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Patch "dmaengine: pl330: fix double lock" has been added to the 4.9-stable tree

PATCH [email protected] 1 participant 1 message Dec 6, 2017

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

dmaengine: pl330: fix double lock

to the 4.9-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
dmaengine-pl330-fix-double-lock.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.9 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <[email protected]> know about it.

Quoted 1 line

From foo@baz Wed Dec 6 17:39:55 CET 2017

From: Iago Abal <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2017 14:00:21 +0100
Subject: dmaengine: pl330: fix double lock

From: Iago Abal <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 91539eb1fda2d530d3b268eef542c5414e54bf1a ]

The static bug finder EBA (http://www.iagoabal.eu/eba/) reported the following double-lock bug:

Double lock:
1. spin_lock_irqsave(pch->lock, flags) at pl330_free_chan_resources:2236;
2. call to function `pl330_release_channel' immediately after;
3. call to function `dma_pl330_rqcb' in line 1753;
4. spin_lock_irqsave(pch->lock, flags) at dma_pl330_rqcb:1505.

I have fixed it as suggested by Marek Szyprowski.

First, I have replaced pch->lock' with pl330->lock' in functions pl330_alloc_chan_resources' and pl330_free_chan_resources'. This avoids the double-lock by acquiring a different lock than `dma_pl330_rqcb'.

NOTE that, as a result, pl330_free_chan_resources' executes list_splice_tail_init' on pch->work_list' under lock pl330->lock', whereas in the rest of the code pch->work_list' is protected by pch->lock'. I don't know if this may cause race conditions. Similarly pch->cyclic' is written by pl330_alloc_chan_resources' under pl330->lock' but read by pl330_tx_submit' under `pch->lock'.

Second, I have removed locking from pl330_request_channel' and pl330_release_channel' functions. Function pl330_request_channel' is only called from pl330_alloc_chan_resources', so the lock is already held. Function pl330_release_channel' is called from pl330_free_chan_resources', which already holds the lock, and from pl330_del'. Function pl330_del' is called in an error path of pl330_probe' and at the end of pl330_remove', but I assume that there cannot be concurrent accesses to the protected data at those points.

---
 drivers/dma/pl330.c |   19 ++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
drivers/dma/pl330.c +6 -13
@@ -1694,7 +1694,6 @@ static bool _chan_ns(const struct pl330_
 static struct pl330_thread *pl330_request_channel(struct pl330_dmac *pl330)
 {
 	struct pl330_thread *thrd = NULL;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int chans, i;
 
 	if (pl330->state == DYING)
@@ -1702,8 +1701,6 @@ static struct pl330_thread *pl330_reques
 
 	chans = pl330->pcfg.num_chan;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pl330->lock, flags);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < chans; i++) {
 		thrd = &pl330->channels[i];
 		if ((thrd->free) && (!_manager_ns(thrd) ||
@@ -1721,8 +1718,6 @@ static struct pl330_thread *pl330_reques
 		thrd = NULL;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl330->lock, flags);
-
 	return thrd;
 }
 
@@ -1740,7 +1735,6 @@ static inline void _free_event(struct pl
 static void pl330_release_channel(struct pl330_thread *thrd)
 {
 	struct pl330_dmac *pl330;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!thrd || thrd->free)
 		return;
@@ -1752,10 +1746,8 @@ static void pl330_release_channel(struct
 
 	pl330 = thrd->dmac;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pl330->lock, flags);
 	_free_event(thrd, thrd->ev);
 	thrd->free = true;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl330->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* Initialize the structure for PL330 configuration, that can be used
@@ -2120,20 +2112,20 @@ static int pl330_alloc_chan_resources(st
 	struct pl330_dmac *pl330 = pch->dmac;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pch->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pl330->lock, flags);
 
 	dma_cookie_init(chan);
 	pch->cyclic = false;
 
 	pch->thread = pl330_request_channel(pl330);
 	if (!pch->thread) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pch->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl330->lock, flags);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	tasklet_init(&pch->task, pl330_tasklet, (unsigned long) pch);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pch->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl330->lock, flags);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2236,12 +2228,13 @@ static int pl330_pause(struct dma_chan *
 static void pl330_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
 {
 	struct dma_pl330_chan *pch = to_pchan(chan);
+	struct pl330_dmac *pl330 = pch->dmac;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	tasklet_kill(&pch->task);
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(pch->dmac->ddma.dev);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pch->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pl330->lock, flags);
 
 	pl330_release_channel(pch->thread);
 	pch->thread = NULL;
@@ -2249,7 +2242,7 @@ static void pl330_free_chan_resources(st
 	if (pch->cyclic)
 		list_splice_tail_init(&pch->work_list, &pch->dmac->desc_pool);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pch->lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pl330->lock, flags);
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(pch->dmac->ddma.dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(pch->dmac->ddma.dev);
 }

Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from [email protected] are

queue-4.9/dmaengine-pl330-fix-double-lock.patch