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DISCUSSION Peter Waechtler 2 participants 2 messages Oct 7, 2003

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#0 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Jakub Jelinek
Quoted 3 lines

Speaking of librt - I should not have to link in pthreads and the run-time overhead associated with it (locking stdio etc.) just so I can use shm_open(). Any chance of fixing this?

That overhead is mostly gone in current glibcs (when using NPTL):
a) e.g. locking is done unconditionally even when libpthread is not present (it is just lock cmpxchgl, inlined)

a "lock cmpxchg" is > 100 cycles (according to a recent Linux Journal article from Paul McKenney: 107ns on 700MHz PentiumIII)

But I think you will have benchmarked the alternatives? BTW, what are they?

you suggested naming the syscall number symbols NR_mq_open instead of NR_sys_mq_open. In the stub I want to overload some syscalls (e.g. mq_open) but others not (e.g. mq_timedsend).

How to deal with that?

#1 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Peter Waechtler
Quoted 4 lines · Jakub Jelinek
Quoted 3 lines

Speaking of librt - I should not have to link in pthreads and the run-time overhead associated with it (locking stdio etc.) just so I can use shm_open(). Any chance of fixing this?

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

That overhead is mostly gone in current glibcs (when using NPTL):
a) e.g. locking is done unconditionally even when libpthread is not present (it is just lock cmpxchgl, inlined)

a "lock cmpxchg" is > 100 cycles (according to a recent Linux Journal article from Paul McKenney: 107ns on 700MHz PentiumIII)

Here is exactly what it does on IA-32/i686+:

# define lll_lock(futex) \
  (void) ({ int ignore1, ignore2;                                             \
            __asm __volatile ("cmpl $0, %%gs:%P6\n\t"                         \
                              "je,pt 0f\n\t"                                  \
                              "lock\n"                                        \
                              "0:\tcmpxchgl %1, %2\n\t"                       \
                              "jnz _L_mutex_lock_%=\n\t"                      \
                              ".subsection 1\n\t"                             \
                              ".type _L_mutex_lock_%=,@function\n"            \
                              "_L_mutex_lock_%=:\n\t"                         \
                              "leal %2, %%ecx\n\t"                            \
                              "call __lll_mutex_lock_wait\n\t"                \
                              "jmp 1f\n\t"                                    \
                              ".size _L_mutex_lock_%=,.-_L_mutex_lock_%=\n"   \
                              ".previous\n"                                   \
                              "1:"                                            \
                              : "=a" (ignore1), "=c" (ignore2), "=m" (futex)  \
                              : "0" (0), "1" (1), "m" (futex),                \
                                "i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, multiple_threads))  \
                              : "memory"); })
Quoted 5 lines

you suggested naming the syscall number symbols NR_mq_open instead of NR_sys_mq_open. In the stub I want to overload some syscalls (e.g. mq_open) but others not (e.g. mq_timedsend).

How to deal with that?

The syscall is still mq_open, isn't it? So it should be __NR_mq_open.
You simply put the ones where you want to implement them directly in the kernel into syscalls.list (and add sysdeps/generic/mq_*.c stubs; also, mq_{timed,}{receive,send} are cancellation points according to POSIX 2003, so they need to be marked as such). Where you need to do some handling before/after the syscall in userland, you simply write mq_open.c etc. and use INLINE_SYSCALL (or INTERNAL_SYSCALL) in it.

Jakub