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Patch "net: Fix double free and memory corruption in get_net_ns_by_id()" has been added to the 4.4-stable tree

PATCH [email protected] 1 participant 1 message Dec 31, 2017

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

net: Fix double free and memory corruption in get_net_ns_by_id()

to the 4.4-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
net-fix-double-free-and-memory-corruption-in-get_net_ns_by_id.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.4 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <[email protected]> know about it.

Quoted 1 line

From foo@baz Sun Dec 31 11:20:35 CET 2017

From: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2017 11:27:56 -0600
Subject: net: Fix double free and memory corruption in get_net_ns_by_id()

From: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 21b5944350052d2583e82dd59b19a9ba94a007f0 ]

(I can trivially verify that that idr_remove in cleanup_net happens
after the network namespace count has dropped to zero --EWB)

Function get_net_ns_by_id() does not check for net::count after it has found a peer in netns_ids idr.

It may dereference a peer, after its count has already been finaly decremented. This leads to double free and memory corruption:

put_net(peer)                                   rtnl_lock()
atomic_dec_and_test(&peer->count) [count=0]     ...
__put_net(peer)                                 get_net_ns_by_id(net, id)
  spin_lock(&cleanup_list_lock)
  list_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list)
  spin_unlock(&cleanup_list_lock)
queue_work()                                      peer = idr_find(&net->netns_ids, id)
  |                                               get_net(peer) [count=1]
  |                                               ...
  |                                               (use after final put)
  v                                               ...
  cleanup_net()                                   ...
    spin_lock(&cleanup_list_lock)                 ...
    list_replace_init(&cleanup_list, ..)          ...
    spin_unlock(&cleanup_list_lock)               ...
    ...                                           ...
    ...                                           put_net(peer)
    ...                                             atomic_dec_and_test(&peer->count) [count=0]
    ...                                               spin_lock(&cleanup_list_lock)
    ...                                               list_add(&net->cleanup_list, &cleanup_list)
    ...                                               spin_unlock(&cleanup_list_lock)
    ...                                             queue_work()
    ...                                           rtnl_unlock()
    rtnl_lock()                                   ...
    for_each_net(tmp) {                           ...
      id = __peernet2id(tmp, peer)                ...
      spin_lock_irq(&tmp->nsid_lock)              ...
      idr_remove(&tmp->netns_ids, id)             ...
      ...                                         ...
      net_drop_ns()                               ...
	net_free(peer)                            ...
    }                                             ...

|
v
cleanup_net()
...
(Second free of peer)

Also, put_net() on the right cpu may reorder with left's cpu list_replace_init(&cleanup_list, ..), and then cleanup_list will be corrupted.

Since cleanup_net() is executed in worker thread, while put_net(peer) can happen everywhere, there should be enough time for concurrent get_net_ns_by_id() to pick the peer up, and the race does not seem to be unlikely. The patch fixes the problem in standard way.

(Also, there is possible problem in peernet2id_alloc(), which requires check for net::count under nsid_lock and maybe_get_net(peer), but in current stable kernel it's used under rtnl_lock() and it has to be safe. Openswitch begun to use peernet2id_alloc(), and possibly it should be fixed too. While this is not in stable kernel yet, so I'll send a separate message to netdev@ later).

---
 net/core/net_namespace.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
net/core/net_namespace.c +1 -1
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ struct net *get_net_ns_by_id(struct net
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&net->nsid_lock, flags);
 	peer = idr_find(&net->netns_ids, id);
 	if (peer)
-		get_net(peer);
+		peer = maybe_get_net(peer);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&net->nsid_lock, flags);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 

Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from [email protected] are

queue-4.4/net-fix-double-free-and-memory-corruption-in-get_net_ns_by_id.patch