cpusets: Isolate CPUs via sysfs using cpusets

We need to migrate away all the background kernel activities (Unbound) for systems requiring isolation of cores (HPC, Real time, networking, etc). After creating cpusets, you can write 1 or 0 to cpuset.quiesce file.

In our case, we are working on a networking machine which wants to run time critical data plane threads on some CPUs, i.e. a single thread per CPU. And these CPUs shouldn't be interrupted at all by background kernel activities, like timers/hrtimers/workqueues/etc..

Writing '1': on this file would migrate unbound/unpinned timers and hrtimers away from the CPUs of the cpuset in question. Also it would disallow addition of any new unpinned timers & hrtimers to isolated CPUs.

Writing '0': will disable isolation of CPUs in current cpuset and unpinned timers/hrtimers would be allowed in future on these CPUs.

This patchset allow us to do this. In the first few patches it builds basic infrastructure in timers and hrtimers and then finally use that in cpusets. Also it updates get_nohz_timer_target() to stop adding new timers/hrtimers to these isolated CPUs.

V1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/20/319

Not many comments received.

Based on some other timers/hrtimers cleanup I did:
http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1677797

Available here: git://git.linaro.org/people/viresh.kumar/linux.git isolate-cpusets

V1->V2:
- Add support to migrate hrtimers as well (V1 only had timers)
- cpuset.quiesce now supports writing 0 and reading as well
- update get_nohz_timer_target() to stop adding new timers/hrtimers to these isolated CPUs.
- Minor fixups that I noticed

Known issues:
1. Patch: "timer: track pinned timers with TIMER_PINNED flag", following reporting by kbuild system (Don't know how to fix this):

config: make ARCH=blackfin allyesconfig

Note: the vireshk/timer-cleanup-for-tglx HEAD ea63467ac9150cd86f4d960887116f99a2803b56 builds fine. It only hurts bisectibility.

All error/warnings:

kernel/timer.c: In function 'init_timers':
>> kernel/timer.c:1683:2: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_1683' >> declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed:
>> __alignof__(struct tvec_base) & TIMER_FLAG_MASK

2. Patch: "timer: don't migrate pinned timers", following reporting by kbuild system (Not really a problem created due to this patch, but just highlighted an existing bug. As pinned timers must be removed by owners before CPU goes down):

smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1935 at kernel/timer.c:1621 migrate_timer_list+0xd6/0xf0()
migrate_timer_list: can't migrate pinned timer: ffffffff81f06a60, deactivating it Modules linked in:

Viresh Kumar (8):
timer: track pinned timers with TIMER_PINNED flag
timer: don't migrate pinned timers
timer: create timer_quiesce_cpu() to isolate CPU from timers
hrtimer: update timer->state with 'pinned' information
hrtimer: don't migrate pinned timers
hrtimer: create hrtimer_quiesce_cpu() to isolate CPU from hrtimers
cpuset: Create sysfs file: cpusets.quiesce to isolate CPUs
sched: don't queue timers on quiesced CPUs

 Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt | 19 +++++++-
 include/linux/cpuset.h            |  8 ++++
 include/linux/hrtimer.h           |  6 +++
 include/linux/timer.h             | 13 ++++--
 kernel/cpuset.c                   | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/hrtimer.c                  | 69 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/sched/core.c               |  9 ++--
 kernel/timer.c                    | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 8 files changed, 253 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

1.7.12.rc2.18.g61b472e