oprofile - core

diff -Naur -X dontdiff linux-linus/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c linux/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.c
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/**
+ * @file buffer_sync.c
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author John Levon <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This is the core of the buffer management. Each
+ * CPU buffer is processed and entered into the
+ * global event buffer. Such processing is necessary
+ * in several circumstances, mentioned below.
+ *
+ * The processing does the job of converting the
+ * transitory EIP value into a persistent dentry/offset
+ * value that the profiler can record at its leisure.
+ *
+ * See fs/dcookies.c for a description of the dentry/offset
+ * objects.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/dcookies.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#include "event_buffer.h"
+#include "cpu_buffer.h"
+#include "oprofile_stats.h"
+ 
+#define DEFAULT_EXPIRE (HZ / 4)
+ 
+static void wq_sync_buffers(void *);
+static DECLARE_WORK(sync_wq, wq_sync_buffers, 0);
+ 
+static struct timer_list sync_timer;
+static void timer_ping(unsigned long data);
+static void sync_cpu_buffers(void);
+
+ 
+/* We must make sure to process every entry in the CPU buffers
+ * before a task got the PF_EXITING flag, otherwise we will hold
+ * references to a possibly freed task_struct. We are safe with
+ * samples past the PF_EXITING point in do_exit(), because we
+ * explicitly check for that in cpu_buffer.c 
+ */
+static int exit_task_notify(struct notifier_block * self, unsigned long val, void * data)
+{
+	sync_cpu_buffers();
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+/* There are two cases of tasks modifying task->mm->mmap list we
+ * must concern ourselves with. First, when a task is about to
+ * exit (exit_mmap()), we should process the buffer to deal with
+ * any samples in the CPU buffer, before we lose the ->mmap information
+ * we need. Second, a task may unmap (part of) an executable mmap,
+ * so we want to process samples before that happens too
+ */
+static int mm_notify(struct notifier_block * self, unsigned long val, void * data)
+{
+	sync_cpu_buffers();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+ 
+static struct notifier_block exit_task_nb = {
+	.notifier_call	= exit_task_notify,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block exec_unmap_nb = {
+	.notifier_call	= mm_notify,
+};
+
+static struct notifier_block exit_mmap_nb = {
+	.notifier_call	= mm_notify,
+};
+ 
+ 
+int sync_start(void)
+{
+	int err = profile_event_register(EXIT_TASK, &exit_task_nb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = profile_event_register(EXIT_MMAP, &exit_mmap_nb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
+	err = profile_event_register(EXEC_UNMAP, &exec_unmap_nb);
+	if (err)
+		goto out3;
+ 
+	sync_timer.function = timer_ping;
+	sync_timer.expires = jiffies + DEFAULT_EXPIRE;
+	add_timer(&sync_timer);
+out:
+	return err;
+out3:
+	profile_event_unregister(EXIT_MMAP, &exit_mmap_nb);
+out2:
+	profile_event_unregister(EXIT_TASK, &exit_task_nb);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+
+void sync_stop(void)
+{
+	profile_event_unregister(EXIT_TASK, &exit_task_nb);
+	profile_event_unregister(EXIT_MMAP, &exit_mmap_nb);
+	profile_event_unregister(EXEC_UNMAP, &exec_unmap_nb);
+	del_timer_sync(&sync_timer);
+}
+
+ 
+/* Optimisation. We can manage without taking the dcookie sem
+ * because we cannot reach this code without at least one
+ * dcookie user still being registered (namely, the reader
+ * of the event buffer). */
+static inline unsigned long fast_get_dcookie(struct dentry * dentry,
+	struct vfsmount * vfsmnt)
+{
+	unsigned long cookie;
+ 
+	if (dentry->d_cookie)
+		return (unsigned long)dentry;
+	get_dcookie(dentry, vfsmnt, &cookie);
+	return cookie;
+}
+
+ 
+/* Look up the dcookie for the task's first VM_EXECUTABLE mapping,
+ * which corresponds loosely to "application name". This is
+ * not strictly necessary but allows oprofile to associate
+ * shared-library samples with particular applications
+ */
+static unsigned long get_exec_dcookie(struct mm_struct * mm)
+{
+	unsigned long cookie = 0;
+	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+ 
+	if (!mm)
+		goto out;
+ 
+	for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		if (!vma->vm_file)
+			continue;
+		if (!vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE)		
+			continue;
+		cookie = fast_get_dcookie(vma->vm_file->f_dentry,
+			vma->vm_file->f_vfsmnt);
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return cookie;
+}
+
+
+/* Convert the EIP value of a sample into a persistent dentry/offset
+ * pair that can then be added to the global event buffer. We make
+ * sure to do this lookup before a mm->mmap modification happens so
+ * we don't lose track.
+ */
+static unsigned long lookup_dcookie(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr, off_t * offset)
+{
+	unsigned long cookie = 0;
+	struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+
+	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		if (!vma)
+			goto out;
+ 
+		if (!vma->vm_file)
+			continue;
+
+		if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+			continue;
+
+		cookie = fast_get_dcookie(vma->vm_file->f_dentry,
+			vma->vm_file->f_vfsmnt);
+		*offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + addr - vma->vm_start; 
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	return cookie;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long last_cookie = ~0UL;
+ 
+static void add_cpu_switch(int i)
+{
+	add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE);
+	add_event_entry(CPU_SWITCH_CODE);
+	add_event_entry(i);
+	last_cookie = ~0UL;
+}
+
+ 
+static void add_ctx_switch(pid_t pid, unsigned long cookie)
+{
+	add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE);
+	add_event_entry(CTX_SWITCH_CODE); 
+	add_event_entry(pid);
+	add_event_entry(cookie);
+}
+
+ 
+static void add_cookie_switch(unsigned long cookie)
+{
+	add_event_entry(ESCAPE_CODE);
+	add_event_entry(COOKIE_SWITCH_CODE);
+	add_event_entry(cookie);
+}
+
+ 
+static void add_sample_entry(unsigned long offset, unsigned long event)
+{
+	add_event_entry(offset);
+	add_event_entry(event);
+}
+
+
+static void add_us_sample(struct mm_struct * mm, struct op_sample * s)
+{
+	unsigned long cookie;
+	off_t offset;
+ 
+ 	cookie = lookup_dcookie(mm, s->eip, &offset);
+ 
+	if (!cookie)
+		return;
+
+	if (cookie != last_cookie) {
+		add_cookie_switch(cookie);
+		last_cookie = cookie;
+	}
+
+	add_sample_entry(offset, s->event);
+}
+
+ 
+static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long val)
+{
+	return val > __PAGE_OFFSET;
+}
+
+
+/* Add a sample to the global event buffer. If possible the
+ * sample is converted into a persistent dentry/offset pair
+ * for later lookup from userspace.
+ */
+static void add_sample(struct mm_struct * mm, struct op_sample * s)
+{
+	if (is_kernel(s->eip)) {
+		add_sample_entry(s->eip, s->event);
+	} else if (mm) {
+		add_us_sample(mm, s);
+	}
+}
+ 
+ 
+static void release_mm(struct mm_struct * mm)
+{
+	if (mm)
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+
+/* Take the task's mmap_sem to protect ourselves from
+ * races when we do lookup_dcookie().
+ */
+static struct mm_struct * take_task_mm(struct task_struct * task)
+{
+	struct mm_struct * mm;
+	task_lock(task);
+	mm = task->mm;
+	task_unlock(task);
+ 
+	/* if task->mm !NULL, mm_count must be at least 1. It cannot
+	 * drop to 0 without the task exiting, which will have to sleep
+	 * on buffer_sem first. So we do not need to mark mm_count
+	 * ourselves.
+	 */
+	if (mm) {
+		/* More ugliness. If a task took its mmap
+		 * sem then came to sleep on buffer_sem we
+		 * will deadlock waiting for it. So we can
+		 * but try. This will lose samples :/
+		 */
+		if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
+			/* FIXME: this underestimates samples lost */
+			atomic_inc(&oprofile_stats.sample_lost_mmap_sem);
+			mm = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+ 
+	return mm;
+}
+ 
+ 
+static inline int is_ctx_switch(unsigned long val)
+{
+	return val == ~0UL;
+}
+ 
+
+/* Sync one of the CPU's buffers into the global event buffer.
+ * Here we need to go through each batch of samples punctuated
+ * by context switch notes, taking the task's mmap_sem and doing
+ * lookup in task->mm->mmap to convert EIP into dcookie/offset
+ * value.
+ */
+static void sync_buffer(struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * cpu_buf)
+{
+	struct mm_struct * mm = 0;
+	struct task_struct * new;
+	unsigned long cookie;
+	int i;
+ 
+	for (i=0; i < cpu_buf->pos; ++i) {
+		struct op_sample * s = &cpu_buf->buffer[i];
+ 
+		if (is_ctx_switch(s->eip)) {
+			new = (struct task_struct *)s->event;
+ 
+			release_mm(mm);
+			mm = take_task_mm(new);
+ 
+			cookie = get_exec_dcookie(mm);
+			add_ctx_switch(new->pid, cookie);
+		} else {
+			add_sample(mm, s);
+		}
+	}
+	release_mm(mm);
+
+	cpu_buf->pos = 0;
+}
+ 
+ 
+/* Process each CPU's local buffer into the global
+ * event buffer.
+ */
+static void sync_cpu_buffers(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	down(&buffer_sem);
+ 
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i) {
+		struct oprofile_cpu_buffer * cpu_buf;
+ 
+		if (!cpu_possible(i))
+			continue;
+ 
+		cpu_buf = &cpu_buffer[i];
+ 
+		/* We take a spin lock even though we might
+		 * sleep. It's OK because other users are try
+		 * lockers only, and this region is already
+		 * protected by buffer_sem. It's raw to prevent
+		 * the preempt bogometer firing. Fruity, huh ? */
+		_raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buf->int_lock);
+		add_cpu_switch(i);
+		sync_buffer(cpu_buf);
+		_raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buf->int_lock);
+	}
+
+	up(&buffer_sem);
+ 
+	mod_timer(&sync_timer, jiffies + DEFAULT_EXPIRE);
+}
+ 
+
+static void wq_sync_buffers(void * data)
+{
+	sync_cpu_buffers();
+}
+ 
+ 
+/* It is possible that we could have no munmap() or
+ * other events for a period of time. This will lead
+ * the CPU buffers to overflow and lose samples and
+ * context switches. We try to reduce the problem
+ * by timing out when nothing happens for a while.
+ */
+static void timer_ping(unsigned long data)
+{
+	schedule_work(&sync_wq);
+	/* timer is re-added by the scheduled task */
+}

diff -Naur -X dontdiff linux-linus/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.h linux/drivers/oprofile/buffer_sync.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * @file buffer_sync.h
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author John Levon <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef OPROFILE_BUFFER_SYNC_H
+#define OPROFILE_BUFFER_SYNC_H
+ 
+/* add the necessary profiling hooks */
+int sync_start(void);
+
+/* remove the hooks */
+void sync_stop(void);
+ 
+#endif /* OPROFILE_BUFFER_SYNC_H */

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diff -Naur -X dontdiff linux-linus/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h linux/drivers/oprofile/oprof.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * @file oprof.h
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author John Levon <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#ifndef OPROF_H
+#define OPROF_H
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/oprofile.h>
+ 
+int oprofile_setup(void);
+void oprofile_shutdown(void); 
+
+int oprofilefs_register(void);
+void oprofilefs_unregister(void);
+
+int oprofile_start(void);
+void oprofile_stop(void);
+
+extern unsigned long fs_buffer_size;
+extern unsigned long fs_cpu_buffer_size;
+extern unsigned long fs_buffer_watershed;
+extern enum oprofile_cpu oprofile_cpu_type;
+extern struct oprofile_operations * oprofile_ops;
+extern unsigned long oprofile_started;
+ 
+void oprofile_create_files(struct super_block * sb, struct dentry * root);
+ 
+#endif /* OPROF_H */

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diff -Naur -X dontdiff linux-linus/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.h linux/drivers/oprofile/oprofile_stats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/**
+ * @file oprofile_stats.h
+ *
+ * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
+ * @remark Read the file COPYING
+ *
+ * @author John Levon
+ */
+
+#ifndef OPROFILE_STATS_H
+#define OPROFILE_STATS_H
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+ 
+struct oprofile_stat_struct {
+	atomic_t sample_lost_mmap_sem;
+	atomic_t event_lost_overflow;
+};
+
+extern struct oprofile_stat_struct oprofile_stats;
+ 
+/* reset all stats to zero */
+void oprofile_reset_stats(void);
+ 
+struct super_block;
+struct dentry;
+ 
+/* create the stats/ dir */
+void oprofile_create_stats_files(struct super_block * sb, struct dentry * root);
+
+#endif /* OPROFILE_STATS_H */

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