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RFC: Representation of large hex values

DISCUSSION Joe Korty 1 participant 1 message Jan 24, 2004

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Joe Korty

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Quoted 39 lines · Dr. David Alan Gilbert

(OK, this isn't strictly a kernel thing - but it seems to be a good place for peoples thoughts on this, and the kernel would be one place to start it off)

The problem: Large (64 bit) hex values are cumbersome - especially when they contain strings of 0's in the middle

Suggestion: Print hex value with a seperator every 4 or 8 nybbles to aid in counting. After some discussion it seems that _ is a decent seperator - e.g.

1000_0000_0000_1234

this is especially useful when you have a pile of numbers like

1000000021771245

and you are trying to see if that is bigger or smaller than the number 1000000232349876, yet it is pretty obvious when you try and compare 1000_0000_2177_1245 and 1000_0002_3234_9876.

I originally thought of using : like IPv6 but this can get in the way on languages which use : for other things. (and I don't think it is worth doing packed numbers like IPv6 does - i.e. 1000_0_2177_1245 would be invalid).

For clarity, it would seem best to use a distinct format character; so perhaps prefix these numbers by 0y (read Oi!) and then you could use %y (and %Y if you REALLY want) in printf. Scanf equivalents would be taught to understand both formats; using 0y and _ makes code that doesn't understand the format fail noisily. So:

0ydead_beef_1ced_ac1d

I don't think there is the necessity to force zero padding, so 1_2177_1245 is valid; but _ shall not be the first character (so as not to construct an identifier). (I'm vaguely remembering that VHDL allows _ padding?)

Quoted 6 lines

If people like this then I'd be happy to write a modified printf/scanf, and I suggest that it gets used in limited places until the same could be integrated in gdb/binutils/other tools.

Suggestions and constructive comments welcome and apologies for disturbing your games of wack-the-penguin.

Hi David,
2.6.1-mm4 has a variant of this, limited to bitmaps and using the
comma as the seperator. See bitmap_parse and bitmap_snprintf in
lib/bitmap.c

Replacing the comma with the underscore and moving the whole shebang to printf/scanf sounds like a good idea to me. Printf *should* be able to manipulate bitmaps just as it does for other basics types like strings and ints.

Why don't you whip up a patch and see what happens?

Regards,
Joe