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vmlinux.lds.h: Add new SECTION() macro

RFC In review Geoff Levand 2 participants 2 messages May 15, 2014 – May 16, 2014

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RFC 1/1 vmlinux.lds.h: Add new SECTION() macro

Add a new preprocessor macro SECTION() to vmlinux.lds.h that defines a linker script output section with the section attributes commonly used, and replace all occurrences of equivalent descriptions in vmlinux.lds.h with the new macro.

Based on linker script fixes in the commit log, creating or maintaining linker script output section descriptions seems to be error prone, often not having the correct section attributes. This new macro should help to reduce these errors.

---
Hi,

I thought I'd send this out to see if this is of interest. If so, I can go through and apply the SECTION() macro to all the linker scripts in the kernel. I think there are just under 100 possible replacements.

The name OUTPUT_SECTION() could also be used. It is a little more descriptive.

Comments welcome.

-Geoff

 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h +34 -32
index 146e4ff..f9e3dce 100644
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
 
+#define SECTION(_x) _x : AT(ADDR(_x) - LOAD_OFFSET)
+
 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
  * often happens at runtime)
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@
  */
 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
-	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(.rodata) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
@@ -259,14 +261,14 @@
 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
 	}								\
 									\
-	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(.rodata1) {						\
 		*(.rodata1)						\
 	}								\
 									\
 	BUG_TABLE							\
 									\
 	/* PCI quirks */						\
-	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(.pci_fixup) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
@@ -291,7 +293,7 @@
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
-	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(.builtin_fw) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
@@ -300,96 +302,96 @@
 	TRACEDATA							\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
-	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(__ksymtab) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
 		*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
-	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(__ksymtab_gpl) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
-	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(__ksymtab_unused) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*))				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
-	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
+	SECTION(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*))			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
-	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
+	SECTION(__ksymtab_gpl_future) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*))			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
-	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(__kcrctab) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
 		*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
-	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(__kcrctab_gpl) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
-	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(__kcrctab_unused) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*))				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
-	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
+	SECTION(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) { 				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*))			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
-	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
+	SECTION(__kcrctab_gpl_future) { 				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*))			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
-        __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+       SECTION( __ksymtab_strings) {					\
 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* __*init sections */						\
-	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(__init_rodata) {					\
 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
-	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
+	SECTION(__param) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
 		*(__param)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
-	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
+	SECTION(__modver) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
 		*(__modver)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
@@ -404,7 +406,7 @@
 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
 
 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
-	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
+	SECTION(.security_initcall.init) { 				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
@@ -463,8 +465,8 @@
 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
 
-#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
-	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION						\
+	SECTION(.head.text) {						\
 		HEAD_TEXT						\
 	}
 
@@ -473,7 +475,7 @@
  */
 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
-	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(__ex_table) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
 		*(__ex_table)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
@@ -484,7 +486,7 @@
  */
 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
-	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(.data..init_task) {					\
 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
 	}
 
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@
  */
 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
-	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
+	SECTION(.sbss) {						\
 		*(.sbss)						\
 		*(.scommon)						\
 	}
@@ -552,7 +554,7 @@
 
 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
-	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
+	SECTION(.bss) {							\
 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
 		*(.dynbss)						\
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 #define BUG_TABLE							\
 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
-	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(__bug_table) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
 		*(__bug_table)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
@@ -615,7 +617,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 #define TRACEDATA							\
 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
-	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(.tracedata) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
 		*(.tracedata)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
@@ -625,7 +627,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define NOTES								\
-	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
+	SECTION(.notes) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
 		*(.note.*)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
@@ -763,7 +765,7 @@
  */
 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
-	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
+	SECTION(.data..percpu) {					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
 	}
@@ -789,7 +791,7 @@
  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
-	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
+	SECTION(.data) {						\
 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
@@ -801,14 +803,14 @@
 
 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
-	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(.init.text) {						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
 		INIT_TEXT						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
 	}
 
 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
-	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
+	SECTION(.init.data) {						\
 		INIT_DATA						\
 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
 		INIT_CALLS						\
Signature · 1 line
1.9.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Geoff Levand

Add a new preprocessor macro SECTION() to vmlinux.lds.h that defines a linker script output section with the section attributes commonly used, and replace all occurrences of equivalent descriptions in vmlinux.lds.h with the new macro.

Looks good - but the name is too generic.
Use OUTPUT_SECTION() as you suggest in the comment below.

If you walk through all linker scripts then keep an eay out for stuff where the generic stuff can be used.
And see if there is something else that really belongs in asm-generic.

Sam