2.4.21pre2 trident / ali5451
trident.o doesn load anymore...
while trying to insert it, the whole system hangs.
flapp:/home/user/nico/ccc/video # modprobe trident /lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: init_module: No such device
Hint: insmod errors can be caused by incorrect module parameters, including invalid IO or IRQ parameters.
You may find more information in syslog or the output from dmesg/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: insmod /lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o failed /lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: insmod trident failed
pp:/home/user/nico/ccc/video # lspci -n
00:00.0 Class 0600: 10b9:1621 (rev 05)
00:01.0 Class 0604: 10b9:5247 (rev 01)
00:06.0 Class 0401: 10b9:5451 (rev 01)
00:07.0 Class 0601: 10b9:1533
00:0a.0 Class 0200: 8086:1229 (rev 08)
00:10.0 Class 0101: 10b9:5229 (rev c3)
00:11.0 Class 0680: 10b9:7101
00:13.0 Class 0607: 1217:6933 (rev 01)
00:13.1 Class 0607: 1217:6933 (rev 01)
00:14.0 Class 0c03: 10b9:5237 (rev 03)
01:00.0 Class 0300: 1002:4c4d (rev 64)
In 2.4.19 it worked, in 2.5.53 the alsa device works, but trident not, again.
Greetings,
Nico
Signature · 3 lines
Please send your messages pgp-signed and/or pgp-encrypted (don't encrypt mails to mailing list!). If you don't know what pgp is visit www.gnupg.org. (public pgp key: ftp.schottelius.org/pub/familiy/nico/pgp-key)
Quoted 11 lines · Nico Schottelius
trident.o doesn load anymore...
while trying to insert it, the whole system hangs.flapp:/home/user/nico/ccc/video # modprobe trident
/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o:init_module: No such device
Hint: insmod errors can be caused by incorrect module parameters, including invalid IO or IRQ parameters.
You may find more information in syslog or the output from dmesg/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: insmod/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.ofailed/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: insmod trident failed
...
In 2.4.19 it worked, in 2.5.53 the alsa device works, but trident not, again.
Did 2.4.20 work?
If not, please undo the changes below in 2.4.20 (pipe this mail to "patch -p1 -R") and check whether this modified 2.4.20 works for you.
Quoted 3 lines
Greetings,
Nico
cu
Adrian
drivers/sound/trident.c +385 -271
@@ -36,6 +36,41 @@* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * * History +* v0.14.10h +* Sept 10 2002 Pascal Schmidt <[email protected]> +* added support for ALi 5451 joystick port +* v0.14.10g +* Sept 05 2002 Alan Cox <[email protected]> +* adapt to new pci joystick attachment interface +* v0.14.10f +* July 24 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]> +* patch from Eric Lemar (via Ian Soboroff): in suspend and resume, +* fix wrong cast from pci_dev* to struct trident_card*. +* v0.14.10e +* July 19 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]> +* rewrite the DMA buffer allocation/deallcoation functions, to make it +* modular and fix a bug where we would call free_pages on memory +* obtained with pci_alloc_consistent. Also remove unnecessary #ifdef +* CONFIG_PROC_FS and various other cleanups. +* v0.14.10d +* July 19 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]> +* made several printk(KERN_NOTICE...) into TRDBG(...), to avoid spamming +* my syslog with hundreds of messages. +* v0.14.10c +* July 16 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]> +* Cleaned up Lei Hu's 0.4.10 driver to conform to Documentation/CodingStyle +* and the coding style used in the rest of the file. +* v0.14.10b +* June 23 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]> +* add a missing unlock_set_fmt, remove a superflous lock/unlock pair +* with nothing in between. +* v0.14.10a +* June 21 2002 Muli Ben-Yehuda <[email protected]> +* use a debug macro instead of #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG, trim to 80 columns +* per line, use 'do {} while (0)' in statement macros. +* v0.14.10 +* June 6 2002 Lei Hu <[email protected]> +* rewrite the part to read/write registers of audio codec for Ali5451 * v0.14.9d * October 8 2001 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> * use set_current_state, properly release resources on failure in
@@ -46,7 +81,7 @@* this chip is often found in settop boxes (combined video+audio) * v0.14.9b * Switch to static inline not extern inline (gcc 3) -* v0.14.9a +* v0.14.9a * Aug 6 2001 Alan Cox * 0.14.9 crashed on rmmod due to a timer/bh left running. Simplified * the existing logic (the BH doesnt help as ac97 is lock_irqsave)
@@ -158,19 +193,22 @@#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/soundcard.h> #include <linux/pci.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/dma.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/ac97_codec.h> #include <linux/wrapper.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> -#include <asm/hardirq.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/gameport.h> +#include <linux/pci_gameport.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/hardirq.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/dma.h> #if definedCONFIG_ALPHA_NAUTILUS ||CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
@@ -178,9 +216,7 @@#include "trident.h" -#include <linux/pm.h> - -#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.14.9d" +#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.14.10h"/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */ #define TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E/* "Prin" */
@@ -198,7 +234,13 @@/* minor number of /dev/swmodem (temporary, experimental) */ #define SND_DEV_SWMODEM 7 -static const unsigned ali_multi_channels_5_1[] = {/*ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL, ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL,*/ ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL ,ALI_LEF_CHANNEL ,ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL ,ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL }; +static const unsigned ali_multi_channels_5_1[] = { +/*ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL, ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL,*/ +ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL , +ALI_LEF_CHANNEL , +ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL , +ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL +};static const unsigned sample_size[] = {1 ,2 ,2 ,4 };static const unsigned sample_shift[] = {0 ,1 ,1 ,2 };
@@ -288,7 +330,7 @@ } dmabuf; -/* 5.1channels */ +/* 5.1 channels */ struct trident_state *other_states[4 ];int multi_channels_adjust_count;unsigned chans_num;
@@ -315,6 +357,7 @@u32 aint;u32 aint_en; }; +static struct trident_pcm_bank_address bank_a_addrs = {T4D_START_A ,
@@ -322,6 +365,7 @@T4D_AINT_A ,T4D_AINTEN_A }; +static struct trident_pcm_bank_address bank_b_addrs = { T4D_START_B,
@@ -329,6 +373,7 @@ T4D_AINT_B,T4D_AINTEN_B }; +struct trident_pcm_bank {/* register addresses to control bank operations */ struct trident_pcm_bank_address *addresses;
@@ -382,6 +427,8 @@/* Added for hardware volume control */ int hwvolctl;struct timer_list timer; + +struct pcigame *joystick;/* joystick device */ };/* table to map from CHANNELMASK to channel attribute for SiS 7018 */
@@ -391,6 +438,7 @@HSET ,MIC ,MODEM_LINE1 ,MODEM_LINE2 ,I2S_LR ,SPDIF_LR }; +/* table to map from channel attribute to CHANNELMASK for SiS 7018 */ static int attr2mask [] = { DSP_BIND_MODEM1, DSP_BIND_MODEM2, DSP_BIND_FRONT, DSP_BIND_HANDSET,
@@ -399,7 +447,7 @@/* Added by Matt Wu 01-05-2001 for spdif in */ static int ali_close_multi_channels (void ); -static void ali_delay (struct trident_card *card,int interval); +static void ali_delay (struct trident_card *card,int interval);static void ali_detect_spdif_rate (struct trident_card *card);static void ali_ac97_write (struct ac97_codec *codec,u8 reg,u16 val);
@@ -431,8 +479,11 @@static void ali_disable_spdif_in (struct trident_card *card);static void ali_disable_special_channel (struct trident_card *card,int ch);static void ali_setup_spdif_out (struct trident_card *card,int flag); -static int ali_write_5_1 (struct trident_state *state,const char *buffer,int cnt_for_multi_channel,unsigned int *copy_count,unsigned int *state_cnt); -static int ali_allocate_other_states_resources (struct trident_state *state,int chan_nums); +static int ali_write_5_1 (struct trident_state *state,const char *buffer, +int cnt_for_multi_channel,unsigned int *copy_count, +unsigned int *state_cnt); +static int ali_allocate_other_states_resources (struct trident_state *state, +int chan_nums);static void ali_free_other_states_resources (struct trident_state *state);
@@ -443,22 +494,29 @@unsigned mixer_regs[ALI_MIXER_REGS ]; } ali_registers; -#define seek_offset (dma_ptr, buffer, cnt, offset, copy_count) (dma_ptr) += (offset); \ - (buffer) += (offset); \ - (cnt) -= (offset); \ - (copy_count) += (offset); - -#define lock_set_fmt (state) {spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags); \ - if (state->fmt_flag) { \ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags); \ - return -EFAULT; \ - } \ - state->fmt_flag = 1; \ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);} +#define seek_offset (dma_ptr, buffer, cnt, offset, copy_count) do { \ + (dma_ptr) += (offset); \ + (buffer) += (offset); \ + (cnt) -= (offset); \ + (copy_count) += (offset); \ +} while (0) + + +#define lock_set_fmt (state) do { \ + spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags); \ + if (state->fmt_flag) { \ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags); \ + return -EFAULT; \ + } \ + state->fmt_flag = 1; \ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags); \ +} while (0) -#define unlock_set_fmt (state) {spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags); \ - state->fmt_flag = 0; \ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);} +#define unlock_set_fmt (state) do { \ + spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags); \ + state->fmt_flag = 0; \ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags); \ +} while (0)static int trident_enable_loop_interrupts (struct trident_card * card) {
@@ -483,10 +541,9 @@outl (global_control,TRID_REG (card,T4D_LFO_GC_CIR )); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: Enable Loop Interrupts, globctl = 0x%08X\n" , -inl (TRID_REG (card,T4D_LFO_GC_CIR ))); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: Enable Loop Interrupts, globctl = 0x%08X\n" , +inl (TRID_REG (card,T4D_LFO_GC_CIR ))); +return (TRUE); }
@@ -498,10 +555,9 @@ global_control &= ~(ENDLP_IE |MIDLP_IE );outl (global_control,TRID_REG (card,T4D_LFO_GC_CIR )); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: Disabled Loop Interrupts, globctl = 0x%08X\n" , - global_control); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: Disabled Loop Interrupts, globctl = 0x%08X\n" , + global_control); +return (TRUE); }
@@ -517,9 +573,9 @@#ifdef DEBUG reg =inl (TRID_REG (card, addr)); -printk ("trident: enabled IRQ on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , - channel, addr==T4D_AINTEN_B ?"AINTEN_B" :"AINTEN_A" ,reg,addr); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: enabled IRQ on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , + channel, addr==T4D_AINTEN_B ?"AINTEN_B" :"AINTEN_A" ,reg,addr); +#endif /* DEBUG */ }static void trident_disable_voice_irq (struct trident_card * card,unsigned int channel)
@@ -537,9 +593,9 @@#ifdef DEBUG reg =inl (TRID_REG (card, addr)); -printk ("trident: disabled IRQ on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , - channel, addr==T4D_AINTEN_B ?"AINTEN_B" :"AINTEN_A" ,reg,addr); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: disabled IRQ on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , + channel, addr==T4D_AINTEN_B ?"AINTEN_B" :"AINTEN_A" ,reg,addr); +#endif /* DEBUG */ }static void trident_start_voice (struct trident_card * card,unsigned int channel)
@@ -550,15 +606,15 @@#ifdef DEBUG u32 reg; -#endif +#endif /* DEBUG */ outl (mask,TRID_REG (card, addr)); -#ifdef DEBUG +#ifdef DEBUG reg =inl (TRID_REG (card, addr)); -printk ("trident: start voice on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , - channel, addr==T4D_START_B ?"START_B" :"START_A" ,reg,addr); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: start voice on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , + channel, addr==T4D_START_B ?"START_B" :"START_A" ,reg,addr); +#endif /* DEBUG */ }static void trident_stop_voice (struct trident_card * card,unsigned int channel)
@@ -569,15 +625,15 @@#ifdef DEBUG u32 reg; -#endif +#endif /* DEBUG */ outl (mask,TRID_REG (card, addr));#ifdef DEBUG reg =inl (TRID_REG (card, addr)); -printk ("trident: stop voice on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , - channel, addr==T4D_STOP_B ?"STOP_B" :"STOP_A" ,reg,addr); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: stop voice on channel %d, %s = 0x%08x(addr:%X)\n" , + channel, addr==T4D_STOP_B ?"STOP_B" :"STOP_A" ,reg,addr); +#endif /* DEBUG */ }static u32 trident_get_interrupt_mask (struct trident_card * card,unsigned int channel)
@@ -594,9 +650,9 @@#ifdef DEBUG if (reg & mask) -printk ("trident: channel %d has interrupt, %s = 0x%08x\n" , - channel,reg==T4D_AINT_B ?"AINT_B" :"AINT_A" , reg); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: channel %d has interrupt, %s = 0x%08x\n" , + channel,reg==T4D_AINT_B ?"AINT_B" :"AINT_A" , reg); +#endif /* DEBUG */ return (reg & mask) ? TRUE : FALSE; }
@@ -612,9 +668,9 @@#ifdef DEBUG reg =inl (TRID_REG (card,T4D_AINT_B )); -printk ("trident: Ack channel %d interrupt, AINT_B = 0x%08x\n" , - channel, reg); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: Ack channel %d interrupt, AINT_B = 0x%08x\n" , + channel, reg); +#endif /* DEBUG */ }static struct trident_channel *trident_alloc_pcm_channel (struct trident_card *card)
@@ -862,9 +918,7 @@trident_write_voice_regs (state); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: called trident_set_dac_rate : rate = %d\n" , rate); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: called trident_set_dac_rate : rate = %d\n" , rate);return rate; }
@@ -884,9 +938,8 @@trident_write_voice_regs (state); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: called trident_set_adc_rate : rate = %d\n" , rate); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: called trident_set_adc_rate : rate = %d\n" , rate); +return rate; }
@@ -928,11 +981,11 @@if (dmabuf->fmt &TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO )/* stereo */ channel->control |=CHANNEL_STEREO ; -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_play_setup, LBA = 0x%08x, " -"Delta = 0x%08x, ESO = 0x%08x, Control = 0x%08x\n" , - channel->lba, channel->delta, channel->eso, channel->control); -#endif + +TRDBG ("trident: trident_play_setup, LBA = 0x%08x, " +"Delta = 0x%08x, ESO = 0x%08x, Control = 0x%08x\n" , + channel->lba, channel->delta, channel->eso, channel->control); +trident_write_voice_regs (state); }
@@ -1014,11 +1067,11 @@if (dmabuf->fmt &TRIDENT_FMT_STEREO )/* stereo */ channel->control |=CHANNEL_STEREO ; -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_rec_setup, LBA = 0x%08x, " -"Delat = 0x%08x, ESO = 0x%08x, Control = 0x%08x\n" , - channel->lba, channel->delta, channel->eso, channel->control); -#endif + +TRDBG ("trident: trident_rec_setup, LBA = 0x%08x, " +"Delat = 0x%08x, ESO = 0x%08x, Control = 0x%08x\n" , + channel->lba, channel->delta, channel->eso, channel->control); +trident_write_voice_regs (state); }
@@ -1051,11 +1104,10 @@return 0 ; } -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_get_dma_addr: chip reported channel: %d, " -"cso = 0x%04x\n" , - dmabuf->channel->num, cso); -#endif + +TRDBG ("trident: trident_get_dma_addr: chip reported channel: %d, " +"cso = 0x%04x\n" , dmabuf->channel->num, cso); +/* ESO and CSO are in units of Samples, convert to byte offset */ cso <<= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
@@ -1153,27 +1205,18 @@#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (15-PAGE_SHIFT)#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1 -/* allocate DMA buffer, playback and recording buffer should be allocated seperately */ -static int alloc_dmabuf (struct trident_state *state) +/* alloc a DMA buffer of with a buffer of this order */ +static int alloc_dmabuf (struct dmabuf * dmabuf,struct pci_dev * pci_dev,int order) { -struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;void *rawbuf =NULL ; -int order;struct page *page, *pend; -/* alloc as big a chunk as we can, FIXME: is this necessary ?? */ -for (order =DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER ; order >=DMABUF_MINORDER ; order--) -if ((rawbuf =pci_alloc_consistent (state->card->pci_dev, -PAGE_SIZE << order, - &dmabuf->dma_handle))) -break ; -if (!rawbuf) +if (!(rawbuf =pci_alloc_consistent (pci_dev,PAGE_SIZE << order, + &dmabuf->dma_handle)))return -ENOMEM ; -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n" , -PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n" , +PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf); dmabuf->ready = dmabuf->mapped =0 ; dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
@@ -1187,21 +1230,37 @@return 0 ; } -/* free DMA buffer */ -static void dealloc_dmabuf (struct trident_state *state) +/* allocate the main DMA buffer, playback and recording buffer should be */ +/* allocated seperately */ +static int alloc_main_dmabuf (struct trident_state *state) {struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf; -struct page *page, *pend; +int order; +int ret = -ENOMEM ; + +/* alloc as big a chunk as we can, FIXME: is this necessary ?? */ +for (order =DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER ; order >=DMABUF_MINORDER ; order--) { +if (!(ret =alloc_dmabuf (dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev, order))) +return 0 ; +/* else try again */ + } +return ret; +} +/* deallocate a DMA buffer */ +static void dealloc_dmabuf (struct dmabuf * dmabuf,struct pci_dev * pci_dev) +{ +struct page *page, *pend; +if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {/* undo marking the pages as reserved */ pend =virt_to_page (dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) -1 );for (page =virt_to_page (dmabuf->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)mem_map_unreserve (page); -pci_free_consistent (state->card->pci_dev,PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder, +pci_free_consistent (pci_dev,PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder, dmabuf->rawbuf, dmabuf->dma_handle); + dmabuf->rawbuf =NULL ; } - dmabuf->rawbuf =NULL ; dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready =0 ; }
@@ -1213,16 +1272,16 @@unsigned bufsize, dma_nums;unsigned long flags;int ret, i, order; -struct page *page, *pend;lock_set_fmt (state);if (state->chans_num ==6 ) dma_nums =5 ; -else dma_nums =1 ; +else + dma_nums =1 ;for (i =0 ; i < dma_nums; i++) {if (i >0 ) { - s = state->other_states[i -1 ]; + s = state->other_states[i -1 ]; dmabuf = &s->dmabuf; dmabuf->fmt = state->dmabuf.fmt; dmabuf->rate = state->dmabuf.rate;
@@ -1236,35 +1295,25 @@/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */ if (!dmabuf->rawbuf) {if (i ==0 ) { -if ((ret =alloc_dmabuf (state))) { +if ((ret =alloc_main_dmabuf (state))) {unlock_set_fmt (state);return ret; } - } -else { + }else { + ret = -ENOMEM ;if ((order = state->dmabuf.buforder -1 ) >=DMABUF_MINORDER ) { - dmabuf->rawbuf =pci_alloc_consistent (state->card->pci_dev, -PAGE_SIZE << order, - &dmabuf->dma_handle); + ret =alloc_dmabuf (dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev, order); } -if (!dmabuf->rawbuf) { -free_pages ((unsigned long )state->dmabuf.rawbuf, state->dmabuf.buforder); - state->dmabuf.rawbuf =NULL ; - i-=2 ; -for (; i >=0 ; i--) { -pci_free_consistent (state->card->pci_dev, -PAGE_SIZE << state->other_states[i]->dmabuf.buforder, - state->other_states[i]->dmabuf.rawbuf, - state->other_states[i]->dmabuf.dma_handle); - } +if (ret) { +/* release the main DMA buffer */ +dealloc_dmabuf (&state->dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev); +/* release the auxiliary DMA buffers */ +for (i-=2 ; i >=0 ; i--) +dealloc_dmabuf (&state->other_states[i]->dmabuf, + state->card->pci_dev);unlock_set_fmt (state); -return -ENOMEM ; +return ret; } - dmabuf->ready = dmabuf->mapped =0 ; - dmabuf->buforder = order; - pend =virt_to_page (dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) -1 ); -for (page =virt_to_page (dmabuf->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++) -mem_map_reserve (page); } }/* FIXME: figure out all this OSS fragment stuff */
@@ -1294,22 +1343,20 @@ dmabuf->dmasize);spin_lock_irqsave (&s->card->lock, flags); -if (rec) { +if (rec)trident_rec_setup (s); - }else { +else trident_play_setup (s); - } +spin_unlock_irqrestore (&s->card->lock, flags);/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */ dmabuf->ready =1 ; -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: prog_dmabuf(%d), sample rate = %d, format = %d, numfrag = %d, " -"fragsize = %d dmasize = %d\n" , - dmabuf->channel->num, dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag, - dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: prog_dmabuf(%d), sample rate = %d, format = %d, numfrag = %d, " +"fragsize = %d dmasize = %d\n" , + dmabuf->channel->num, dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag, + dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize); }unlock_set_fmt (state);return 0 ;
@@ -1533,19 +1580,21 @@ {int i;struct trident_state *state; +unsigned int channel;/* Update the pointers for all channels we are running. */ /* FIXME: should read interrupt status only once */ for (i =0 ; i <NR_HW_CH ; i++) { -if (trident_check_channel_interrupt (card,63 - i)) { -trident_ack_channel_interrupt (card,63 - i); + channel =63 - i; +if (trident_check_channel_interrupt (card, channel)) { +trident_ack_channel_interrupt (card, channel);if ((state = card->states[i]) !=NULL ) {trident_update_ptr (state); }else { -printk ("trident: spurious channel irq %d.\n" , -63 - i); -trident_stop_voice (card,63 - i); -trident_disable_voice_irq (card,63 - i); +printk (KERN_WARNING "trident: spurious channel " +"irq %d.\n" , channel); +trident_stop_voice (card, channel); +trident_disable_voice_irq (card, channel); } } }
@@ -1653,29 +1702,29 @@ {int i,irq_status;struct trident_state *state; +unsigned int channel;/* Update the pointers for all channels we are running. */ /* FIXED: read interrupt status only once */ irq_status=inl (TRID_REG (card,T4D_AINT_A ) ); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("cyber_address_interrupt: irq_status 0x%X\n" ,irq_status); -#endif -for (i =0 ; i <NR_HW_CH ; i++) { -if (irq_status & (1 << (31 - i)) ) { +TRDBG ("cyber_address_interrupt: irq_status 0x%X\n" ,irq_status); + +for (i =0 ; i <NR_HW_CH ; i++) { + channel =31 - i; +if (irq_status & (1 << channel) ) {/* clear bit by writing a 1, zeroes are ignored */ -outl ( (1 <<(31 -i)),TRID_REG (card,T4D_AINT_A )); +outl ( (1 << channel),TRID_REG (card,T4D_AINT_A )); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("cyber_interrupt: channel %d\n" ,31 -i); -#endif +TRDBG ("cyber_interrupt: channel %d\n" , channel); +if ((state = card->states[i]) !=NULL ) {trident_update_ptr (state); }else { -printk ("cyber5050: spurious channel irq %d.\n" , -31 - i); -trident_stop_voice (card,31 - i); -trident_disable_voice_irq (card,31 - i); +printk (KERN_WARNING "cyber5050: spurious " +"channel irq %d.\n" , channel); +trident_stop_voice (card, channel); +trident_disable_voice_irq (card, channel); } } }
@@ -1690,9 +1739,7 @@spin_lock (&card->lock); event =inl (TRID_REG (card,T4D_MISCINT )); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_interrupt called, MISCINT = 0x%08x\n" , event); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: trident_interrupt called, MISCINT = 0x%08x\n" , event);if (event &ADDRESS_IRQ ) { card->address_interrupt (card);
@@ -1730,9 +1777,7 @@unsigned swptr;int cnt; -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_read called, count = %d\n" , count); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: trident_read called, count = %d\n" , count);VALIDATE_STATE (state);if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
@@ -1786,12 +1831,11 @@which results in a (potential) buffer overrun. And worse, there is NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */ if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout (&dmabuf->wait, tmo)) { -#ifdef DEBUG -printk (KERN_ERR "trident: recording schedule timeout, " -"dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n" , - dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count, - dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr); -#endif +TRDBG (KERN_ERR "trident: recording schedule timeout, " +"dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n" , + dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count, + dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr); +/* a buffer overrun, we delay the recovery until next time the while loop begin and we REALLY have space to record */ }
@@ -1845,9 +1889,8 @@unsigned int state_cnt;unsigned int copy_count; -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_write called, count = %d\n" , count); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: trident_write called, count = %d\n" , count); +VALIDATE_STATE (state);if (ppos != &file->f_pos)return -ESPIPE ;
@@ -1915,12 +1958,11 @@which results in a (potential) buffer underrun. And worse, there is NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */ if (!interruptible_sleep_on_timeout (&dmabuf->wait, tmo)) { -#ifdef DEBUG -printk (KERN_ERR "trident: playback schedule timeout, " -"dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n" , - dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count, - dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr); -#endif +TRDBG (KERN_ERR "trident: playback schedule timeout, " +"dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n" , + dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->count, + dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->swptr); +/* a buffer underrun, we delay the recovery until next time the while loop begin and we REALLY have data to play */ }
@@ -2099,10 +2141,8 @@VALIDATE_STATE (state); mapped = ((file->f_mode &FMODE_WRITE ) && dmabuf->mapped) || ((file->f_mode &FMODE_READ ) && dmabuf->mapped); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk ("trident: trident_ioctl, command = %2d, arg = 0x%08x\n" , -_IOC_NR (cmd), arg ? *(int *)arg :0 ); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: trident_ioctl, command = %2d, arg = 0x%08x\n" , +_IOC_NR (cmd), arg ? *(int *)arg :0 );switch (cmd) {
@@ -2262,6 +2302,7 @@ {printk (KERN_ERR "trident: Record is working on the card!\n" ); ret = -EBUSY ; +unlock_set_fmt (state);break ; }
@@ -2665,10 +2706,8 @@ state->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ |FMODE_WRITE );up (&card->open_sem); -#ifdef DEBUG -printk (KERN_ERR "trident: open virtual channel %d, hard channel %d\n" , +TRDBG ("trident: open virtual channel %d, hard channel %d\n" , state->virt, dmabuf->channel->num); -#endif return 0 ; }
@@ -2678,7 +2717,6 @@struct trident_state *state = (struct trident_state *)file->private_data;struct trident_card *card;struct dmabuf *dmabuf; -unsigned long flags;lock_kernel (); card = state->card;
@@ -2690,20 +2728,15 @@drain_dac (state, file->f_flags &O_NONBLOCK ); } -#ifdef DEBUG -printk (KERN_ERR "trident: closing virtual channel %d, hard channel %d\n" , - state->virt, dmabuf->channel->num); -#endif +TRDBG ("trident: closing virtual channel %d, hard channel %d\n" , + state->virt, dmabuf->channel->num);/* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */ down (&card->open_sem);if (file->f_mode &FMODE_WRITE ) {stop_dac (state); -lock_set_fmt (state); - -unlock_set_fmt (state); -dealloc_dmabuf (state); +dealloc_dmabuf (&state->dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev); state->card->free_pcm_channel (state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);/* Added by Matt Wu */
@@ -2719,7 +2752,7 @@ }if (file->f_mode &FMODE_READ ) {stop_adc (state); -dealloc_dmabuf (state); +dealloc_dmabuf (&state->dmabuf, state->card->pci_dev); state->card->free_pcm_channel (state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);/* Added by Matt Wu */
@@ -2868,62 +2901,74 @@return ((u16) (data >>16 )); } -/* Write AC97 codec registers for ALi*/ -static void ali_ac97_set (struct trident_card *card,int secondary,u8 reg,u16 val) +/* rewrite ac97 read and write mixer register by hulei for ALI*/ +static int acquirecodecaccess (struct trident_card *card) { -unsigned int address, mask; -unsigned int wCount1 =0xffff ; -unsigned int wCount2=0xffff ; -unsigned long chk1, chk2; -unsigned long flags; -u32 data; - - data = ((u32 ) val) <<16 ; - -if (!card) -BUG (); - - address =ALI_AC97_WRITE ; - mask =ALI_AC97_WRITE_ACTION |ALI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY ; -if (secondary) - mask |=ALI_AC97_SECONDARY ; -if (card->revision ==ALI_5451_V02 ) - mask |=ALI_AC97_WRITE_MIXER_REGISTER ; +u16 wsemamask=0x6000 ;/* bit 14..13 */ +u16 wsemabits; +u16 wcontrol ; +int block =0 ; +int ncount =25 ; +while (1 ) { + wcontrol =inw (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); + wsemabits = wcontrol & wsemamask; -spin_lock_irqsave (&card->lock, flags); -while (wCount1--) { -if ((inw (TRID_REG (card, address)) &ALI_AC97_BUSY_WRITE ) ==0 ) { - data |= (mask | (reg &AC97_REG_ADDR )); - - chk1 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); - chk2 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); -while (wCount2-- && (chk1 == chk2)) - chk2 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); -if (wCount2 ==0 ) { -spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->lock, flags); -return ; - } -outl (data,TRID_REG (card, address));//write! -spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->lock, flags); -return ;//success +if (wsemabits==0x4000 ) +return 1 ;/* 0x4000 is audio ,then success */ +if (ncount-- <0 ) +break ; +if (wsemabits ==0 ) + { + unlock: +outl (((u32)(wcontrol &0x1eff )|0x00004000 ),TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); +continue ; } -inw (TRID_REG (card, address));//wait for a read cycle +udelay (20 ); + } +if (!block) + { +TRDBG ("accesscodecsemaphore: try unlock\n" ); + block =1 ; + goto unlock; } +printk (KERN_ERR "accesscodecsemaphore: fail\n" ); +return 0 ; +} -printk (KERN_ERR "ali: AC97 CODEC write timed out.\n" ); -spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->lock, flags); -return ; +static void releasecodecaccess (struct trident_card *card) +{ +unsigned long wcontrol; + wcontrol =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); +outl ((wcontrol &0xffff1eff ),TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); +} + +static int waitforstimertick (struct trident_card *card) +{ +unsigned long chk1, chk2; +unsigned int wcount =0xffff ; + chk1 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); + +while (1 ) { + chk2 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); +if ( (wcount >0 ) && chk1 != chk2) +return 1 ; +if (wcount <=0 ) +break ; +udelay (50 ); + } + +printk (KERN_NOTICE "waitforstimertick :BIT_CLK is dead\n" ); +return 0 ; }/* Read AC97 codec registers for ALi*/ static u16 ali_ac97_get (struct trident_card *card,int secondary,u8 reg) {unsigned int address, mask; -unsigned int wCount1 =0xffff ; -unsigned int wCount2=0xffff ; -unsigned long chk1, chk2; -unsigned long flags; +unsigned int ncount; +unsigned long aud_reg;u32 data; +u16 wcontrol;if (!card)BUG ();
@@ -2935,37 +2980,102 @@ mask =ALI_AC97_READ_ACTION |ALI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY ;if (secondary) mask |=ALI_AC97_SECONDARY ; + +if (!acquirecodecaccess (card)) +printk (KERN_ERR "access codec fail\n" ); + + wcontrol =inw (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); + wcontrol &=0xfe00 ; + wcontrol |= (0x8000 |reg); +outw (wcontrol,TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); -spin_lock_irqsave (&card->lock, flags); data = (mask | (reg &AC97_REG_ADDR )); -while (wCount1--) { -if ((inw (TRID_REG (card, address)) &ALI_AC97_BUSY_READ ) ==0 ) { - chk1 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); - chk2 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); -while (wCount2-- && (chk1 == chk2)) - chk2 =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_STIMER )); -if (wCount2 ==0 ) { -printk (KERN_ERR "ali: AC97 CODEC read timed out.\n" ); -spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->lock, flags); -return 0 ; - } -outl (data,TRID_REG (card, address));//read! - wCount2 =0xffff ; -while (wCount2--) { -if ((inw (TRID_REG (card, address)) &ALI_AC97_BUSY_READ ) ==0 ) { - data =inl (TRID_REG (card, address)); -spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->lock, flags); -return ((u16) (data >>16 )); - } - } + +if (!waitforstimertick (card)) { +printk (KERN_ERR "BIT_CLOCK is dead\n" ); + goto releasecodec; + } + +udelay (20 ); + + ncount=10 ; + +while (1 ) { +if ((inw (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )) &ALI_AC97_BUSY_READ ) !=0 ) +break ; +if (ncount <=0 ) +break ; +if (ncount--==1 ) { +TRDBG ("ali_ac97_read :try clear busy flag\n" ); + aud_reg =inl (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); +outl ((aud_reg &0xffff7fff ),TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); } -inw (TRID_REG (card, address));//wait a read cycle +udelay (10 ); } -spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->lock, flags); + + data =inl (TRID_REG (card, address)); + +return ((u16) (data >>16 )); + + releasecodec: +releasecodecaccess (card);printk (KERN_ERR "ali: AC97 CODEC read timed out.\n" );return 0 ; } + +/* Write AC97 codec registers for hulei*/ +static void ali_ac97_set (struct trident_card *card,int secondary,u8 reg,u16 val) +{ +unsigned int address, mask; +unsigned int ncount; +u32 data; +u16 wcontrol; + + data = ((u32 ) val) <<16 ; + +if (!card) +BUG (); + + address =ALI_AC97_WRITE ; + mask =ALI_AC97_WRITE_ACTION |ALI_AC97_AUDIO_BUSY ; +if (secondary) + mask |=ALI_AC97_SECONDARY ; +if (card->revision ==ALI_5451_V02 ) + mask |=ALI_AC97_WRITE_MIXER_REGISTER ; + +if (!acquirecodecaccess (card)) +printk (KERN_ERR "access codec fail\n" ); + + wcontrol =inw (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); + wcontrol &=0xff00 ; + wcontrol |= (0x8100 |reg);/* bit 8=1: (ali1535 )reserved /ali1535+ write */ +outl (( data |wcontrol),TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); + +if (!waitforstimertick (card)) { +printk (KERN_ERR "BIT_CLOCK is dead\n" ); + goto releasecodec; + } + + ncount =10 ; +while (1 ) { + wcontrol =inw (TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); +if (!wcontrol &0x8000 ) +break ; +if (ncount <=0 ) +break ; +if (ncount-- ==1 ) { +TRDBG ("ali_ac97_set :try clear busy flag!!\n" ); +outw (wcontrol &0x7fff ,TRID_REG (card,ALI_AC97_WRITE )); + } +udelay (10 ); + } + + releasecodec: +releasecodecaccess (card); +return ; +} +static void ali_enable_special_channel (struct trident_state *stat) {struct trident_card *card = stat->card;
@@ -3463,7 +3573,7 @@static int trident_suspend (struct pci_dev *dev,u32 unused) { -struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *) dev; +struct trident_card *card =pci_get_drvdata (dev);if (card->pci_id ==PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451 ) {ali_save_regs (card);
@@ -3473,7 +3583,7 @@static int trident_resume (struct pci_dev *dev) { -struct trident_card *card = (struct trident_card *) dev; +struct trident_card *card =pci_get_drvdata (dev);if (card->pci_id ==PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5451 ) {ali_restore_regs (card);
@@ -3600,7 +3710,10 @@depend on a master state's DMA, and changing the counters of the master state DMA is protected by a spinlock. */ -static int ali_write_5_1 (struct trident_state *state,const char *buf,int cnt_for_multi_channel,unsigned int *copy_count,unsigned int *state_cnt) +static int ali_write_5_1 (struct trident_state *state, +const char *buf,int cnt_for_multi_channel, +unsigned int *copy_count, +unsigned int *state_cnt) {struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
@@ -3706,7 +3819,7 @@ other_states_count = state->chans_num -2 ;/* except PCM L/R channels*/ for ( i =0 ; i < other_states_count; i++) { s = state->other_states[i]; -dealloc_dmabuf (s); +dealloc_dmabuf (&s->dmabuf, card->pci_dev);ali_disable_special_channel (s->card, s->dmabuf.channel->num); state->card->free_pcm_channel (s->card, s->dmabuf.channel->num); card->states[s->virt] =NULL ;
@@ -3714,7 +3827,6 @@ } } -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *res;static int ali_write_proc (struct file *file,const char *buffer,unsigned long count,void *data) {
@@ -3752,7 +3864,6 @@return count; } -#endif /* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */ static int trident_open_mixdev (struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
@@ -4030,13 +4141,11 @@/* ALi SPDIF OUT function */ if (card->revision ==ALI_5451_V02 ) {ali_setup_spdif_out (card,ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT ); -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS res =create_proc_entry ("ALi5451" ,0 ,NULL );if (res) { res->write_proc = ali_write_proc; res->data = card; } -#endif }/* Add H/W Volume Control By Matt Wu Jul. 06, 2001 */
@@ -4129,7 +4238,7 @@ ali_ac97_set(card, 0, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, ac97_data | ALI_EAPD_POWER_DOWN); } } -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_ALPHA_NAUTILUS || CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC */ /* edited by HMSEO for GT sound*/ } rc =0 ;
@@ -4137,18 +4246,21 @@/* Enable Address Engine Interrupts */ trident_enable_loop_interrupts (card); + +/* Attach joystick */ +if ((pci_dev->vendor ==PCI_VENDOR_ID_TRIDENT ) || + (pci_dev->vendor ==PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL )) + card->joystick =pcigame_attach (pci_dev,PCIGAME_4DWAVE ); out:return rc; out_unregister_sound_dsp:unregister_sound_dsp (card->dev_audio); out_free_irq:free_irq (card->irq, card); out_proc_fs: -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS if (res) {remove_proc_entry ("ALi5451" ,NULL ); res =NULL ; } -#endif kfree (card); devs =NULL ; out_release_region:
@@ -4173,9 +4285,7 @@ali_setup_spdif_out (card,ALI_PCM_TO_SPDIF_OUT );ali_disable_special_channel (card,ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL );ali_disable_spdif_in (card); -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS remove_proc_entry ("ALi5451" ,NULL ); -#endif }/* Kill interrupts, and SP/DIF */
@@ -4192,6 +4302,9 @@kfree (card->ac97_codec[i]); }unregister_sound_dsp (card->dev_audio); + +if (card->joystick) +pcigame_detach (card->joystick);kfree (card);
@@ -4219,8 +4332,9 @@if (!pci_present ())/* No PCI bus in this machine! */ return -ENODEV ; -printk (KERN_INFO "Trident 4DWave/SiS 7018/ALi 5451,Tvia CyberPro 5050 PCI Audio, version " -DRIVER_VERSION ", " __TIME__" " __DATE__"\n" ); +printk (KERN_INFO "Trident 4DWave/SiS 7018/ALi 5451,Tvia CyberPro " +"5050 PCI Audio, version " DRIVER_VERSION ", " + __TIME__" " __DATE__"\n" );if (!pci_register_driver (&trident_pci_driver)) {pci_unregister_driver (&trident_pci_driver);
drivers/sound/trident.h +12 -1
@@ -358,5 +358,16 @@return r; } -#endif /* __TRID4DWAVE_H */ +#ifdef DEBUG + +#define TRDBG(msg, args...) do { \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG msg , ##args ); \ +} while (0) + +#else /* !defined(DEBUG) */ +#define TRDBG(msg, args...) do { } while (0) + +#endif /* DEBUG */ + +#endif /* __TRID4DWAVE_H */
Adrian Bunk [Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 12:11:42AM +0100]:
Quoted 13 lines · Nico Schottelius
Quoted 11 lines
trident.o doesn load anymore...
while trying to insert it, the whole system hangs.flapp:/home/user/nico/ccc/video # modprobe trident
/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o:init_module: No such device
Hint: insmod errors can be caused by incorrect module parameters, including invalid IO or IRQ parameters.
You may find more information in syslog or the output from dmesg/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: insmod/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.ofailed/lib/modules/2.4.21-pre2/kernel/drivers/sound/trident.o: insmod trident failed
...
In 2.4.19 it worked, in 2.5.53 the alsa device works, but trident not, again.
Quoted 1 line
Did 2.4.20 work?
yes, afai can remember. I turned to 2.5.series very early, because of the ide driver problem in 2.4.19/20.
Quoted 2 lines
If not, please undo the changes below in 2.4.20 (pipe this mail to "patch -p1 -R") and check whether this modified 2.4.20 works for you.
can you send me plain modified 2.4.20 trident.c, so I can simlpt insert it into 2.4.21pre3 ?
Nico
Adrian Bunk [Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 11:24:34PM +0100]:
Quoted 6 lines · Nico Schottelius
Quoted 3 lines
...
can you send me plain modified 2.4.20trident.c, so I can simlpt insert it into 2.4.21pre3 ?Attached.
Actually this patch works pretty good in 2.4.21pre3!
I tried to port it to 2.5.58, but I don't know what changes where made to the underlying sound architecture. (Means I failed to get it running in 2.5.58)
Greetings,
Nico
Quoted 10 lines · Nico Schottelius
Adrian Bunk [Wed, Jan 15, 2003 at 11:24:34PM +0100]:
Quoted 6 lines · Nico Schottelius
Quoted 3 lines
...
can you send me plain modified 2.4.20trident.c, so I can simlpt insert it into 2.4.21pre3 ?Attached.
Actually this patch works pretty good in 2.4.21pre3!
...
The attached files were from 2.4.20.
Did it work with these files in 2.4.21-pre3?
Or did it only work after you reverted the patch I sent in a previos mail?
Quoted 3 lines
Greetings,
Nico
cu
Adrian
Signature · 4 lines
"Is there not promise of rain?" Ling Tan asked suddenly out
of the darkness. There had been need of rain for many days.
"Only a promise," Lao Er said.
Pearl S. Buck - Dragon Seed