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Patch "gpio: sysfs: fix memory leaks and device hotplug" has been added to the 3.10-stable tree

PATCH [email protected] 1 participant 1 message May 15, 2015

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

gpio: sysfs: fix memory leaks and device hotplug

to the 3.10-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
gpio-sysfs-fix-memory-leaks-and-device-hotplug.patch
and it can be found in the queue-3.10 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <[email protected]> know about it.

Quoted 1 line

From 483d821108791092798f5d230686868112927044 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Johan Hovold <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 2015 17:42:09 +0200
Subject: gpio: sysfs: fix memory leaks and device hotplug

From: Johan Hovold <[email protected]>

commit 483d821108791092798f5d230686868112927044 upstream.

Unregister GPIOs requested through sysfs at chip remove to avoid leaking the associated memory and sysfs entries.

The stale sysfs entries prevented the gpio numbers from being exported when the gpio range was later reused (e.g. at device reconnect).

This also fixes the related module-reference leak.

Note that kernfs makes sure that any on-going sysfs operations finish before the class devices are unregistered and that further accesses fail.

The chip exported flag is used to prevent gpiod exports during removal. This also makes it harder to trigger, but does not fix, the related race between gpiochip_remove and export_store, which is really a race with gpiod_request that needs to be addressed separately.

Also note that this would prevent the crashes (e.g. NULL-dereferences) at reconnect that affects pre-3.18 kernels, as well as use-after-free on operations on open attribute files on pre-3.14 kernels (prior to kernfs).

Fixes d8f388d8dc8d ("gpio: sysfs interface")
---
 drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c |   19 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c +19 -0
@@ -752,6 +752,7 @@ static struct class gpio_class = {
  */
 static int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc *desc, bool direction_may_change)
 {
+	struct gpio_chip	*chip;
 	unsigned long		flags;
 	int			status;
 	const char		*ioname = NULL;
@@ -769,8 +770,16 @@ static int gpiod_export(struct gpio_desc
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	chip = desc->chip;
+
 	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
 
+	/* check if chip is being removed */
+	if (!chip || !chip->exported) {
+		status = -ENODEV;
+		goto fail_unlock;
+	}
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 	if (!test_bit(FLAG_REQUESTED, &desc->flags) ||
 	     test_bit(FLAG_EXPORT, &desc->flags)) {
@@ -1040,6 +1049,8 @@ static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpi
 {
 	int			status;
 	struct device		*dev;
+	struct gpio_desc *desc;
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sysfs_lock);
 	dev = class_find_device(&gpio_class, NULL, chip, match_export);
@@ -1047,6 +1058,7 @@ static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpi
 		sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &gpiochip_attr_group);
 		put_device(dev);
 		device_unregister(dev);
+		/* prevent further gpiod exports */
 		chip->exported = 0;
 		status = 0;
 	} else
@@ -1056,6 +1068,13 @@ static void gpiochip_unexport(struct gpi
 	if (status)
 		pr_debug("%s: chip %s status %d\n", __func__,
 				chip->label, status);
+
+	/* unregister gpiod class devices owned by sysfs */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->ngpio; i++) {
+		desc = &chip->desc[i];
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(FLAG_SYSFS, &desc->flags))
+			gpiod_free(desc);
+	}
 }
 
 static int __init gpiolib_sysfs_init(void)

Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from [email protected] are

queue-3.10/gpio-unregister-gpiochip-device-before-removing-it.patch queue-3.10/gpio-sysfs-fix-memory-leaks-and-device-hotplug.patch