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perf/core improvements and fixes

GIT PULL In review Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 4 participants 21 messages Mar 29, 2016 – Mar 31, 2016 perf events

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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

Hi Ingo,

Please consider pulling, this is on top of my previously submitted
acme/perf/urgent, so that we can test Andi's udis86 work on 'perf script'.

This is now test built in several more docker images, including
minimal feature cross-compiler builds ones:

  # dm
  minimal-debian-experimental-x-mips64: Ok
  minimal-debian-experimental-x-mips64el: Ok
  minimal-debian-experimental-x-mipsel: Ok
  minimal-ubuntu-x-arm: Ok
  minimal-ubuntu-x-arm64: Ok
  minimal-ubuntu-x-ppc64: Ok
  minimal-ubuntu-x-ppc64el: Ok
  alldeps-debian: Ok
  alldeps-mageia: Ok
  alldeps-rhel7: Ok
  alldeps-centos: Ok
  alldeps-opensuse: Ok
  alldeps-ubuntu: Ok
  #

Those x-arch cross docker images already allow me to avoid introducing
bugs like the powerpc one Sukadev spotted.

I need to figure out how to install more devel packages for things like
libelf-devel:arch in debian/ubuntu, I almost got there with 'dpkg --add-architecture arch', but I still need to figure out how to find the list of multilib enabled devel packages to allow me to have devel packages for other arches than the native one...

- Arnaldo

The following changes since commit 3ea223adcb0c5893a6dc8ed3a84dce264cbb61d6:

perf tools: Add missing initialization of perf_sample.cpumode in synthesized samples (2016-03-29 20:03:56 -0300)

are available in the git repository at:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git tags/perf-core-for-mingo-20160329

for you to fetch changes up to 7c2927ccf0daf630cf66570f061c860c73df23c7:

perf script: Add support for printing assembler (2016-03-29 20:15:16 -0300)

----------------------------------------------------------------
perf/core improvements and fixes:

User visible:

- Add support for printing assembler using the udis86 library (Andi Kleen)

E.g.:

  # perf record -e intel_pt// true
  # perf script -F ip,sym,asm
  <SNIP>
  ffffffff8106399d native_write_msr_safe
 	ret
  ffffffff81013728 pt_config
 	ret $0x5b81
  ffffffff810139e0 pt_event_start
 	ret
  ffffffff810144c3 pt_event_add
 	jnz 0x81014489
  ffffffff81014491 pt_event_add
 	ret
  ffffffff8119df62 event_sched_in.isra.93
 	jz 0x8119df69
  ffffffff8119df78 event_sched_in.isra.93
 	jz event_sched_in.isra.93+506
  ffffffff8119e069 event_sched_in.isra.93
 	call 0x81c29600
  <SNIP>

- Add support for skipping itrace instructions, useful to fast forward processor trace (Intel PT, BTS) to right after initialization code at the start of a workload (Andi Kleen)

- Add support for backtraces in perl 'perf script's (Dima Kogan)

- Add -U/-K (--all-user/--all-kernel) options to 'perf mem' (Jiri Olsa)

- Make -f/--force option documentation consistent across tools (Jiri Olsa)

Infrastructure:

- Add 'perf test' to check for event times (Jiri Olsa)

- 'perf config' cleanups (Taeung Song)

----------------------------------------------------------------
Andi Kleen (3):
perf tools: Add support for skipping itrace instructions perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library perf script: Add support for printing assembler

Dima Kogan (1):
perf script perl: Perl scripts now get a backtrace, like the python ones

Jiri Olsa (4):
perf mem: Add -U/-K (--all-user/--all-kernel) options
perf tools: Make hists__collapse_insert_entry static
perf tools: Make -f/--force option documentation consistent across tools perf tests: Add test to check for event times

Taeung Song (3):
perf config: Remove duplicated set_buildid_dir calls
perf config: Rework buildid_dir_command_config to perf_buildid_config perf config: Rename 'v' to 'home' in set_buildid_dir()

 tools/build/Makefile.feature                       |   6 +-
 tools/build/feature/Makefile                       |   8 +-
 tools/build/feature/test-all.c                     |   5 +
 tools/build/feature/test-udis86.c                  |   8 +
 tools/perf/Documentation/intel-pt.txt              |   7 +
 tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt                |   8 +
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-annotate.txt         |   2 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt             |   2 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-mem.txt              |   8 +
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt           |   2 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt           |   8 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-mem.c                           |  11 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c                        | 107 +++++++++-
 tools/perf/config/Makefile                         |   5 +
 tools/perf/perf.c                                  |   3 +-
 tools/perf/tests/Build                             |   1 +
 tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c                    |   4 +
 tools/perf/tests/event-times.c                     | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/tests/tests.h                           |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c                         |   7 +
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h                         |   2 +
 tools/perf/util/config.c                           |  57 ++---
 tools/perf/util/hist.c                             |   5 +-
 tools/perf/util/hist.h                             |   2 -
 tools/perf/util/intel-bts.c                        |   5 +
 tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c                         |  22 +-
 .../perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c | 114 +++++++++-
 27 files changed, 581 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/build/feature/test-udis86.c
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
author maintainer
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/11 perf mem: Add -U/-K (--all-user/--all-kernel) options

From: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

Add -U/-K (--all-user/--all-kernel) options to use the perf record --all-user/--all-kernel options.

---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-mem.txt |  8 ++++++++
 tools/perf/builtin-mem.c              | 11 ++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-mem.txt +8 -0
index 43310d8661fe..1d6092c460dd 100644
@@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	option can be passed in record mode. It will be interpreted the same way as perf
 	record.
 
+-K::
+--all-kernel::
+	Configure all used events to run in kernel space.
+
+-U::
+--all-user::
+	Configure all used events to run in user space.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-report[1]
tools/perf/builtin-mem.c +10 -1
index 85db3be4b3cb..1dc140c5481d 100644
@@ -62,19 +62,22 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, struct perf_mem *mem)
 	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
 	const char **rec_argv;
 	int ret;
+	bool all_user = false, all_kernel = false;
 	struct option options[] = {
 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &mem, "event",
 		     "event selector. use 'perf mem record -e list' to list available events",
 		     parse_record_events),
 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 		 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "--all-user", &all_user, "collect only user level data"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "--all-kernel", &all_kernel, "collect only kernel level data"),
 	OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, record_mem_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
-	rec_argc = argc + 7; /* max number of arguments */
+	rec_argc = argc + 9; /* max number of arguments */
 	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
 	if (!rec_argv)
 		return -1;
@@ -103,6 +106,12 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, struct perf_mem *mem)
 		rec_argv[i++] = perf_mem_events__name(j);
 	};
 
+	if (all_user)
+		rec_argv[i++] = "--all-user";
+
+	if (all_kernel)
+		rec_argv[i++] = "--all-kernel";
+
 	for (j = 0; j < argc; j++, i++)
 		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
 
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/11 perf tools: Make hists__collapse_insert_entry static

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

No need to export hists__collapse_insert_entry function.

---
 tools/perf/util/hist.c | 5 +++--
 tools/perf/util/hist.h | 2 --
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
tools/perf/util/hist.c +3 -2
index 31c4641fe5ff..3d34c57dfbe2 100644
@@ -1295,8 +1295,9 @@ static int hists__hierarchy_insert_entry(struct hists *hists,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int hists__collapse_insert_entry(struct hists *hists, struct rb_root *root,
-				 struct hist_entry *he)
+static int hists__collapse_insert_entry(struct hists *hists,
+					struct rb_root *root,
+					struct hist_entry *he)
 {
 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
tools/perf/util/hist.h +0 -2
index bec0cd660fbd..588596561cb3 100644
@@ -199,8 +199,6 @@ int hists__init(void);
 int __hists__init(struct hists *hists, struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list);
 
 struct rb_root *hists__get_rotate_entries_in(struct hists *hists);
-int hists__collapse_insert_entry(struct hists *hists,
-				  struct rb_root *root, struct hist_entry *he);
 
 struct perf_hpp {
 	char *buf;
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#3 lore raw

PATCH 3/11 perf tools: Make -f/--force option documentation consistent across tools

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-annotate.txt | 2 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt     | 2 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt   | 2 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt   | 4 ++++
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-annotate.txt +1 -1
index e9cd39a92dc2..778f54d4d0bd 100644
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -f::
 --force::
-        Don't complain, do it.
+        Don't do ownership validation.
 
 -v::
 --verbose::
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-diff.txt +1 -1
index d1deb573877f..3e9490b9c533 100644
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -f::
 --force::
-       Don't complain, do it.
+        Don't do ownership validation.
 
 --symfs=<directory>::
         Look for files with symbols relative to this directory.
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-report.txt +1 -1
index 12113992ac9d..496d42cdf02b 100644
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -f::
 --force::
-        Don't complain, do it.
+        Don't do ownership validation.
 
 --symfs=<directory>::
         Look for files with symbols relative to this directory.
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt +4 -0
index 382ddfb45d1d..22ef3933342a 100644
@@ -262,6 +262,10 @@ include::itrace.txt[]
 --ns::
 	Use 9 decimal places when displaying time (i.e. show the nanoseconds)
 
+-f::
+--force::
+	Don't do ownership validation.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkperf:perf-record[1], linkperf:perf-script-perl[1],
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#4 lore raw

PATCH 4/11 perf tests: Add test to check for event times

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

This test creates software event 'cpu-clock' attaches it in several ways and checks that enabled and running times match.

Committer notes:

Testing it:

[acme@jouet linux]$ perf test -v times
44: Test events times :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 27170
attaching to spawned child, enable on exec

    OK    : ena 307328, run 307328
  attaching to current thread as enabled
    OK    : ena 7826, run 7826
  attaching to current thread as disabled
    OK    : ena 738, run 738

attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
SKIP : not enough rights
attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
SKIP : not enough rights
test child finished with -2
---- end ----
Test events times: Skip
[acme@jouet linux]$

[root@jouet ~]# perf test times
44: Test events times : Ok
[root@jouet ~]# perf test -v times
44: Test events times :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 27306
attaching to spawned child, enable on exec

    OK    : ena 479290, run 479290
  attaching to current thread as enabled
    OK    : ena 11356, run 11356
  attaching to current thread as disabled
    OK    : ena 987, run 987
  attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
    OK    : ena 3717, run 3717
  attaching to CPU 0 as enabled
    OK    : ena 2323, run 2323

test child finished with 0
---- end ----
Test events times: Ok
[root@jouet ~]#

---
 tools/perf/tests/Build          |   1 +
 tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c |   4 +
 tools/perf/tests/event-times.c  | 236 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/tests/tests.h        |   1 +
 4 files changed, 242 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
tools/perf/tests/Build +1 -0
index 1ba628ed049a..449fe97a555f 100644
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ perf-y += topology.o
 perf-y += cpumap.o
 perf-y += stat.o
 perf-y += event_update.o
+perf-y += event-times.o
 
 $(OUTPUT)tests/llvm-src-base.c: tests/bpf-script-example.c tests/Build
 	$(call rule_mkdir)
tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c +4 -0
index f2b1dcac45d3..93c467015e71 100644
@@ -204,6 +204,10 @@ static struct test generic_tests[] = {
 		.func = test__event_update,
 	},
 	{
+		.desc = "Test events times",
+		.func = test__event_times,
+	},
+	{
 		.func = NULL,
 	},
 };
tools/perf/tests/event-times.c new file +236 -0

236 lines not on this page · raw message

tools/perf/tests/tests.h +1 -0
index 82b2b5e6ba7c..0fc946989cf0 100644
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ int test__synthesize_stat_config(int subtest);
 int test__synthesize_stat(int subtest);
 int test__synthesize_stat_round(int subtest);
 int test__event_update(int subtest);
+int test__event_times(int subtest);
 
 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#5 lore raw

PATCH 5/11 perf config: Remove duplicated set_buildid_dir calls

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Taeung Song <[email protected]>

---
 tools/perf/perf.c | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
tools/perf/perf.c +1 -2
index aaee0a782747..7b2df2b46525 100644
@@ -549,6 +549,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	srandom(time(NULL));
 
 	perf_config(perf_default_config, NULL);
+	set_buildid_dir(NULL);
 
 	/* get debugfs/tracefs mount point from /proc/mounts */
 	tracing_path_mount();
@@ -572,7 +573,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 	if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "trace")) {
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
-		set_buildid_dir(NULL);
 		setup_path();
 		argv[0] = "trace";
 		return cmd_trace(argc, argv, NULL);
@@ -587,7 +587,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	argc--;
 	handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 	commit_pager_choice();
-	set_buildid_dir(NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#6 lore raw

PATCH 6/11 perf config: Rework buildid_dir_command_config to perf_buildid_config

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Taeung Song <[email protected]>

To avoid repeated calling perf_config() remove buildid_dir_command_config() and add new perf_buildid_config into perf_default_config.

Because perf_config() is already called with perf_default_config at main().

---
 tools/perf/util/config.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
tools/perf/util/config.c +18 -32
index 4e727635476e..2dd78f4c97a0 100644
@@ -377,6 +377,21 @@ const char *perf_config_dirname(const char *name, const char *value)
 	return value;
 }
 
+static int perf_buildid_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	/* same dir for all commands */
+	if (!strcmp(var, "buildid.dir")) {
+		const char *dirname = perf_config_dirname(var, value);
+
+		if (!dirname)
+			return -1;
+		strncpy(buildid_dir, dirname, MAXPATHLEN-1);
+		buildid_dir[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int perf_default_core_config(const char *var __maybe_unused,
 				    const char *value __maybe_unused)
 {
@@ -412,6 +427,9 @@ int perf_default_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "llvm."))
 		return perf_llvm_config(var, value);
 
+	if (!prefixcmp(var, "buildid."))
+		return perf_buildid_config(var, value);
+
 	/* Add other config variables here. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -515,43 +533,11 @@ int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
 	return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
 }
 
-struct buildid_dir_config {
-	char *dir;
-};
-
-static int buildid_dir_command_config(const char *var, const char *value,
-				      void *data)
-{
-	struct buildid_dir_config *c = data;
-	const char *v;
-
-	/* same dir for all commands */
-	if (!strcmp(var, "buildid.dir")) {
-		v = perf_config_dirname(var, value);
-		if (!v)
-			return -1;
-		strncpy(c->dir, v, MAXPATHLEN-1);
-		c->dir[MAXPATHLEN-1] = '\0';
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void check_buildid_dir_config(void)
-{
-	struct buildid_dir_config c;
-	c.dir = buildid_dir;
-	perf_config(buildid_dir_command_config, &c);
-}
-
 void set_buildid_dir(const char *dir)
 {
 	if (dir)
 		scnprintf(buildid_dir, MAXPATHLEN-1, "%s", dir);
 
-	/* try config file */
-	if (buildid_dir[0] == '\0')
-		check_buildid_dir_config();
-
 	/* default to $HOME/.debug */
 	if (buildid_dir[0] == '\0') {
 		char *v = getenv("HOME");
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#7 lore raw

PATCH 7/11 perf config: Rename 'v' to 'home' in set_buildid_dir()

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Taeung Song <[email protected]>

Change the variable name 'v' to 'home' to make it more readable.

---
 tools/perf/util/config.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
tools/perf/util/config.c +4 -3
index 2dd78f4c97a0..5c20d783423b 100644
@@ -540,10 +540,11 @@ void set_buildid_dir(const char *dir)
 
 	/* default to $HOME/.debug */
 	if (buildid_dir[0] == '\0') {
-		char *v = getenv("HOME");
-		if (v) {
+		char *home = getenv("HOME");
+
+		if (home) {
 			snprintf(buildid_dir, MAXPATHLEN-1, "%s/%s",
-				 v, DEBUG_CACHE_DIR);
+				 home, DEBUG_CACHE_DIR);
 		} else {
 			strncpy(buildid_dir, DEBUG_CACHE_DIR, MAXPATHLEN-1);
 		}
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#8 lore raw

PATCH 8/11 perf script perl: Perl scripts now get a backtrace, like the python ones

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Dima Kogan <[email protected]>

We have some infrastructure to use perl or python to analyze logs generated by perf. Prior to this patch, only the python tools had access to backtrace information. This patch makes this information available to perl scripts as well. Example:

Let's look at malloc() calls made by the seq utility. First we create a probe point:

      $ perf probe -x /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 malloc
      Added new events:
      ...

Now we run seq, while monitoring malloc() calls with perf

      $ perf record --call-graph=dwarf -e probe_libc:malloc seq 5
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
      [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.064 MB perf.data (6 samples) ]

We can use perf to look at its log to see the malloc calls and the backtrace

      $ perf script
      seq 14195 [000] 1927993.748254: probe_libc:malloc: (7f9ff8edd320) bytes=0x22
                  7f9ff8edd320 malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.22.so)
                  7f9ff8e8eab0 set_binding_values.part.0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.22.so)
                  7f9ff8e8eda1 __bindtextdomain (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.22.so)
                        401b22 main (/usr/bin/seq)
                  7f9ff8e82610 __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.22.so)
                        402799 _start (/usr/bin/seq)
      ...

We can also use the scripting facilities. We create a skeleton perl script that simply prints out the events

      $ perf script -g perl
      generated Perl script: perf-script.pl

We can then use this script to see the malloc() calls with a backtrace. Prior to this patch, the backtrace was not available to the perl scripts.

      $ perf script -s perf-script.pl
      probe_libc::malloc  0 1927993.748254260  14195 seq   __probe_ip=140325052863264, bytes=34
              [7f9ff8edd320] malloc
              [7f9ff8e8eab0] set_binding_values.part.0
              [7f9ff8e8eda1] __bindtextdomain
              [401b22] main
              [7f9ff8e82610] __libc_start_main
              [402799] _start
      ...
---
 .../perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-perl.c +106 -8
index b3aabc0d4eb0..1d160855cda9 100644
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include <perl.h>
 
 #include "../../perf.h"
+#include "../callchain.h"
+#include "../machine.h"
 #include "../thread.h"
 #include "../event.h"
 #include "../trace-event.h"
@@ -248,10 +250,78 @@ static void define_event_symbols(struct event_format *event,
 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
 }
 
+static SV *perl_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
+				  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
+				  struct addr_location *al)
+{
+	AV *list;
+
+	list = newAV();
+	if (!list)
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, evsel,
+				      sample, NULL, NULL,
+				      PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) != 0) {
+		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	callchain_cursor_commit(&callchain_cursor);
+
+
+	while (1) {
+		HV *elem;
+		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
+		node = callchain_cursor_current(&callchain_cursor);
+		if (!node)
+			break;
+
+		elem = newHV();
+		if (!elem)
+			goto exit;
+
+		hv_stores(elem, "ip", newSVuv(node->ip));
+
+		if (node->sym) {
+			HV *sym = newHV();
+			if (!sym)
+				goto exit;
+			hv_stores(sym, "start",   newSVuv(node->sym->start));
+			hv_stores(sym, "end",     newSVuv(node->sym->end));
+			hv_stores(sym, "binding", newSVuv(node->sym->binding));
+			hv_stores(sym, "name",    newSVpvn(node->sym->name,
+							   node->sym->namelen));
+			hv_stores(elem, "sym",    newRV_noinc((SV*)sym));
+		}
+
+		if (node->map) {
+			struct map *map = node->map;
+			const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
+			if (map && map->dso && (map->dso->name || map->dso->long_name)) {
+				if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && map->dso->long_name)
+					dsoname = map->dso->long_name;
+				else if (map->dso->name)
+					dsoname = map->dso->name;
+			}
+			hv_stores(elem, "dso", newSVpv(dsoname,0));
+		}
+
+		callchain_cursor_advance(&callchain_cursor);
+		av_push(list, newRV_noinc((SV*)elem));
+	}
+
+exit:
+	return newRV_noinc((SV*)list);
+}
+
 static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
 				    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
-				    struct thread *thread)
+				    struct addr_location *al)
 {
+	struct thread *thread = al->thread;
 	struct event_format *event = evsel->tp_format;
 	struct format_field *field;
 	static char handler[256];
@@ -295,6 +365,7 @@ static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
 	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
+	XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
 
 	/* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
 
@@ -329,6 +400,7 @@ static void perl_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
 		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
+		XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(perl_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al)));
 		call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
 	}
 	SPAGAIN;
@@ -366,7 +438,7 @@ static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *event,
 			       struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 			       struct addr_location *al)
 {
-	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al->thread);
+	perl_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al);
 	perl_process_event_generic(event, sample, evsel);
 }
 
@@ -490,7 +562,27 @@ static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
 	fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
-	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
+	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n");
+
+
+	fprintf(ofp, "\n\
+sub print_backtrace\n\
+{\n\
+	my $callchain = shift;\n\
+	for my $node (@$callchain)\n\
+	{\n\
+		if(exists $node->{sym})\n\
+		{\n\
+			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x] \\%%s\\n\", $node->{ip}, $node->{sym}{name});\n\
+		}\n\
+		else\n\
+		{\n\
+			printf( \"\\t[\\%%x]\\n\", $node{ip});\n\
+		}\n\
+	}\n\
+}\n\n\
+");
+
 
 	while ((event = trace_find_next_event(pevent, event))) {
 		fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
@@ -502,7 +594,8 @@ static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
 		fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
 		fprintf(ofp, "\t    $common_pid, ");
-		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm,\n\t    ");
+		fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm, ");
+		fprintf(ofp, "$common_callchain,\n\t    ");
 
 		not_first = 0;
 		count = 0;
@@ -519,7 +612,7 @@ static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
 
 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
 			"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             "
-			"$common_pid, $common_comm);\n\n");
+			"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain);\n\n");
 
 		fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
 
@@ -581,17 +674,22 @@ static int perl_generate_script(struct pevent *pevent, const char *outfile)
 				fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
 		}
 
-		fprintf(ofp, ");\n");
+		fprintf(ofp, ");\n\n");
+
+		fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
+
 		fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
 	}
 
 	fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
 		"$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t    "
-		"$common_pid, $common_comm) = @_;\n\n");
+		"$common_pid, $common_comm, $common_callchain) = @_;\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
 		"$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t             $common_pid, "
-		"$common_comm);\n}\n\n");
+		"$common_comm, $common_callchain);\n");
+	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_backtrace($common_callchain);\n");
+	fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
 
 	fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
 		"\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#9 lore raw

PATCH 9/11 perf tools: Add support for skipping itrace instructions

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

When using 'perf script' to look at PT traces it is often useful to ignore the initialization code at the beginning.

On larger traces which may have many millions of instructions in initialization code doing that in a pipeline can be very slow, with perf script spending a lot of CPU time calling printf and writing data.

This patch adds an extension to the --itrace argument that skips 'n' events (instructions, branches or transactions) at the beginning. This is much more efficient.

v2:
Add support for BTS (Adrian Hunter)
Document in itrace.txt
Fix branch check
Check transactions and instructions too

Committer note:

To test intel_pt one needs to make sure VT-x isn't active, i.e. stopping KVM guests on the test machine, as described by Andi Kleen at http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

---
 tools/perf/Documentation/intel-pt.txt |  7 +++++++
 tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt   |  8 ++++++++
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c            |  7 +++++++
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h            |  2 ++
 tools/perf/util/intel-bts.c           |  5 +++++
 tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c            | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
tools/perf/Documentation/intel-pt.txt +7 -0
index be764f9ec769..c6c8318e38a2 100644
@@ -672,6 +672,7 @@ The letters are:
 	d	create a debug log
 	g	synthesize a call chain (use with i or x)
 	l	synthesize last branch entries (use with i or x)
+	s	skip initial number of events
 
 "Instructions" events look like they were recorded by "perf record -e
 instructions".
@@ -730,6 +731,12 @@ from one sample to the next.
 
 To disable trace decoding entirely, use the option --no-itrace.
 
+It is also possible to skip events generated (instructions, branches, transactions)
+at the beginning. This is useful to ignore initialization code.
+
+	--itrace=i0nss1000000
+
+skips the first million instructions.
 
 dump option
 -----------
tools/perf/Documentation/itrace.txt +8 -0
index 65453f4c7006..e2a4c5e0dbe5 100644
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 		d	create a debug log
 		g	synthesize a call chain (use with i or x)
 		l	synthesize last branch entries (use with i or x)
+		s       skip initial number of events
 
 	The default is all events i.e. the same as --itrace=ibxe
 
@@ -24,3 +25,10 @@
 
 	Also the number of last branch entries (default 64, max. 1024) for
 	instructions or transactions events can be specified.
+
+	It is also possible to skip events generated (instructions, branches, transactions)
+	at the beginning. This is useful to ignore initialization code.
+
+	--itrace=i0nss1000000
+
+	skips the first million instructions.
tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c +7 -0
index ec164fe70718..c9169011e55e 100644
@@ -940,6 +940,7 @@ void itrace_synth_opts__set_default(struct itrace_synth_opts *synth_opts)
 	synth_opts->period = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_PERIOD;
 	synth_opts->callchain_sz = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_CALLCHAIN_SZ;
 	synth_opts->last_branch_sz = PERF_ITRACE_DEFAULT_LAST_BRANCH_SZ;
+	synth_opts->initial_skip = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1064,6 +1065,12 @@ int itrace_parse_synth_opts(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 				synth_opts->last_branch_sz = val;
 			}
 			break;
+		case 's':
+			synth_opts->initial_skip = strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
+			if (p == endptr)
+				goto out_err;
+			p = endptr;
+			break;
 		case ' ':
 		case ',':
 			break;
tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h +2 -0
index 57ff31ecb8e4..767989e0e312 100644
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ enum itrace_period_type {
  * @last_branch_sz: branch context size
  * @period: 'instructions' events period
  * @period_type: 'instructions' events period type
+ * @initial_skip: skip N events at the beginning.
  */
 struct itrace_synth_opts {
 	bool			set;
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ struct itrace_synth_opts {
 	unsigned int		last_branch_sz;
 	unsigned long long	period;
 	enum itrace_period_type	period_type;
+	unsigned long		initial_skip;
 };
 
 /**
tools/perf/util/intel-bts.c +5 -0
index abf1366e2a24..9df996085563 100644
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct intel_bts {
 	u64				branches_id;
 	size_t				branches_event_size;
 	bool				synth_needs_swap;
+	unsigned long			num_events;
 };
 
 struct intel_bts_queue {
@@ -275,6 +276,10 @@ static int intel_bts_synth_branch_sample(struct intel_bts_queue *btsq,
 	union perf_event event;
 	struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
 
+	if (bts->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
+	    bts->num_events++ <= bts->synth_opts.initial_skip)
+		return 0;
+
 	event.sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
 	event.sample.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 	event.sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c +20 -2
index 407f11b97c8d..ddec87f6e616 100644
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ struct intel_pt {
 	u64 cyc_bit;
 	u64 noretcomp_bit;
 	unsigned max_non_turbo_ratio;
+
+	unsigned long num_events;
 };
 
 enum switch_state {
@@ -972,6 +974,10 @@ static int intel_pt_synth_branch_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 	if (pt->branches_filter && !(pt->branches_filter & ptq->flags))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
+	    pt->num_events++ < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip)
+		return 0;
+
 	event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
 	event->sample.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 	event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
@@ -1029,6 +1035,10 @@ static int intel_pt_synth_instruction_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
 	struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
 
+	if (pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
+	    pt->num_events++ < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip)
+		return 0;
+
 	event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
 	event->sample.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 	event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
@@ -1087,6 +1097,10 @@ static int intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 	union perf_event *event = ptq->event_buf;
 	struct perf_sample sample = { .ip = 0, };
 
+	if (pt->synth_opts.initial_skip &&
+	    pt->num_events++ < pt->synth_opts.initial_skip)
+		return 0;
+
 	event->sample.header.type = PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE;
 	event->sample.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 	event->sample.header.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
@@ -1199,14 +1213,18 @@ static int intel_pt_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 	ptq->have_sample = false;
 
 	if (pt->sample_instructions &&
-	    (state->type & INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION)) {
+	    (state->type & INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION) &&
+	    (!pt->synth_opts.initial_skip ||
+	     pt->num_events++ >= pt->synth_opts.initial_skip)) {
 		err = intel_pt_synth_instruction_sample(ptq);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	if (pt->sample_transactions &&
-	    (state->type & INTEL_PT_TRANSACTION)) {
+	    (state->type & INTEL_PT_TRANSACTION) &&
+	    (!pt->synth_opts.initial_skip ||
+	     pt->num_events++ >= pt->synth_opts.initial_skip)) {
 		err = intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample(ptq);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
author maintainer
#10 lore raw

PATCH 10/11 perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

Add autoprobing for the udev86 disassembler library.

---
 tools/build/Makefile.feature      | 6 ++++--
 tools/build/feature/Makefile      | 8 ++++++--
 tools/build/feature/test-all.c    | 5 +++++
 tools/build/feature/test-udis86.c | 8 ++++++++
 tools/perf/config/Makefile        | 5 +++++
 5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/build/feature/test-udis86.c
tools/build/Makefile.feature +4 -2
index 6b7707270aa3..db4f426cae09 100644
@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ FEATURE_TESTS_BASIC :=			\
 	zlib				\
 	lzma				\
 	get_cpuid			\
-	bpf
+	bpf				\
+	udis86
 
 # FEATURE_TESTS_BASIC + FEATURE_TESTS_EXTRA is the complete list
 # of all feature tests
@@ -94,7 +95,8 @@ FEATURE_DISPLAY ?=			\
 	zlib				\
 	lzma				\
 	get_cpuid			\
-	bpf
+	bpf				\
+	udis86
 
 # Set FEATURE_CHECK_(C|LD)FLAGS-all for all FEATURE_TESTS features.
 # If in the future we need per-feature checks/flags for features not
tools/build/feature/Makefile +6 -2
index c5f4c417428d..d05c312f25c0 100644
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ FILES=					\
 	test-zlib.bin			\
 	test-lzma.bin			\
 	test-bpf.bin			\
-	test-get_cpuid.bin
+	test-get_cpuid.bin		\
+	test-udis86.bin
 
 FILES := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(FILES))
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ __BUILD = $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Wall -Werror -o $@ $(patsubst %.bin,%.c,$(@F)) $(LDFL
 ###############################
 
 $(OUTPUT)test-all.bin:
-	$(BUILD) -fstack-protector-all -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -ldw -lelf -lnuma -lelf -laudit -I/usr/include/slang -lslang $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0 2>/dev/null) $(FLAGS_PERL_EMBED) $(FLAGS_PYTHON_EMBED) -DPACKAGE='"perf"' -lbfd -ldl -lz -llzma
+	$(BUILD) -fstack-protector-all -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -ldw -lelf -lnuma -lelf -laudit -I/usr/include/slang -lslang $(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0 2>/dev/null) $(FLAGS_PERL_EMBED) $(FLAGS_PYTHON_EMBED) -DPACKAGE='"perf"' -lbfd -ldl -lz -llzma -ludis86
 
 $(OUTPUT)test-hello.bin:
 	$(BUILD)
@@ -97,6 +98,9 @@ $(OUTPUT)test-numa_num_possible_cpus.bin:
 $(OUTPUT)test-libunwind.bin:
 	$(BUILD) -lelf
 
+$(OUTPUT)test-udis86.bin:
+	$(BUILD) -ludis86
+
 $(OUTPUT)test-libunwind-debug-frame.bin:
 	$(BUILD) -lelf
 
tools/build/feature/test-all.c +5 -0
index e499a36c1e4a..76b0de3d145a 100644
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@
 # include "test-libcrypto.c"
 #undef main
 
+#define main main_test_udis86
+#  include "test-udis86.c"
+#endif
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	main_test_libpython();
@@ -163,6 +167,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	main_test_get_cpuid();
 	main_test_bpf();
 	main_test_libcrypto();
+	main_test_udis86();
 
 	return 0;
 }
tools/build/feature/test-udis86.c new file +8 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..623c545f4bad
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <udis86.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	ud_t ud;
+	ud_init(&ud);
+	return 0;
+}
tools/perf/config/Makefile +5 -0
index f7d7f5a1cad5..399ada8e7a47 100644
@@ -587,6 +587,11 @@ ifneq ($(filter -lbfd,$(EXTLIBS)),)
   CFLAGS += -DHAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(feature-udis86), 1)
+  CFLAGS += -DHAVE_UDIS86
+  EXTLIBS += -ludis86
+endif
+
 ifndef NO_ZLIB
   ifeq ($(feature-zlib), 1)
     CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT
Signature · 1 line
2.5.5
#11 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Quoted 3 lines · Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

Add autoprobing for the udev86 disassembler library.

So the typo in the title is confusing, what is 'udev86'?

Also, this library does not seem to be available on stock Ubuntu. We should not be adding library dependencies that cannot be resolved on major distros:

... get_cpuid: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
... udis86: [ OFF ]

Thanks,

Ingo

#12 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Em Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 12:43:27PM +0200, Ingo Molnar escreveu:

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

Add autoprobing for the udev86 disassembler library.

So the typo in the title is confusing, what is 'udev86'?

Also, this library does not seem to be available on stock Ubuntu. We should not be adding library dependencies that cannot be resolved on major distros:

Ok, I'll remove, I thought it would be ok because I fired up:

  # dnf install udis86-devel

On fedora and it installed straight away, but after I started trying to update my docker images I couldn't find it on debian experimental/unstable:

[root@jouet ~]# docker run -t -i debian:experimental /bin/bash

  root@b97e620820b4:/# apt-get update
  Get:1 http://debian.pop-sc.rnp.br/debian unstable InRelease [196 kB]
  Get:2 http://debian.pop-sc.rnp.br/debian experimental InRelease [111 kB]
  Get:3 http://debian.pop-sc.rnp.br/debian unstable/main amd64 Packages
  [9477 kB]
  Get:4 http://debian.pop-sc.rnp.br/debian experimental/main amd64
  Packages [579 kB]                                                                           
  Fetched 10.4 MB in 15s (664 kB/s)
  Reading package lists... Done
  root@b97e620820b4:/# apt-cache search udis86
  root@b97e620820b4:/# 

Nor even in OpenSuSE:

[root@jouet ~]# docker run -t -i opensuse /bin/bash
bash-4.2# zypper search udis86
Retrieving repository 'NON-OSS' metadata ..........................[done] Building repository 'NON-OSS' cache ...............................[done] Retrieving repository 'OSS' metadata ..............................[done] Building repository 'OSS' cache ...................................[done] Retrieving repository 'OSS Update' metadata .......................[done] Building repository 'OSS Update' cache ............................[done] Retrieving repository 'Update Non-Oss' metadata ...................[done] Building repository 'Update Non-Oss' cache ........................[done] Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
No packages found.
bash-4.2#

Or even Mageia:

[root@jouet ~]# docker run -t -i mageia /bin/bash
[root@cb6ee54f2faa /]# urpmf udis86

    http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mageia/distrib/5/x86_64/media/core/release/media_info/20150615-211931-files.xml.lzma
    http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mageia/distrib/5/x86_64/media/core/updates/media_info/20160326-150702-files.xml.lzma
    http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mageia/distrib/5/i586/media/core/release/media_info/20150615-211537-files.xml.lzma
    http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mageia/distrib/5/i586/media/core/updates/media_info/20160326-150428-files.xml.lzma

[root@cb6ee54f2faa /]#

But then, use in perf could be a driver for that package to get included, perhaps we can do the same we did for libbabeltrace? I.e. leave it disabled by default?

Thanks,

- Arnaldo

#13 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Quoted 14 lines · Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

Em Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 12:43:27PM +0200, Ingo Molnar escreveu:

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

Add autoprobing for the udev86 disassembler library.

So the typo in the title is confusing, what is 'udev86'?

Also, this library does not seem to be available on stock Ubuntu. We should not be adding library dependencies that cannot be resolved on major distros:

Ok, I'll remove, I thought it would be ok because I fired up:

  # dnf install udis86-devel
Quoted 7 lines

On fedora and it installed straight away, but after I started trying to update my docker images I couldn't find it on debian experimental/unstable:

Nor even in OpenSuSE:

Or even Mageia:

Yeah, so udis86 also seems to be a pretty old, relatively stale library with no support for new instructions AFAICS.

So I'd rather encourage librarizing one of the x86 instruction decoders in arch/x86/, and adding pretty-printing functionality to it. The code can already see instruction boundaries, which is the hardest part.

That would also be better supported on non-x86 architectures in the long run:

triton:~/tip> find arch/ -name insn.c | xargs ls -l -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 30244 Mar 29 11:24 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 1347 Dec 8 06:27 arch/arm/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 15123 Mar 30 12:31 arch/x86/lib/insn.c

Such an in-kernel-repo library could also be used by live kernel debuggers such as kgdb/kdb, oops/crash-time disassembly printout, etc.

... so how about that direction instead?

Thank,

Ingo

author maintainer
#14 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Em Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 03:52:46PM +0200, Ingo Molnar escreveu:

Quoted 20 lines · Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Quoted 18 lines

Em Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 12:43:27PM +0200, Ingo Molnar escreveu:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Add autoprobing for the udev86 disassembler library.

So the typo in the title is confusing, what is 'udev86'?

Also, this library does not seem to be available on stock Ubuntu. We should not be adding library dependencies that cannot be resolved on major distros:

Ok, I'll remove, I thought it would be ok because I fired up:

  # dnf install udis86-devel

On fedora and it installed straight away, but after I started trying to update my docker images I couldn't find it on debian experimental/unstable:

Nor even in OpenSuSE:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 1 line

Or even Mageia:

Yeah, so udis86 also seems to be a pretty old, relatively stale library with no support for new instructions AFAICS.

So I'd rather encourage librarizing one of the x86 instruction decoders in arch/x86/, and adding pretty-printing functionality to it. The code can already

That was my first reaction too, but then, having some interesting results right now, I thought, would either push development on the udis86 code or show that it is not going anywhere and thus we better try doing what you're suggesting, which was my initial suggestion to Andi.

Quoted 9 lines

see instruction boundaries, which is the hardest part.

That would also be better supported on non-x86 architectures in the long run:

triton:~/tip> find arch/ -name insn.c | xargs ls -l -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 30244 Mar 29 11:24 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 1347 Dec 8 06:27 arch/arm/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 15123 Mar 30 12:31 arch/x86/lib/insn.c

Quoted 4 lines

Such an in-kernel-repo library could also be used by live kernel debuggers such as kgdb/kdb, oops/crash-time disassembly printout, etc.

... so how about that direction instead?

I'd much rather see it in that direction too, for the time being, I'm removing the udis86 patches from acme/perf/core,

- Arnaldo

author maintainer
#15 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Em Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 11:10:53AM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Such an in-kernel-repo library could also be used by live kernel debuggers such as kgdb/kdb, oops/crash-time disassembly printout, etc.

... so how about that direction instead?

I'd much rather see it in that direction too, for the time being, I'm removing the udis86 patches from acme/perf/core,

So, there it is, please consider pulling, same thing as perf-core-for-mingo-20160329, modulo the udis86 stuff.

tag perf-core-for-mingo-20160330

Tagger: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Mar 30 11:28:40 2016 -0300

perf/core improvements and fixes:

User visible:

- Add support for skipping itrace instructions, useful to fast forward processor trace (Intel PT, BTS) to right after initialization code at the start of a workload (Andi Kleen)

- Add support for backtraces in perl 'perf script's (Dima Kogan)

- Add -U/-K (--all-user/--all-kernel) options to 'perf mem' (Jiri Olsa)

- Make -f/--force option documentation consistent across tools (Jiri Olsa)

Infrastructure:

- Add 'perf test' to check for event times (Jiri Olsa)

- 'perf config' cleanups (Taeung Song)

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#16 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Quoted 30 lines · Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

Em Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 11:10:53AM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo escreveu:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Such an in-kernel-repo library could also be used by live kernel debuggers such as kgdb/kdb, oops/crash-time disassembly printout, etc.

... so how about that direction instead?

I'd much rather see it in that direction too, for the time being, I'm removing the udis86 patches from acme/perf/core,

So, there it is, please consider pulling, same thing as perf-core-for-mingo-20160329, modulo the udis86 stuff.

tag perf-core-for-mingo-20160330

Tagger: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Mar 30 11:28:40 2016 -0300

perf/core improvements and fixes:

User visible:

- Add support for skipping itrace instructions, useful to fast forward processor trace (Intel PT, BTS) to right after initialization code at the start of a workload (Andi Kleen)

- Add support for backtraces in perl 'perf script's (Dima Kogan)

- Add -U/-K (--all-user/--all-kernel) options to 'perf mem' (Jiri Olsa)

- Make -f/--force option documentation consistent across tools (Jiri Olsa)

Quoted 7 lines

Infrastructure:

- Add 'perf test' to check for event times (Jiri Olsa)

- 'perf config' cleanups (Taeung Song)

Pulled into tip:perf/core, thanks a lot Arnaldo!

Ingo

#17 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

In reply to Ingo Molnar
Quoted 3 lines

Yeah, so udis86 also seems to be a pretty old, relatively stale library with no support for new instructions AFAICS.

There are lots of new instructions in pull requests on github.

But yes the author seems to be a bit slow in pulling.

Quoted 12 lines

So I'd rather encourage librarizing one of the x86 instruction decoders in arch/x86/, and adding pretty-printing functionality to it. The code can already see instruction boundaries, which is the hardest part.

That would also be better supported on non-x86 architectures in the long run:

triton:~/tip> find arch/ -name insn.c | xargs ls -l -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 30244 Mar 29 11:24 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 1347 Dec 8 06:27 arch/arm/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 15123 Mar 30 12:31 arch/x86/lib/insn.c

Quoted 4 lines

Such an in-kernel-repo library could also be used by live kernel debuggers such as kgdb/kdb, oops/crash-time disassembly printout, etc.

... so how about that direction instead?

It's a major project. Who is gonna work on it? Are you volunteering?

Longer term I agree it would be reasonable (if someone can be found to work on it), but short term udis86 is there and works today.

-Andi

#18 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

Quoted 20 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

Yeah, so udis86 also seems to be a pretty old, relatively stale library with no support for new instructions AFAICS.

There are lots of new instructions in pull requests on github.

But yes the author seems to be a bit slow in pulling.

Quoted 12 lines

So I'd rather encourage librarizing one of the x86 instruction decoders in arch/x86/, and adding pretty-printing functionality to it. The code can already see instruction boundaries, which is the hardest part.

That would also be better supported on non-x86 architectures in the long run:

triton:~/tip> find arch/ -name insn.c | xargs ls -l -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 30244 Mar 29 11:24 arch/arm64/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 1347 Dec 8 06:27 arch/arm/kernel/insn.c -rw-rw-r-- 1 mingo mingo 15123 Mar 30 12:31 arch/x86/lib/insn.c

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Such an in-kernel-repo library could also be used by live kernel debuggers such as kgdb/kdb, oops/crash-time disassembly printout, etc.

... so how about that direction instead?

It's a major project. Who is gonna work on it? Are you volunteering?

As a maintainer I don't have much free time and me writing code for every technical disagreement doesn't scale in any case, but I'm responsible for creating the environment and incentives for people to eventually work on such enhancements.

My main tool to create such an environment is to convince people, if that tool doesn't work then my secondary tool is to say 'no'. If we merge udis86 support we remove one big incentive for people to factor out and enhance the already existing in-kernel disassemblers - not good.

Also, you are exaggerating the technical difficulties a lot (which is sadly a well known modus operandi of yours when you don't get your way in technical discussions, and which conflicts with the Linux project's 'can do' attitude frequently), I've seen in-kernel disassembler pretty-printing patches on lkml as well, so clearly it's possible and desirable.

Thanks,

Ingo

#19 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 10/11] perf tools: Add probing for udev86 library

In reply to Ingo Molnar
Quoted 8 lines · Ingo Molnar
Quoted 3 lines · Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

Add autoprobing for the udev86 disassembler library.

So the typo in the title is confusing, what is 'udev86'?

Agreed, it's confusing. It was meant to be udis86.

http://udis86.sourceforge.net

The next patch that uses it had the URL too, but that didn't make it when this patch was split off.

Quoted 7 lines

Also, this library does not seem to be available on stock Ubuntu. We should not be adding library dependencies that cannot be resolved on major distros:

... get_cpuid: [ on ]
... bpf: [ on ]
... udis86: [ OFF ]

It's a chicken'n'egg problem. Likely when perf needs it they will add it soon. For now it's fairly easy to install manually.

Using a real disassembler in perf has a lot of advantages over objdump. It allows full instruction traces with PT, which is useful for debugging. It also allows hot path analysis of branch mispredictions and automatic micro benchmarks using LBRs (implemented inn https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/28/331). Possibly more in the future.

-Andi

author maintainer
#20 lore raw

PATCH 11/11 perf script: Add support for printing assembler

In reply to Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

From: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>

When dumping PT traces with perf script it is very useful to see the assembler for each sample, so that it is easily possible to follow the control flow.

As using objdump is difficult and inefficient from perf script this patch uses the udis86 library to implement assembler output. The library can be downloaded from http://udis86.sourceforge.net/

The library is probed as an external dependency in the usual way. Then 'perf script' calls into it when needed, and handles callbacks to resolve symbols.

  % perf record -e intel_pt//u true
  % perf script -F sym,symoff,ip,asm --itrace=i0ns | head
     7fc7188b4190 _start+0x0	mov %rsp, %rdi
     7fc7188b4193 _start+0x3	call _dl_start
     7fc7188b7710 _dl_start+0x0	push %rbp
     7fc7188b7711 _dl_start+0x1	mov %rsp, %rbp
     7fc7188b7714 _dl_start+0x4	push %r15
     7fc7188b7716 _dl_start+0x6	push %r14
     7fc7188b7718 _dl_start+0x8	push %r13
     7fc7188b771a _dl_start+0xa	push %r12
     7fc7188b771c _dl_start+0xc	mov %rdi, %r12
     7fc7188b771f _dl_start+0xf	push %rbx

Current issues:

- Some jump references do not get resolved to symbols.
- udis86 release does not support STAC/CLAC, which are used in the kernel, but there is a pending patch for it.

v2: Fix address resolution. Port to latest acme/perf/core

Committer note:

To test intel_pt one needs to make sure VT-x isn't active, i.e. stopping KVM guests on the test machine, as described by Andi Kleen at
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt |   4 +-
 tools/perf/builtin-script.c              | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-script.txt +3 -1
index 22ef3933342a..f2b81d837799 100644
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --fields::
         Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
         comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff,
-	srcline, period, iregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags.
+	srcline, period, iregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags, asm.
         Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
         to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
         e.g., -f sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym  and -f trace:time,cpu,trace
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ OPTIONS
 
 	The brstacksym is identical to brstack, except that the FROM and TO addresses are printed in a symbolic form if possible.
 
+	When asm is specified the assembler instruction of each sample is printed in disassembled form.
+
 -k::
 --vmlinux=<file>::
         vmlinux pathname
tools/perf/builtin-script.c +102 -5

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