for it, tested against a kernel patch I'll send shortly. They can be applied separately when we are sure the kernel interface is going to be there.

Michael S. Tsirkin (6):
kvm: remove unused APIs
kvm: support any size for pio eventfd
kvm: support non datamatch ioeventfd
pci: add pci test device
kvm: add PV MMIO
pci-testdev: add pv mmio test

 docs/specs/pci-testdev.txt |  26 ++++
 hw/Makefile.objs           |   1 +
 hw/dataplane/hostmem.c     |   1 +
 hw/ivshmem.c               |   2 +
 hw/pci-testdev.c           | 311 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/pci/pci.h               |   1 +
 hw/vhost.c                 |   4 +-
 hw/virtio-pci.c            |   4 +-
 include/exec/memory.h      |  10 ++
 include/sysemu/kvm.h       |   4 -
 kvm-all.c                  | 142 +++++++++++----------
 kvm-stub.c                 |  10 --
 linux-headers/linux/kvm.h  |   8 ++
 memory.c                   |   9 +-
 14 files changed, 448 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/specs/pci-testdev.txt
 create mode 100644 hw/pci-testdev.c

MST