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FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write" failed to apply to 4.4-stable tree

PATCH [email protected] 1 participant 1 message Feb 27, 2020

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The patch below does not apply to the 4.4-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <[email protected]>.

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 1d0c3924a92e69bfa91163bda83c12a994b4d106 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 16:40:37 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write
operations

During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a racing block allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel memory getting modified.

fs/ext4/balloc.c +11 -3
index 5f993a411251..8fd0b3cdab4c 100644
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 	ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+	struct buffer_head *bh_p;
 
 	if (block_group >= ngroups) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
@@ -280,7 +281,14 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 
 	group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
 	offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
-	if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
+	bh_p = sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, s_group_desc, group_desc);
+	/*
+	 * sbi_array_rcu_deref returns with rcu unlocked, this is ok since
+	 * the pointer being dereferenced won't be dereferenced again. By
+	 * looking at the usage in add_new_gdb() the value isn't modified,
+	 * just the pointer, and so it remains valid.
+	 */
+	if (!bh_p) {
 		ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
 			   "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
 			   block_group, group_desc, offset);
@@ -288,10 +296,10 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
 	}
 
 	desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
-		(__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
+		(__u8 *)bh_p->b_data +
 		offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
 	if (bh)
-		*bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
+		*bh = bh_p;
 	return desc;
 }
 
fs/ext4/ext4.h +19 -1
index 480badcf2783..b51003f75568 100644
@@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;	/* max bytes for bitmap files */
 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
 	struct ext4_super_block *s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
-	struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
+	struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
 	unsigned int s_mount_opt;
 	unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
 	unsigned int s_mount_flags;
@@ -1576,6 +1576,23 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 		 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns: sbi->field[index]
+ * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require
+ * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment
+ * - s_group_desc
+ * - s_group_info
+ * - s_flex_group
+ */
+#define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index)				   \
+({									   \
+	typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v;					   \
+	rcu_read_lock();						   \
+	_v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index];	   \
+	rcu_read_unlock();						   \
+	_v;								   \
+})
+
 /*
  * Simulate_fail codes
  */
@@ -2730,6 +2747,7 @@ extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
 
 /* resize.c */
+extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free);
 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
 				struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
fs/ext4/resize.c +44 -11

110 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/ext4/super.c +23 -10
index f464dff09774..e00bcc19099f 100644
@@ -1014,6 +1014,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+	struct buffer_head **group_desc;
 	int aborted = 0;
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -1046,9 +1047,12 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	if (!sb_rdonly(sb))
 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc);
 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_gdb_count; i++)
-		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
-	kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+		brelse(group_desc[i]);
+	kvfree(group_desc);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	kvfree(sbi->s_flex_groups);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter);
 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
@@ -3634,7 +3638,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 {
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev = fs_dax_get_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
 	char *orig_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
-	struct buffer_head *bh;
+	struct buffer_head *bh, **group_desc;
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	ext4_fsblk_t block;
@@ -4290,9 +4294,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
 	}
-	sbi->s_group_desc = kvmalloc_array(db_count,
-					   sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
-					   GFP_KERNEL);
+	rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_group_desc,
+			   kvmalloc_array(db_count,
+					  sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
+					  GFP_KERNEL));
 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "not enough memory");
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -4308,14 +4313,19 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
+		struct buffer_head *bh;
+
 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logical_sb_block, i);
-		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block);
-		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
+		bh = sb_bread_unmovable(sb, block);
+		if (!bh) {
 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
 			       "can't read group descriptor %d", i);
 			db_count = i;
 			goto failed_mount2;
 		}
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc)[i] = bh;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
 	if (!ext4_check_descriptors(sb, logical_sb_block, &first_not_zeroed)) {
@@ -4717,9 +4727,12 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk)
 		kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
 failed_mount2:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	group_desc = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_group_desc);
 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
-		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
-	kvfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
+		brelse(group_desc[i]);
+	kvfree(group_desc);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 failed_mount:
 	if (sbi->s_chksum_driver)
 		crypto_free_shash(sbi->s_chksum_driver);