FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_ext_shift_extents" failed to apply to 4.19-stable tree

The patch below does not apply to the 4.19-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to <[email protected]>.

Possible dependencies:

f6b1a1cf1c3e ("ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_ext_shift_extents") 1811bc401aa5 ("ext4: refresh the ext4_ext_path struct after dropping i_data_sem.") 4268496e48dc ("ext4: ensure enough credits in ext4_ext_shift_path_extents") 4756ee183f25 ("ext4: use true,false for bool variable")
83448bdfb597 ("ext4: Reserve revoke credits for freed blocks") fdc3ef882a5d ("jbd2: Reserve space for revoke descriptor blocks") ec8b6f600e49 ("jbd2: Factor out common parts of stopping and restarting a handle") 5559b2d81b51 ("jbd2: Drop pointless wakeup from jbd2_journal_stop()") dfaf5ffda227 ("jbd2: Reorganize jbd2_journal_stop()")
a9a8344ee171 ("ext4, jbd2: Provide accessor function for handle credits") a413036791d0 ("ext4: Provide function to handle transaction restarts") 6cb367c2d1f8 ("ext4: Use ext4_journal_extend() instead of jbd2_journal_extend()") 538bcaa6261b ("jbd2: fix race when writing superblock")
32ea275008d8 ("jbd2: update locking documentation for transaction_t") fb265c9cb49e ("ext4: add ext4_sb_bread() to disambiguate ENOMEM cases") 53692ec074d0 ("ext4: fix buffer leak in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() on error path") 4f32c38b4662 ("ext4: avoid possible double brelse() in add_new_gdb() on error path") 0b02f4c0d6d9 ("ext4: fix reserved cluster accounting at delayed write time") 1dc0aa46e74a ("ext4: add new pending reservation mechanism") ad431025aecd ("ext4: generalize extents status tree search functions")

thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From f6b1a1cf1c3ee430d3f5e47847047ce789a690aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Baokun Li <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 20:04:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_ext_shift_extents
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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If the starting position of our insert range happens to be in the hole between the two ext4_extent_idx, because the lblk of the ext4_extent in the previous ext4_extent_idx is always less than the start, which leads to the "extent" variable access across the boundary, the following UAF is triggered:
==================================================================

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_ext_shift_extents+0x257/0x790
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819807a008 by task fallocate/8010
CPU: 3 PID: 8010 Comm: fallocate Tainted: G            E     5.10.0+ #492
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
 kasan_report.cold+0x67/0x7f
 ext4_ext_shift_extents+0x257/0x790
 ext4_insert_range+0x5b6/0x700
 ext4_fallocate+0x39e/0x3d0
 vfs_fallocate+0x26f/0x470
 ksys_fallocate+0x3a/0x70
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x4f/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
==================================================================

For right shifts, we can divide them into the following situations：

1. When the first ee_block of ext4_extent_idx is greater than or equal to start, make right shifts directly from the first ee_block.
1) If it is greater than start, we need to continue searching in the previous ext4_extent_idx.
2) If it is equal to start, we can exit the loop (iterator=NULL).

2. When the first ee_block of ext4_extent_idx is less than start, then traverse from the last extent to find the first extent whose ee_block is less than start.
1) If extent is still the last extent after traversal, it means that the last ee_block of ext4_extent_idx is less than start, that is, start is located in the hole between idx and (idx+1), so we can exit the loop directly (break) without right shifts.
2) Otherwise, make right shifts at the corresponding position of the found extent, and then exit the loop (iterator=NULL).

index f1956288307f..6c399a8b22b3 100644
@@ -5184,6 +5184,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	 * and it is decreased till we reach start.
 	 */
 again:
+	ret = 0;
 	if (SHIFT == SHIFT_LEFT)
 		iterator = &start;
 	else

@@ -5227,14 +5228,21 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
 		} else {
 			extent = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
-			if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) > 0)
+			if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) > start)
 				*iterator = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) - 1;
-			else
-				/* Beginning is reached, end of the loop */
+			else if (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) == start)
 				iterator = NULL;
-			/* Update path extent in case we need to stop */
-			while (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) < start)
+			else {
+				extent = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr);
+				while (le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) >= start)
+					extent--;
+
+				if (extent == EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
+					break;
+
 				extent++;
+				iterator = NULL;
+			}
 			path[depth].p_ext = extent;
 		}
 		ret = ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(path, shift, inode,