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drm: bridge: Allow daisy chaining of bridges

PATCH In review Archit Taneja 2 participants 4 messages May 21, 2015

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PATCH v4 1/2 drm: bridge: Allow daisy chaining of bridges

Allow drm_bridge objects to link to each other in order to form an encoder chain. The requirement for creating a chain of bridges comes because the MSM drm driver uses up its encoder and bridge objects for blocks within the SoC itself. There isn't anything left to use if the SoC display output is connected to an external encoder IC. Having an additional bridge connected to the existing bridge helps here. In general, it is possible for platforms to have multiple devices between the encoder and the connector/panel that require some sort of configuration.

We create drm bridge helper functions corresponding to each op in 'drm_bridge_funcs'. These helpers call the corresponding 'drm_bridge_funcs' op for the entire chain of bridges. These helpers are used internally by drm_atomic_helper.c and drm_crtc_helper.c.

The drm_bridge_enable/pre_enable helpers execute enable/pre_enable ops of the bridge closet to the encoder, and proceed until the last bridge in the chain is enabled. The same holds for drm_bridge_mode_set/mode_fixup helpers. The drm_bridge_disable/post_disable helpers disable the last bridge in the chain first, and proceed until the first bridge in the chain is disabled.

drm_bridge_attach() remains the same. As before, the driver calling this function should make sure it has set the links correctly. The order in which the bridges are connected to each other determines the order in which the calls are made. One requirement is that every bridge in the chain should point the parent encoder object. This is required since bridge drivers expect a valid encoder pointer in drm_bridge. For example, consider a chain where an encoder's output is connected to bridge1, and bridge1's output is connected to bridge2:

	/* Like before, attach bridge to an encoder */
	bridge1->encoder = encoder;
	ret = drm_bridge_attach(dev, bridge1);
	..

	/*
	 * set the first bridge's 'next' bridge to bridge2, set its encoder
	 * as bridge1's encoder
	 */
	bridge1->next = bridge2
	bridge2->encoder = bridge1->encoder;
	ret = drm_bridge_attach(dev, bridge2);

	...
	...

This method of bridge chaining isn't intrusive and existing drivers that use drm_bridge will behave the same way as before. The bridge helpers also cleans up the atomic and crtc helper files a bit.

---
v4:
- Fix up the call sequence for post_disable/pre_enable as suggested by Daniel

v3:
- Add headerdocs for the new functions

v2:
- Add EXPORT_SYMBOL for the new functions
- Fix logic issue in mode_fixup()

 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c |  29 +++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c        | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c   |  54 +++++--------
 include/drm/drm_crtc.h              |  14 ++++
 4 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c +10 -19
index 1d2ca52..d6c85c0 100644
@@ -281,14 +281,11 @@ mode_fixup(struct drm_atomic_state *state)
 		encoder = conn_state->best_encoder;
 		funcs = encoder->helper_private;
 
-		if (encoder->bridge && encoder->bridge->funcs->mode_fixup) {
-			ret = encoder->bridge->funcs->mode_fixup(
-					encoder->bridge, &crtc_state->mode,
-					&crtc_state->adjusted_mode);
-			if (!ret) {
-				DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Bridge fixup failed\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
+		ret = drm_bridge_mode_fixup(encoder->bridge, &crtc_state->mode,
+				&crtc_state->adjusted_mode);
+		if (!ret) {
+			DRM_DEBUG_ATOMIC("Bridge fixup failed\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		if (funcs->atomic_check) {
@@ -578,8 +575,7 @@ disable_outputs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
 		 * Each encoder has at most one connector (since we always steal
 		 * it away), so we won't call disable hooks twice.
 		 */
-		if (encoder->bridge)
-			encoder->bridge->funcs->disable(encoder->bridge);
+		drm_bridge_disable(encoder->bridge);
 
 		/* Right function depends upon target state. */
 		if (connector->state->crtc && funcs->prepare)
@@ -589,8 +585,7 @@ disable_outputs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
 		else
 			funcs->dpms(encoder, DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF);
 
-		if (encoder->bridge)
-			encoder->bridge->funcs->post_disable(encoder->bridge);
+		drm_bridge_post_disable(encoder->bridge);
 	}
 
 	for_each_crtc_in_state(old_state, crtc, old_crtc_state, i) {
@@ -713,9 +708,7 @@ crtc_set_mode(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
 		if (funcs->mode_set)
 			funcs->mode_set(encoder, mode, adjusted_mode);
 
-		if (encoder->bridge && encoder->bridge->funcs->mode_set)
-			encoder->bridge->funcs->mode_set(encoder->bridge,
-							 mode, adjusted_mode);
+		drm_bridge_mode_set(encoder->bridge, mode, adjusted_mode);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -809,16 +802,14 @@ void drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables(struct drm_device *dev,
 		 * Each encoder has at most one connector (since we always steal
 		 * it away), so we won't call enable hooks twice.
 		 */
-		if (encoder->bridge)
-			encoder->bridge->funcs->pre_enable(encoder->bridge);
+		drm_bridge_pre_enable(encoder->bridge);
 
 		if (funcs->enable)
 			funcs->enable(encoder);
 		else
 			funcs->commit(encoder);
 
-		if (encoder->bridge)
-			encoder->bridge->funcs->enable(encoder->bridge);
+		drm_bridge_enable(encoder->bridge);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables);
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +147 -0

153 lines not on this page · raw message

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc_helper.c +20 -34

110 lines not on this page · raw message

include/drm/drm_crtc.h +14 -0
index ca71c03..db830f4 100644
@@ -895,6 +895,8 @@ struct drm_bridge_funcs {
 /**
  * struct drm_bridge - central DRM bridge control structure
  * @dev: DRM device this bridge belongs to
+ * @encoder: encoder to which this bridge is connected
+ * @next: the next bridge in the encoder chain
  * @of_node: device node pointer to the bridge
  * @list: to keep track of all added bridges
  * @base: base mode object
@@ -904,6 +906,7 @@ struct drm_bridge_funcs {
 struct drm_bridge {
 	struct drm_device *dev;
 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
+	struct drm_bridge *next;
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 	struct device_node *of_node;
 #endif
@@ -1230,6 +1233,17 @@ extern void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
 extern struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct device_node *np);
 extern int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge);
 
+bool drm_bridge_mode_fixup(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
+			const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+			struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
+void drm_bridge_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
+void drm_bridge_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
+void drm_bridge_mode_set(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
+			struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+			struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
+void drm_bridge_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
+void drm_bridge_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
+
 extern int drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 			    struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 			    const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
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#1 lore raw

PATCH v4 2/2 drm/DocBook: Add more drm_bridge documentation

Add DOC sections giving an overview of drm_bridge and how to fill up the drm_bridge_funcs ops. Add these to drm.tpml in DocBook.

Add headerdocs for funcs in drm_bridge.c that don't have them yet.

---
 Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl | 12 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c   | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+)
Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +12 -0
index 9765a4c..1dc0f45 100644
@@ -2439,6 +2439,18 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 	  <title>Tile group</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c Tile group
     </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+	<title>Bridges</title>
+      <sect3>
+	 <title>Overview</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c overview
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+	 <title>Default bridge callback sequence</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c bridge callbacks
+      </sect3>
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
+    </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <!-- Internals: kms properties -->
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +94 -0

127 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 7 lines
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hosted by The Linux Foundation

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#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] drm/DocBook: Add more drm_bridge documentation

Quoted 124 lines · Archit Taneja

Add DOC sections giving an overview of drm_bridge and how to fill up the drm_bridge_funcs ops. Add these to drm.tpml in DocBook.

Add headerdocs for funcs in drm_bridge.c that don't have them yet.

---
 Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl | 12 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c   | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+)
Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +12 -0
index 9765a4c..1dc0f45 100644
@@ -2439,6 +2439,18 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 	  <title>Tile group</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c Tile group
     </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+	<title>Bridges</title>
+      <sect3>
+	 <title>Overview</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c overview
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+	 <title>Default bridge callback sequence</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c bridge callbacks
+      </sect3>
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
+    </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <!-- Internals: kms properties -->
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +58 -0
index c3a85ce..a7c4e10 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,42 @@
 
 #include "drm/drmP.h"
 
+/**
+ * DOC: overview
+ *
+ * drm_bridge represents a device that hangs on to an encoder. These are handy
+ * when a regular drm_encoder entity isn't enough to represent the entire
+ * encoder chain.
+ *
+ * A bridge is always associated to a single drm_encoder at a time, but can be
+ * either connected to it directly, or through an intermediate bridge:
+ *
+ * encoder ---> bridge B ---> bridge A
+ *
+ * Here, the output of the encoder feeds to bridge B, and that furthers feeds to
+ * bridge A.
+ *
+ * The driver using the bridge is responsible to make the associations between
+ * the encoder and bridges. Once these links are made, the bridges will
+ * participate along with encoder functions to perform mode_set/enable/disable
+ * through the ops provided in drm_bridge_funcs.
+ *
+ * drm_bridge, like drm_panel, aren't drm_mode_object entities like planes,
+ * crtcs, encoders or connectors. They just provide additional hooks to get the
+ * desired output at the end of the encoder chain.
+ */
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
 
+/**
+ * drm_bridge_add - add the given bridge to the global bridge list
+ *
+ * @bridge: bridge control structure
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Unconditionally returns Zero.
+ */
 int drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
@@ -41,6 +74,11 @@ int drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_add);
 
+/**
+ * drm_bridge_remove - remove the given bridge from the global bridge list
+ *
+ * @bridge: bridge control structure
+ */
 void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
@@ -49,6 +87,21 @@ void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_remove);
 
+/**
+ * drm_bridge_attach - associate given bridge to our DRM device
+ *
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @bridge: bridge control structure
+ *
+ * called by a kms driver to link one of our encoder/bridge to the given
+ * bridge.
+ *
+ * Note that setting up links between the bridge and our encoder/bridge
+ * objects needs to be handled by the kms driver itself
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Zero on success, error code on failure
+ */
 int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	if (!dev || !bridge)
@@ -67,6 +120,38 @@ int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_attach);
 
 /**
+ * DOC: bridge callbacks
+ *
+ * The drm_bridge_funcs ops are populated by the bridge driver. The drm
+ * internals(atomic and crtc helpers) use the helpers defined in drm_bridge.c
+ * These helpers call a specific drm_bridge_funcs op for all the bridges

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge) · line 137

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +10 -0
+ * during encoder configuration.
+ *
+ * When creating a bridge driver, one can implement drm_bridge_funcs op with
+ * the help of these rough rules:
+ *
+ * pre_enable: this contains things needed to be done for the bridge before
+ * its clock and timings are enabled by its source. For a bridge, its source
+ * is generally the encoder or bridge just before it in the encoder chain.
+ *
+ * enable: this contains things needs to be done for the bridge once its

s/needs/needed/

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge) · line 148

Quoted 11 lines
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +11 -0
+ * source is enabled. In other words, enable is called once the source is
+ * ready with clock and timing needed by the bridge.
+ *
+ * disable: this contains things needed to be done for the bridge assuming
+ * that its source is still enabled, i.e. clock and timings are still on.
+ *
+ * post_disable: this contains things needed to be done for the bridge once
+ * its source is disabled, i.e. once clocks and timings are off.
+ *
+ * mode_fixup: this should fixup the given mode for the bridge. It is called
+ * after the encoder's mode fixup.

Maybe add "mode_fixup can also reject a mode completely if it's unsuitable for the hardware."

With that for the series: Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>

Quoted 29 lines
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +15 -0
+ *
+ * mode_set: this sets up the mode for the bridge. It assumes that its source
+ * (an encoder or a bridge) has set the mode too.
+ */
+
+/**
  * drm_bridge_mode_fixup - fixup proposed mode for all bridges in the
  *			   encoder chain
  * @bridge: bridge control structure
@@ -214,6 +299,15 @@ void drm_bridge_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_enable);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
+/**
+ * of_drm_find_bridge - find the bridge corresponding to the device node in
+ *			the global bridge list
+ *
+ * @np: device node
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * drm_bridge control struct on success, NULL on failure
+ */
 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct device_node *np)
 {
 	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
Signature · 2 lines
The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
hosted by The Linux Foundation
Signature · 7 lines
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] drm/DocBook: Add more drm_bridge documentation

Quoted 150 lines · Daniel Vetter
Quoted 124 lines · Archit Taneja

Add DOC sections giving an overview of drm_bridge and how to fill up the drm_bridge_funcs ops. Add these to drm.tpml in DocBook.

Add headerdocs for funcs in drm_bridge.c that don't have them yet.

---
 Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl | 12 ++++++
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c   | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 106 insertions(+)
Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +12 -0
index 9765a4c..1dc0f45 100644
@@ -2439,6 +2439,18 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 	  <title>Tile group</title>
 !Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c Tile group
     </sect2>
+    <sect2>
+	<title>Bridges</title>
+      <sect3>
+	 <title>Overview</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c overview
+      </sect3>
+      <sect3>
+	 <title>Default bridge callback sequence</title>
+!Pdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c bridge callbacks
+      </sect3>
+!Edrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c
+    </sect2>
   </sect1>
 
   <!-- Internals: kms properties -->
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +58 -0
index c3a85ce..a7c4e10 100644
@@ -28,9 +28,42 @@
 
 #include "drm/drmP.h"
 
+/**
+ * DOC: overview
+ *
+ * drm_bridge represents a device that hangs on to an encoder. These are handy
+ * when a regular drm_encoder entity isn't enough to represent the entire
+ * encoder chain.
+ *
+ * A bridge is always associated to a single drm_encoder at a time, but can be
+ * either connected to it directly, or through an intermediate bridge:
+ *
+ * encoder ---> bridge B ---> bridge A
+ *
+ * Here, the output of the encoder feeds to bridge B, and that furthers feeds to
+ * bridge A.
+ *
+ * The driver using the bridge is responsible to make the associations between
+ * the encoder and bridges. Once these links are made, the bridges will
+ * participate along with encoder functions to perform mode_set/enable/disable
+ * through the ops provided in drm_bridge_funcs.
+ *
+ * drm_bridge, like drm_panel, aren't drm_mode_object entities like planes,
+ * crtcs, encoders or connectors. They just provide additional hooks to get the
+ * desired output at the end of the encoder chain.
+ */
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
 
+/**
+ * drm_bridge_add - add the given bridge to the global bridge list
+ *
+ * @bridge: bridge control structure
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Unconditionally returns Zero.
+ */
 int drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
@@ -41,6 +74,11 @@ int drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_add);
 
+/**
+ * drm_bridge_remove - remove the given bridge from the global bridge list
+ *
+ * @bridge: bridge control structure
+ */
 void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&bridge_lock);
@@ -49,6 +87,21 @@ void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_remove);
 
+/**
+ * drm_bridge_attach - associate given bridge to our DRM device
+ *
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @bridge: bridge control structure
+ *
+ * called by a kms driver to link one of our encoder/bridge to the given
+ * bridge.
+ *
+ * Note that setting up links between the bridge and our encoder/bridge
+ * objects needs to be handled by the kms driver itself
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Zero on success, error code on failure
+ */
 int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 {
 	if (!dev || !bridge)
@@ -67,6 +120,38 @@ int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_attach);
 
 /**
+ * DOC: bridge callbacks
+ *
+ * The drm_bridge_funcs ops are populated by the bridge driver. The drm
+ * internals(atomic and crtc helpers) use the helpers defined in drm_bridge.c
+ * These helpers call a specific drm_bridge_funcs op for all the bridges

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge) · line 137

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +10 -0
+ * during encoder configuration.
+ *
+ * When creating a bridge driver, one can implement drm_bridge_funcs op with
+ * the help of these rough rules:
+ *
+ * pre_enable: this contains things needed to be done for the bridge before
+ * its clock and timings are enabled by its source. For a bridge, its source
+ * is generally the encoder or bridge just before it in the encoder chain.
+ *
+ * enable: this contains things needs to be done for the bridge once its

s/needs/needed/

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_bridge *bridge) · line 148

Quoted 11 lines
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +11 -0
+ * source is enabled. In other words, enable is called once the source is
+ * ready with clock and timing needed by the bridge.
+ *
+ * disable: this contains things needed to be done for the bridge assuming
+ * that its source is still enabled, i.e. clock and timings are still on.
+ *
+ * post_disable: this contains things needed to be done for the bridge once
+ * its source is disabled, i.e. once clocks and timings are off.
+ *
+ * mode_fixup: this should fixup the given mode for the bridge. It is called
+ * after the encoder's mode fixup.
Quoted 4 lines

Maybe add "mode_fixup can also reject a mode completely if it's unsuitable for the hardware."

With that for the series: Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>

Hm somehow thought Thierry maintains drm_bridge, but he's doing drm_panel. Hence done these two small changes and applied both patches to topic/drm-misc.
-Daniel

Quoted 35 lines
Quoted 30 lines
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +15 -0
+ *
+ * mode_set: this sets up the mode for the bridge. It assumes that its source
+ * (an encoder or a bridge) has set the mode too.
+ */
+
+/**
  * drm_bridge_mode_fixup - fixup proposed mode for all bridges in the
  *			   encoder chain
  * @bridge: bridge control structure
@@ -214,6 +299,15 @@ void drm_bridge_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_bridge_enable);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
+/**
+ * of_drm_find_bridge - find the bridge corresponding to the device node in
+ *			the global bridge list
+ *
+ * @np: device node
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * drm_bridge control struct on success, NULL on failure
+ */
 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct device_node *np)
 {
 	struct drm_bridge *bridge;
Signature · 2 lines
The Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of the Code Aurora Forum,
hosted by The Linux Foundation
Signature · 3 lines
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
Signature · 7 lines
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch
_______________________________________________
dri-devel mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel