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clone64() and unshare64() system calls

PATCH In review [email protected] 9 participants 27 messages Apr 9, 2008 – Apr 11, 2008

Subsystems (22)
Networking Arm (32-bit) x86 VFS +18 more subsystems
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#0 lore raw

cover clone64() and unshare64() system calls

This is a resend of the patch set Cedric had sent earlier. I ported the patch set to 2.6.25-rc8-mm1 and tested on x86 and x86_64.
---

We have run out of the 32 bits in clone_flags !

This patchset introduces 2 new system calls which support 64bit clone-flags.

     long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
		unsigned long newsp);

     long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low);

The current version of clone64() does not support CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID because we would exceed the 6 registers limit of some arches. It's possible to get around this limitation but we might not need it as we already have clone()

This is work in progress but already includes support for x86, x86_64, x86_64(32), ppc64, ppc64(32), s390x, s390x(31).

ia64 already supports 64bits clone flags through the clone2() syscall. should we harmonize the name to clone2 ?

#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/3 change clone_flags type to u64

From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]>
Subject: [lxc-dev] [patch -lxc 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

This is a preliminary patch changing the clone_flags type to 64bits for all the routines called by do_fork().

It prepares ground for the next patch which introduces an enhanced version of clone() supporting 64bits flags.

This is work in progress. All conversions might not be done yet.

---
 arch/alpha/kernel/process.c         |    2 +-
 arch/arm/kernel/process.c           |    2 +-
 arch/avr32/kernel/process.c         |    2 +-
 arch/blackfin/kernel/process.c      |    2 +-
 arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/process.c |    2 +-
 arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c |    2 +-
 arch/frv/kernel/process.c           |    2 +-
 arch/h8300/kernel/process.c         |    2 +-
 arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c           |    2 +-
 arch/ia64/kernel/process.c          |    2 +-
 arch/m32r/kernel/process.c          |    2 +-
 arch/m68k/kernel/process.c          |    2 +-
 arch/m68knommu/kernel/process.c     |    2 +-
 arch/mips/kernel/process.c          |    2 +-
 arch/mn10300/kernel/process.c       |    2 +-
 arch/parisc/kernel/process.c        |    2 +-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c       |    2 +-
 arch/s390/kernel/process.c          |    2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c         |    2 +-
 arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c         |    2 +-
 arch/sparc/kernel/process.c         |    2 +-
 arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c       |    2 +-
 arch/um/kernel/process.c            |    2 +-
 arch/v850/kernel/process.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c        |    2 +-
 arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c        |    2 +-
 fs/namespace.c                      |    2 +-
 include/linux/ipc_namespace.h       |    4 ++--
 include/linux/key.h                 |    2 +-
 include/linux/mnt_namespace.h       |    2 +-
 include/linux/nsproxy.h             |    4 ++--
 include/linux/pid_namespace.h       |    4 ++--
 include/linux/sched.h               |    6 ++++--
 include/linux/security.h            |    6 +++---
 include/linux/sem.h                 |    4 ++--
 include/linux/user_namespace.h      |    4 ++--
 include/linux/utsname.h             |    4 ++--
 include/net/net_namespace.h         |    4 ++--
 ipc/namespace.c                     |    2 +-
 ipc/sem.c                           |    2 +-
 kernel/fork.c                       |   36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
 kernel/nsproxy.c                    |    6 +++---
 kernel/pid_namespace.c              |    2 +-
 kernel/user_namespace.c             |    2 +-
 kernel/utsname.c                    |    2 +-
 net/core/net_namespace.c            |    4 ++--
 security/dummy.c                    |    2 +-
 security/keys/process_keys.c        |    2 +-
 security/security.c                 |    2 +-
 security/selinux/hooks.c            |    2 +-
 51 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
arch/alpha/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ alpha_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
  */
 
 int
-copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 	    unsigned long unused,
 	    struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/arm/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void release_thread(struct task_struct *
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 
 int
-copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
+copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 	    unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
arch/avr32/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/avr32/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_f
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/blackfin/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/blackfin/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ asmlinkage int bfin_clone(struct pt_regs
 }
 
 int
-copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
 	    unsigned long usp, unsigned long topstk,
 	    struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/cris/arch-v10/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), voi
  */
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/cris/arch-v32/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * 
 extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 
 int
-copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 	unsigned long unused,
 	struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/frv/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/frv/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct 
 /*
  * set up the kernel stack and exception frames for a new process
  */
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long topstk,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/h8300/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ asmlinkage int h8300_clone(struct pt_reg
 
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
                 unsigned long usp, unsigned long topstk,
 		 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c
===================================================================
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ __ia32_copy_pp_list(struct ia64_partial_
 
 int
 ia32_copy_ia64_partial_page_list(struct task_struct *p,
-				unsigned long clone_flags)
+				u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
 
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *tas
  * so there is nothing to worry about.
  */
 int
-copy_thread (int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
 	     unsigned long user_stack_base, unsigned long user_stack_size,
 	     struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/m32r/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/m32r/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_f
 	return 0; /* Task didn't use the fpu at all. */
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long spu,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long spu,
 	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
arch/m68k/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ asmlinkage int m68k_clone(struct pt_regs
 		       parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		 unsigned long unused,
 		 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/m68knommu/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/m68knommu/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ asmlinkage int m68k_clone(struct pt_regs
         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
 		unsigned long usp, unsigned long topstk,
 		struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/mips/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/mips/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void flush_thread(void)
 {
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 	unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
arch/mn10300/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/mn10300/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct 
  * set up the kernel stack for a new thread and copy arch-specific thread
  * control information
  */
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
 		unsigned long c_usp, unsigned long ustk_size,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *kregs)
 {
arch/parisc/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 }
 
 int
-copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 	    unsigned long unused,	/* in ia64 this is "user_stack_size" */
 	    struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * pregs)
 {
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct 
 /*
  * Copy a thread..
  */
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p,
 		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/s390/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void release_thread(struct task_struct *
 {
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 	unsigned long unused,
         struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_f
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/sh/kernel/process_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_f
 
 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/sparc/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned lo
  */
 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned l
  * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
  * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
  */
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 		struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/um/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/um/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void fork_handler(void)
 	userspace(&current->thread.regs.regs);
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 		unsigned long stack_top, struct task_struct * p,
 		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/v850/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/v850/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void flush_thread (void)
 	set_fs (USER_DS);
 }
 
-int copy_thread (int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags,
 		 unsigned long stack_start, unsigned long stack_size,
 		 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct 
 	unlazy_fpu(tsk);
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 	unsigned long unused,
 	struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct 
 	unlazy_fpu(tsk);
 }
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
 		unsigned long unused,
 	struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct 
  *       childregs.
  */
 
-int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
+int copy_thread(int nr, u64 clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 		unsigned long unused,
                 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
 {
include/linux/key.h +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/key.h
===================================================================
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ extern struct key root_user_keyring, roo
 extern int alloc_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *user,
 			     struct task_struct *ctx);
 extern void switch_uid_keyring(struct user_struct *new_user);
-extern int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern int copy_keys(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void exit_keys(struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void exit_thread_group_keys(struct signal_struct *tg);
include/linux/sched.h +4 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/sched.h
===================================================================
@@ -1761,7 +1761,8 @@ extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(str
 /* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
 extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
 
-extern int  copy_thread(int, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
+extern int copy_thread(int, u64, unsigned long, unsigned long,
+		       struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *);
 extern void flush_thread(void);
 extern void exit_thread(void);
 
@@ -1777,7 +1778,8 @@ extern int allow_signal(int);
 extern int disallow_signal(int);
 
 extern int do_execve(char *, char __user * __user *, char __user * __user *, struct pt_regs *);
-extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
+extern long do_fork(u64, unsigned long, struct pt_regs *, unsigned long,
+		    int __user *, int __user *);
 struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
 
 extern void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *from);
include/linux/security.h +3 -3
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/security.h
===================================================================
@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ struct security_operations {
 	int (*file_receive) (struct file * file);
 	int (*dentry_open)  (struct file *file);
 
-	int (*task_create) (unsigned long clone_flags);
+	int (*task_create) (u64 clone_flags);
 	int (*task_alloc_security) (struct task_struct * p);
 	void (*task_free_security) (struct task_struct * p);
 	int (*task_setuid) (uid_t id0, uid_t id1, uid_t id2, int flags);
@@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ int security_file_send_sigiotask(struct 
 				  struct fown_struct *fown, int sig);
 int security_file_receive(struct file *file);
 int security_dentry_open(struct file *file);
-int security_task_create(unsigned long clone_flags);
+int security_task_create(u64 clone_flags);
 int security_task_alloc(struct task_struct *p);
 void security_task_free(struct task_struct *p);
 int security_task_setuid(uid_t id0, uid_t id1, uid_t id2, int flags);
@@ -2053,7 +2053,7 @@ static inline int security_dentry_open (
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int security_task_create (unsigned long clone_flags)
+static inline int security_task_create(u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
include/linux/sem.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/sem.h
===================================================================
@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ struct sysv_sem {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
 
-extern int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern int copy_semundo(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 #else
-static inline int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static inline int copy_semundo(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
ipc/sem.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/ipc/sem.c
===================================================================
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, st
  * parent and child tasks.
  */
 
-int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+int copy_semundo(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
 	int error;
kernel/fork.c +18 -18
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ fail_nocontext:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
+static int copy_mm(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct mm_struct * mm, *oldmm;
 	int retval;
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct 
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct);
 
-static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int copy_fs(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
 		atomic_inc(&current->fs->count);
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ out:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct * tsk)
+static int copy_files(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
 	int error = 0;
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ out:
 	return error;
 }
 
-static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int copy_io(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 	struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ int unshare_files(void)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unshare_files);
 
-static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int copy_sighand(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct sighand_struct *sig;
 
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_st
 		kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
 }
 
-static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int copy_signal(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct signal_struct *sig;
 	int ret;
@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ static void cleanup_signal(struct task_s
 		__cleanup_signal(sig);
 }
 
-static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
+static void copy_flags(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
 
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct ta
  * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
  * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
  */
-static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
+static struct task_struct *copy_process(u64 clone_flags,
 					unsigned long stack_start,
 					struct pt_regs *regs,
 					unsigned long stack_size,
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle
 	return task;
 }
 
-static int fork_traceflag(unsigned clone_flags)
+static int fork_traceflag(u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	if (clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)
 		return 0;
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ static int fork_traceflag(unsigned clone
  * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
  * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
  */
-long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
+long do_fork(u64 clone_flags,
 	      unsigned long stack_start,
 	      struct pt_regs *regs,
 	      unsigned long stack_size,
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
 
 			count--;
 			printk(KERN_INFO "fork(): process `%s' used deprecated "
-					"clone flags 0x%lx\n",
+					"clone flags 0x%llx\n",
 				get_task_comm(comm, current),
 				clone_flags & CLONE_STOPPED);
 		}
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ void __init proc_caches_init(void)
  * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call and
  * force unsharing of additional process context as appropriate.
  */
-static void check_unshare_flags(unsigned long *flags_ptr)
+static void check_unshare_flags(u64 *flags_ptr)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If unsharing a thread from a thread group, must also
@@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ static void check_unshare_flags(unsigned
 /*
  * Unsharing of tasks created with CLONE_THREAD is not supported yet
  */
-static int unshare_thread(unsigned long unshare_flags)
+static int unshare_thread(u64 unshare_flags)
 {
 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ static int unshare_thread(unsigned long 
 /*
  * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
  */
-static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
+static int unshare_fs(u64 unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
 {
 	struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
 
@@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unsh
 /*
  * Unsharing of sighand is not supported yet
  */
-static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
+static int unshare_sighand(u64 unshare_flags, struct sighand_struct **new_sighp)
 {
 	struct sighand_struct *sigh = current->sighand;
 
@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ static int unshare_sighand(unsigned long
 /*
  * Unshare vm if it is being shared
  */
-static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
+static int unshare_vm(u64 unshare_flags, struct mm_struct **new_mmp)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ static int unshare_vm(unsigned long unsh
 /*
  * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
  */
-static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
+static int unshare_fd(u64 unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
 {
 	struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
 	int error = 0;
@@ -1680,7 +1680,7 @@ static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unsh
  * Unsharing of semundo for tasks created with CLONE_SYSVSEM is not
  * supported yet
  */
-static int unshare_semundo(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
+static int unshare_semundo(u64 unshare_flags, struct sem_undo_list **new_ulistp)
 {
 	if (unshare_flags & CLONE_SYSVSEM)
 		return -EINVAL;
security/dummy.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/security/dummy.c
===================================================================
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static int dummy_dentry_open (struct fil
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dummy_task_create (unsigned long clone_flags)
+static int dummy_task_create(u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
security/keys/process_keys.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/security/keys/process_keys.c
===================================================================
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ int copy_thread_group_keys(struct task_s
 /*
  * copy the keys for fork
  */
-int copy_keys(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+int copy_keys(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	key_check(tsk->thread_keyring);
 	key_check(tsk->request_key_auth);
security/security.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/security/security.c
===================================================================
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ int security_dentry_open(struct file *fi
 	return security_ops->dentry_open(file);
 }
 
-int security_task_create(unsigned long clone_flags)
+int security_task_create(u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	return security_ops->task_create(clone_flags);
 }
security/selinux/hooks.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/security/selinux/hooks.c
===================================================================
@@ -3036,7 +3036,7 @@ static int selinux_dentry_open(struct fi
 
 /* task security operations */
 
-static int selinux_task_create(unsigned long clone_flags)
+static int selinux_task_create(u64 clone_flags)
 {
 	int rc;
 
include/linux/nsproxy.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/nsproxy.h
===================================================================
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ static inline struct nsproxy *task_nspro
 	return rcu_dereference(tsk->nsproxy);
 }
 
-int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
+int copy_namespaces(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
 void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk);
 void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *tsk, struct nsproxy *new);
 void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns);
-int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long, struct nsproxy **,
+int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(u64, struct nsproxy **,
 	struct fs_struct *);
 
 static inline void put_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
kernel/nsproxy.c +3 -3
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/nsproxy.c
===================================================================
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline struct nsproxy *clone_nspr
  * Return the newly created nsproxy.  Do not attach this to the task,
  * leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task.
  */
-static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
+static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(u64 flags,
 			struct task_struct *tsk, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
 {
 	struct nsproxy *new_nsp;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ out_ns:
  * called from clone.  This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
  * namespaces therein.
  */
-int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
+int copy_namespaces(u64 flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
 	struct nsproxy *new_ns;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
  * Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy.
  * On success, returns the new nsproxy.
  */
-int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
+int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(u64 unshare_flags,
 		struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
 {
 	int err = 0;
fs/namespace.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/fs/namespace.c
===================================================================
@@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *dup_mnt_ns(
 	return new_ns;
 }
 
-struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
+struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(u64 flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
 		struct fs_struct *new_fs)
 {
 	struct mnt_namespace *new_ns;
include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
===================================================================
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ extern int ipcns_notify(unsigned long);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC) && defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
 extern void free_ipc_ns(struct kref *kref);
-extern struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
+extern struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(u64 flags,
 				       struct ipc_namespace *ns);
 extern void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
 		      void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static inline void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc
 	kref_put(&ns->kref, free_ipc_ns);
 }
 #else
-static inline struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
+static inline struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(u64 flags,
 		struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)
include/linux/mnt_namespace.h +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/mnt_namespace.h
===================================================================
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace {
 	int event;
 };
 
-extern struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long, struct mnt_namespace *,
+extern struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(u64, struct mnt_namespace *,
 		struct fs_struct *);
 extern void __put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns);
 
include/linux/pid_namespace.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
===================================================================
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static inline struct pid_namespace *get_
 	return ns;
 }
 
-extern struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *ns);
+extern struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(u64 flags, struct pid_namespace *ns);
 extern void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref);
 extern void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns);
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static inline struct pid_namespace *get_
 }
 
 static inline struct pid_namespace *
-copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *ns)
+copy_pid_ns(u64 flags, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
 		ns = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
include/linux/user_namespace.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/user_namespace.h
===================================================================
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static inline struct user_namespace *get
 	return ns;
 }
 
-extern struct user_namespace *copy_user_ns(int flags,
+extern struct user_namespace *copy_user_ns(u64 flags,
 					   struct user_namespace *old_ns);
 extern void free_user_ns(struct kref *kref);
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static inline struct user_namespace *get
 	return &init_user_ns;
 }
 
-static inline struct user_namespace *copy_user_ns(int flags,
+static inline struct user_namespace *copy_user_ns(u64 flags,
 						  struct user_namespace *old_ns)
 {
 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
include/linux/utsname.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/utsname.h
===================================================================
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static inline void get_uts_ns(struct uts
 	kref_get(&ns->kref);
 }
 
-extern struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags,
+extern struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(u64 flags,
 					struct uts_namespace *ns);
 extern void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref);
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static inline void put_uts_ns(struct uts
 {
 }
 
-static inline struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags,
+static inline struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(u64 flags,
 					struct uts_namespace *ns)
 {
 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)
include/net/net_namespace.h +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/net/net_namespace.h
===================================================================
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ extern struct net init_net;
 extern struct list_head net_namespace_list;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
-extern struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *net_ns);
+extern struct net *copy_net_ns(u64 flags, struct net *net_ns);
 #else
-static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *net_ns)
+static inline struct net *copy_net_ns(u64 flags, struct net *net_ns)
 {
 	/* There is nothing to copy so this is a noop */
 	return net_ns;
ipc/namespace.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/ipc/namespace.c
===================================================================
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static struct ipc_namespace *clone_ipc_n
 	return ns;
 }
 
-struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
+struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(u64 flags, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
 {
 	struct ipc_namespace *new_ns;
 
kernel/pid_namespace.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/pid_namespace.c
===================================================================
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct
 	kmem_cache_free(pid_ns_cachep, ns);
 }
 
-struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
+struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(u64 flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
 {
 	struct pid_namespace *new_ns;
 
kernel/user_namespace.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/user_namespace.c
===================================================================
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static struct user_namespace *clone_user
 	return ns;
 }
 
-struct user_namespace * copy_user_ns(int flags, struct user_namespace *old_ns)
+struct user_namespace *copy_user_ns(u64 flags, struct user_namespace *old_ns)
 {
 	struct user_namespace *new_ns;
 
kernel/utsname.c +1 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/utsname.c
===================================================================
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_n
  * utsname of this process won't be seen by parent, and vice
  * versa.
  */
-struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags, struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
+struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(u64 flags, struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
 {
 	struct uts_namespace *new_ns;
 
net/core/net_namespace.c +2 -2
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/net/core/net_namespace.c
===================================================================
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static void net_free(struct net *net)
 	kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
 }
 
-struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
+struct net *copy_net_ns(u64 flags, struct net *old_net)
 {
 	struct net *new_net = NULL;
 	int err;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void __put_net(struct net *net)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
 
 #else
-struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
+struct net *copy_net_ns(u64 flags, struct net *old_net)
 {
 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Signature · 6 lines
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#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Quoted 5 lines · [email protected] writes:

From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]>
Subject: [lxc-dev] [patch -lxc 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

This is a preliminary patch changing the clone_flags type to 64bits for all the routines called by do_fork().

I must admit I was always a little sceptical of giving every tiny namespaceable kernel feature its own CLONE flag (and it's own CONFIG option). What was the rationale for that again?

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

Also I think the user interface is very unfriendly. How is a non kernel hacker supposed to make sense of these myriads of flags? You'll be creating another CreateProcess123_extra_args_extended()
in the end I fear.

Wouldn't it be better to just partition all this into fewer more understandable larger feature groups? I think that would be much nicer from pretty much all perspectives (kernel maintenance, user interface sanity, not needing clone128/256 in the end etc.)

Some consolidation on the CONFIGs would be good too. I just cannot imagine it really makes sense to configure everything so fine grained and this is just asking for random compile breakage on randconfig.

-Andi

#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Hello Andi,

Quoted 11 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 5 lines · [email protected] writes:

From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]>
Subject: [lxc-dev] [patch -lxc 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

This is a preliminary patch changing the clone_flags type to 64bits for all the routines called by do_fork().

I must admit I was always a little sceptical of giving every tiny namespaceable kernel feature its own CLONE flag (and it's own CONFIG option). What was the rationale for that again?

I guess that was a development rationale. Most of the namespaces are in use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Quoted 5 lines

Also I think the user interface is very unfriendly. How is a non kernel hacker supposed to make sense of these myriads of flags? You'll be creating another CreateProcess123_extra_args_extended()
in the end I fear.

well, the clone interface is a not friendly interface anyway. glibc wraps it and most users just use fork().

We will need a user library, like we have a libphtread or a libaio, to effectively use the namespaces features. This is being worked on but it's another topic.

Quoted 5 lines

Wouldn't it be better to just partition all this into fewer more understandable larger feature groups? I think that would be much nicer from pretty much all perspectives (kernel maintenance, user interface sanity, not needing clone128/256 in the end etc.)

Yes. this make sense. Most of the namespaces have dependencies between each other.

Quoted 4 lines

Some consolidation on the CONFIGs would be good too. I just cannot imagine it really makes sense to configure everything so fine grained and this is just asking for random compile breakage on randconfig.

yes. definitely agree.

but we still need a way to extend the clone flags because none are left. would you say that the clone64 is the right way to go or should we rather go in the direction hpa proposed :

http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/4/9/318 :

Quoted 10 lines

If you're going to make it a 64-bit pass it in as a 64-bit number, instead of breaking it into two numbers. Better yet, IMO, would be to pass a pointer to a structure like:

struct shared {
    unsigned long nwords;
    unsigned long flags[];
};

... which can be expanded indefinitely.

if we could agree on some new interface, we could then make sure we are not abusing it.

Thanks,

C.

#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Quoted 3 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Quoted 10 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 6 lines

Also I think the user interface is very unfriendly. How is a non kernel hacker supposed to make sense of these myriads of flags? You'll be creating another CreateProcess123_extra_args_extended()
in the end I fear.

well, the clone interface is a not friendly interface anyway. glibc wraps it

But only for the stack setup which is just a minor detail.

The basic clone() flags interface used to be pretty sane and usable before it could overloaded with so many tiny features.

I especially worry on how user land should keep track of changing kernel here. If you add new feature flag for lots of kernel features it is reasonable to expect that in the future there will be often new features.

Does this mean user land needs to be updated all the time? Will this end up like another udev?

Quoted 1 line

We will need a user library, like we have a libphtread or a libaio, to

That doesn't make sense. The basic kernel syscalls should be usable, not require some magic library that would likely need intimate knowledge of specific kernel versions to do any good.

Quoted 1 line

but we still need a way to extend the clone flags because none are left.

Can we just take out some again that were added in the .25 cycle and readd them once there is a properly thought out interface? That would leave at least one.

-Andi

#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

The was no real rationale except for some people seeing "clone" functionality
as the match and the fact that FS_NAMESCAPE was done so made them believe it is a good way to go. And I warned about flags limitation at the beginning.
Both OpenVZ/vserver suggested to use a special syscall for handling this.
Maybe it is a good point to switch to it now finally and stop worring about all this?

Quoted 60 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Quoted 3 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Quoted 8 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines

Also I think the user interface is very unfriendly. How is a non kernel hacker supposed to make sense of these myriads of flags? You'll be creating another CreateProcess123_extra_args_extended()
in the end I fear.

well, the clone interface is a not friendly interface anyway. glibc wraps it

But only for the stack setup which is just a minor detail.

The basic clone() flags interface used to be pretty sane and usable before it could overloaded with so many tiny features.

I especially worry on how user land should keep track of changing kernel here. If you add new feature flag for lots of kernel features it is reasonable to expect that in the future there will be often new features.

Does this mean user land needs to be updated all the time? Will this end up like another udev?

Quoted 1 line

We will need a user library, like we have a libphtread or a libaio, to

That doesn't make sense. The basic kernel syscalls should be usable, not require some magic library that would likely need intimate knowledge of specific kernel versions to do any good.

Quoted 1 line

but we still need a way to extend the clone flags because none are left.

Can we just take out some again that were added in the .25 cycle and readd them once there is a properly thought out interface? That would leave at least one.

-Andi
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#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Quoted 4 lines · Kirill Korotaev

The was no real rationale except for some people seeing "clone" functionality as the match and the fact that FS_NAMESCAPE was done so made them believe it is a good way to go.
And I warned about flags limitation at the beginning.

yes and now, we've hit the clone wall but that's a good thing.

Quoted 1 line

Both OpenVZ/vserver suggested to use a special syscall for handling this.

most projects do it that way.

Quoted 2 lines

Maybe it is a good point to switch to it now finally and stop worring about all this?

what would be the interface ?

C.

#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

In reply to Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Let's add Eric in Cc:

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Yes if the feature group had existed, that would have been a good option.

Don't take me wrong. I agree with this group direction. Most namespaces can't be safely decoupled from each other with a clone flag.

Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 8 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

I'm never sure ! :) That's what we have in plan for the moment.

Quoted 17 lines
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines

Also I think the user interface is very unfriendly. How is a non kernel hacker supposed to make sense of these myriads of flags? You'll be creating another CreateProcess123_extra_args_extended()
in the end I fear.

well, the clone interface is a not friendly interface anyway. glibc wraps it

But only for the stack setup which is just a minor detail.

The basic clone() flags interface used to be pretty sane and usable before it could overloaded with so many tiny features.

I especially worry on how user land should keep track of changing kernel here. If you add new feature flag for lots of kernel features it is reasonable to expect that in the future there will be often new features.

Quoted 8 lines

Does this mean user land needs to be updated all the time? Will this end up like another udev?

Quoted 1 line

We will need a user library, like we have a libphtread or a libaio, to

That doesn't make sense. The basic kernel syscalls should be usable, not require some magic library that would likely need intimate knowledge of specific kernel versions to do any good.

No magic there. but running a container will require some userland code to be set up properly.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 1 line

but we still need a way to extend the clone flags because none are left.

Can we just take out some again that were added in the .25 cycle and readd them once there is a properly thought out interface? That would leave at least one.

well, CLONE_STOPPED is being recycle in 2.6.26. so we could use that one to group namespaces.

and CLONE_NEWPID would probably be a good candidate to group namespaces.

That would be fine for me but it would still leave clone with one to zero flags left.

Thanks,

C.

#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

In reply to Andi Kleen
Quoted 18 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Quoted 3 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Quoted 8 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

Well for one thing we can take a somewhat different approach to new clone flags. I.e. we could extend CLONE_NEWIPC to do mq instead of introducing a new clone flag. The name doesn't have 'sysv' in it, and globbing all ipc resources together makes some amount of sense. Similarly has hpa+eric pointed out earlier, suka could use CLONE_NEWDEV for ptys. If we have net, pid, ipc, devices, that's a pretty reasonable split imo. Perhaps we tie user to devices and get rid of CLONE_NEWUSER which I suspect noone is using atm (since only Dave has run into the CONFIG_USER_SCHED problem). Or not. We could roll uts into net, and give CLONE_NEWUTS a deprecation period.

-serge

#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Quoted 24 lines · Serge E. Hallyn
Quoted 18 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Quoted 3 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Quoted 8 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

Quoted 10 lines

Well for one thing we can take a somewhat different approach to new clone flags. I.e. we could extend CLONE_NEWIPC to do mq instead of introducing a new clone flag. The name doesn't have 'sysv' in it, and globbing all ipc resources together makes some amount of sense. Similarly has hpa+eric pointed out earlier, suka could use CLONE_NEWDEV for ptys. If we have net, pid, ipc, devices, that's a pretty reasonable split imo. Perhaps we tie user to devices and get rid of CLONE_NEWUSER which I suspect noone is using atm (since only Dave has run into the CONFIG_USER_SCHED problem). Or not. We could roll uts into net, and give CLONE_NEWUTS a deprecation period.

Please don't. Then we'd need to re-add it in Linux-VServer to support guests where network namespaces aren't used...

Quoted 1 line

-serge

Signature · 1 line
Daniel Hokka Zakrisson
#10 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Quoted 36 lines · Daniel Hokka Zakrisson
Quoted 24 lines · Serge E. Hallyn
Quoted 18 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Quoted 3 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably others and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Quoted 8 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

Quoted 10 lines

Well for one thing we can take a somewhat different approach to new clone flags. I.e. we could extend CLONE_NEWIPC to do mq instead of introducing a new clone flag. The name doesn't have 'sysv' in it, and globbing all ipc resources together makes some amount of sense. Similarly has hpa+eric pointed out earlier, suka could use CLONE_NEWDEV for ptys. If we have net, pid, ipc, devices, that's a pretty reasonable split imo. Perhaps we tie user to devices and get rid of CLONE_NEWUSER which I suspect noone is using atm (since only Dave has run into the CONFIG_USER_SCHED problem). Or not. We could roll uts into net, and give CLONE_NEWUTS a deprecation period.

Quoted 2 lines

Please don't. Then we'd need to re-add it in Linux-VServer to support guests where network namespaces aren't used...

So these are networked vservers with a different hostname? Just curious, what would be a typical use for these?

Anyway then I guess we won't :) Do you have other suggestions for ns clone flags which ought to be combined? Do the rest of what I listed make sense to you? (If not, then I guess I'll step out of the way and let you and Andi fight it out :)

thanks,
-serge

#11 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] change clone_flags type to u64

Quoted 38 lines · Serge E. Hallyn
Quoted 37 lines · Daniel Hokka Zakrisson
Quoted 7 lines · Serge E. Hallyn
Quoted 6 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 1 line

I guess that was a development rationale.

But what rationale? It just doesn't make much sense to me.

Quoted 2 lines

Most of the namespaces are in
use in the container projects like openvz, vserver and probably

others

Quoted 27 lines
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 1 line

and we needed a way to activate the code.

You could just have added it to feature groups over time.

Quoted 8 lines

Not perfect I agree.

Quoted 4 lines

With your current strategy are you sure that even 64bit will be enough in the end? For me it rather looks like you'll go through those quickly too as more and more of the kernel is namespaced.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

well, we're reaching the end. I hope ! devpts is in progress and mq is just waiting for a clone flag.

Are you sure?

Well for one thing we can take a somewhat different approach to new clone flags. I.e. we could extend CLONE_NEWIPC to do mq instead of introducing a new clone flag. The name doesn't have 'sysv' in it, and globbing all ipc resources together makes some amount of sense. Similarly has hpa+eric pointed out earlier, suka could use CLONE_NEWDEV for ptys. If we have net, pid, ipc, devices, that's a pretty reasonable split imo. Perhaps we tie user to devices and get rid of CLONE_NEWUSER which I suspect noone is using atm (since only Dave has run into the CONFIG_USER_SCHED problem). Or not. We could roll uts into net, and give CLONE_NEWUTS a deprecation period.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Please don't. Then we'd need to re-add it in Linux-VServer to support guests where network namespaces aren't used...

So these are networked vservers with a different hostname? Just curious, what would be a typical use for these?

Layer 3 isolation will continue to be the default for Linux-VServer.

Quoted 4 lines

Anyway then I guess we won't :) Do you have other suggestions for ns clone flags which ought to be combined? Do the rest of what I listed make sense to you? (If not, then I guess I'll step out of the way and let you and Andi fight it out :)

I think putting mq under CLONE_NEWIPC makes sense, as well as using CLONE_NEWDEV for the ptys. If CLONE_NEWUSER is to be combined with anything, I think it makes more sense to combine it with CLONE_NEWPID than CLONE_NEWDEV.

Quoted 3 lines

thanks,
-serge

Signature · 1 line
Daniel Hokka Zakrisson
#12 lore raw

PATCH 2/3 add do_unshare()

In reply to [email protected]

From: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] add do_unshare()

This patch adds a do_unshare() routine which will be common to the unshare() and unshare64() syscall.

---
 kernel/fork.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
kernel/fork.c +6 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ static int unshare_semundo(u64 unshare_f
  * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
  * task_struct.
  */
-asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
+static long do_unshare(u64 unshare_flags)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
@@ -1790,3 +1790,8 @@ bad_unshare_cleanup_thread:
 bad_unshare_out:
 	return err;
 }
+
+asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned long unshare_flags)
+{
+	return do_unshare(unshare_flags);
+}
Signature · 6 lines
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#13 lore raw

PATCH 3/3 add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls

In reply to [email protected]

From: Cedric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls

This patch adds 2 new syscalls :

     long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
		unsigned long newsp);

     long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low);

The current version of clone64() does not support CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID because we would exceed the 6 registers limit of some arches. It's possible to get around this limitation but we might not need it as we already have clone()

---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S     |    8 ++++++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S     |    5 +++++
 arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c      |   15 +++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c    |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/kernel/compat_wrapper.S  |    6 ++++++
 arch/s390/kernel/process.c         |   15 +++++++++++++++
 arch/s390/kernel/syscalls.S        |    2 ++
 arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S          |    4 ++++
 arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c           |   12 ++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S         |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c       |   14 ++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c       |   15 +++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S |    2 ++
 include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h       |    2 ++
 include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h       |    4 +++-
 include/asm-s390/unistd.h          |    4 +++-
 include/asm-x86/unistd_32.h        |    2 ++
 include/asm-x86/unistd_64.h        |    4 ++++
 include/linux/syscalls.h           |    3 +++
 kernel/fork.c                      |    7 +++++++
 kernel/sys_ni.c                    |    3 +++
 21 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/s390/kernel/syscalls.S +2 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls.S
===================================================================
@@ -330,3 +330,5 @@ SYSCALL(sys_eventfd,sys_eventfd,sys_even
 SYSCALL(sys_timerfd_create,sys_timerfd_create,sys_timerfd_create_wrapper)
 SYSCALL(sys_timerfd_settime,sys_timerfd_settime,compat_sys_timerfd_settime_wrapper) /* 320 */
 SYSCALL(sys_timerfd_gettime,sys_timerfd_gettime,compat_sys_timerfd_gettime_wrapper)
+SYSCALL(sys_clone64,sys_clone64,sys32_clone64)
+SYSCALL(sys_unshare64,sys_unshare64,sys_unshare64_wrapper)
arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S +2 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/kernel/syscall_table_32.S
===================================================================
@@ -326,3 +326,5 @@ ENTRY(sys_call_table)
 	.long sys_fallocate
 	.long sys_timerfd_settime	/* 325 */
 	.long sys_timerfd_gettime
+	.long sys_clone64
+	.long sys_unshare64
include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h +2 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/asm-powerpc/systbl.h
===================================================================
@@ -316,3 +316,5 @@ COMPAT_SYS(fallocate)
 SYSCALL(subpage_prot)
 COMPAT_SYS_SPU(timerfd_settime)
 COMPAT_SYS_SPU(timerfd_gettime)
+PPC_SYS(clone64)
+SYSCALL_SPU(unshare64)
include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h +3 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/asm-powerpc/unistd.h
===================================================================
@@ -335,10 +335,12 @@
 #define __NR_subpage_prot	310
 #define __NR_timerfd_settime	311
 #define __NR_timerfd_gettime	312
+#define __NR_clone64		313
+#define __NR_unshare64		314
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
-#define __NR_syscalls		313
+#define __NR_syscalls		315
 
 #define __NR__exit __NR_exit
 #define NR_syscalls	__NR_syscalls
include/asm-s390/unistd.h +3 -1
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/asm-s390/unistd.h
===================================================================
@@ -259,7 +259,9 @@
 #define __NR_timerfd_create	319
 #define __NR_timerfd_settime	320
 #define __NR_timerfd_gettime	321
-#define NR_syscalls 322
+#define __NR_clone64		322
+#define __NR_unshare64		323
+#define NR_syscalls 324
 
 /* 
  * There are some system calls that are not present on 64 bit, some
include/asm-x86/unistd_32.h +2 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/asm-x86/unistd_32.h
===================================================================
@@ -332,6 +332,8 @@
 #define __NR_fallocate		324
 #define __NR_timerfd_settime	325
 #define __NR_timerfd_gettime	326
+#define __NR_clone64		327
+#define __NR_unshare64		328
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
include/asm-x86/unistd_64.h +4 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/asm-x86/unistd_64.h
===================================================================
@@ -639,6 +639,10 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_fallocate, sys_fallocate)
 __SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_settime, sys_timerfd_settime)
 #define __NR_timerfd_gettime			287
 __SYSCALL(__NR_timerfd_gettime, sys_timerfd_gettime)
+#define __NR_clone64		288
+__SYSCALL(__NR_clone64, stub_clone64)
+#define __NR_unshare64		289
+__SYSCALL(__NR_unshare64,	sys_unshare64)
 
 
 #ifndef __NO_STUBS
include/linux/syscalls.h +3 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/include/linux/syscalls.h
===================================================================
@@ -615,6 +615,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_timerfd_gettime(int 
 asmlinkage long sys_eventfd(unsigned int count);
 asmlinkage long sys_fallocate(int fd, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
 
+asmlinkage long sys_unshare64(unsigned long clone_flags_high,
+			      unsigned long clone_flags_low);
+
 int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[]);
 
 #endif
kernel/sys_ni.c +3 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/sys_ni.c
===================================================================
@@ -161,3 +161,6 @@ cond_syscall(sys_timerfd_gettime);
 cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_settime);
 cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_gettime);
 cond_syscall(sys_eventfd);
+
+cond_syscall(sys_clone64);
+cond_syscall(sys_unshare64);
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +14 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -771,6 +771,20 @@ asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs 
 	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, &regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 }
 
+asmlinkage int sys_clone64(struct pt_regs regs)
+{
+	u64 clone_flags;
+	unsigned long newsp;
+
+	clone_flags = ((u64) regs.bx << 32 | regs.cx);
+	clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
+
+	newsp = regs.dx;
+	if (!newsp)
+		newsp = regs.sp;
+	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
  * could equally well be done in user mode.
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +15 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -775,6 +775,21 @@ sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, uns
 	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
 }
 
+asmlinkage long
+sys_clone64(unsigned long clone_flags_high, unsigned long clone_flags_low,
+	  unsigned long newsp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u64 clone_flags;
+
+	clone_flags = ((u64) clone_flags_high << 32 | clone_flags_low);
+	clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
+
+	if (!newsp)
+		newsp = regs->sp;
+	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
  * could equally well be done in user mode.
arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c +16 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/s390/kernel/compat_linux.c
===================================================================
@@ -940,6 +940,22 @@ asmlinkage long sys32_clone(void)
 		       parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 }
 
+asmlinkage long sys32_clone64(void)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+	u64 clone_flags;
+	unsigned long newsp;
+
+	clone_flags = ((u64) (regs->orig_gpr2  & 0xffffffffUL) << 32 |
+		       (regs->gprs[3]  & 0xffffffffUL));
+	clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
+
+	newsp = regs->gprs[4] & 0x7fffffffUL;
+	if (!newsp)
+		newsp = regs->gprs[15];
+	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * 31 bit emulation wrapper functions for sys_fadvise64/fadvise64_64.
  * These need to rewrite the advise values for POSIX_FADV_{DONTNEED,NOREUSE}
arch/s390/kernel/process.c +15 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/s390/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -325,6 +325,21 @@ asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
 		       parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 }
 
+asmlinkage long sys_clone64(void)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
+	u64 clone_flags;
+	unsigned long newsp;
+
+	clone_flags = ((u64) regs->orig_gpr2 << 32 |  regs->gprs[3]);
+	clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
+
+	newsp = regs->gprs[4];
+	if (!newsp)
+		newsp = regs->gprs[15];
+	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
  * could equally well be done in user mode.
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c +15 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
@@ -829,6 +829,21 @@ int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags,
  	return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
 }
 
+int sys_clone64(unsigned long clone_flags_high, unsigned long clone_flags_low,
+		unsigned long usp, unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5,
+		unsigned long p6, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u64 clone_flags;
+
+	clone_flags = ((u64) clone_flags_high << 32 | clone_flags_low);
+	clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
+
+	CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
+	if (usp == 0)
+		usp = regs->gpr[1];	/* stack pointer for child */
+	return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
 	     unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
 	     struct pt_regs *regs)
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S +1 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
===================================================================
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ END(\label)
 	PTREGSCALL stub_rt_sigsuspend, sys_rt_sigsuspend, %rdx
 	PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
 	PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
+	PTREGSCALL stub_clone64, sys_clone64, %rcx
 
 ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
 	popq %r11
arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S +8 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
===================================================================
@@ -452,6 +452,14 @@ ppc_clone:
 	stw	r0,_TRAP(r1)		/* register set saved */
 	b	sys_clone
 
+	.globl	ppc_clone64
+ppc_clone64:
+	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
+	lwz	r0,_TRAP(r1)
+	rlwinm	r0,r0,0,0,30		/* clear LSB to indicate full */
+	stw	r0,_TRAP(r1)		/* register set saved */
+	b	sys_clone64
+
 	.globl	ppc_swapcontext
 ppc_swapcontext:
 	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S +5 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
===================================================================
@@ -298,6 +298,11 @@ _GLOBAL(ppc_clone)
 	bl	.sys_clone
 	b	syscall_exit
 
+_GLOBAL(ppc_clone64)
+	bl	.save_nvgprs
+	bl	.sys_clone64
+	b	syscall_exit
+
 _GLOBAL(ppc32_swapcontext)
 	bl	.save_nvgprs
 	bl	.compat_sys_swapcontext
arch/s390/kernel/compat_wrapper.S +6 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/s390/kernel/compat_wrapper.S
===================================================================
@@ -1732,3 +1732,9 @@ compat_sys_timerfd_gettime_wrapper:
 	lgfr	%r2,%r2			# int
 	llgtr	%r3,%r3			# struct compat_itimerspec *
 	jg	compat_sys_timerfd_gettime
+
+	.globl sys_unshare64_wrapper
+sys_unshare64_wrapper:
+	llgfr	%r2,%r2			# unsigned long
+	llgfr	%r3,%r3			# unsigned long
+	jg	sys_unshare64
kernel/fork.c +7 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
@@ -1795,3 +1795,10 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unshare(unsigned lon
 {
 	return do_unshare(unshare_flags);
 }
+
+asmlinkage long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low)
+{
+	u64 unshare_flags = ((u64) flags_high << 32 | flags_low);
+
+	return do_unshare(unshare_flags);
+}
arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c +12 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/ia32/sys_ia32.c
===================================================================
@@ -824,6 +824,18 @@ asmlinkage long sys32_clone(unsigned int
 	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
 }
 
+asmlinkage long sys32_clone64(unsigned int flags_high, unsigned int flags_low,
+			      unsigned int newsp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	u64 clone_flags = ((u64) flags_high << 32 | flags_low);
+
+	clone_flags &= ~(CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID);
+
+	if (!newsp)
+		newsp = regs->sp;
+	return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Some system calls that need sign extended arguments. This could be
  * done by a generic wrapper.
arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S +4 -0
Index: 2.6.25-rc2-mm1/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
===================================================================
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ quiet_ni_syscall:
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_rt_sigsuspend, sys_rt_sigsuspend, %rdx
+	PTREGSCALL stub32_clone64, sys32_clone64, %rcx
 
 ENTRY(ia32_ptregs_common)
 	popq %r11
@@ -727,4 +728,7 @@ ia32_sys_call_table:
 	.quad sys32_fallocate
 	.quad compat_sys_timerfd_settime	/* 325 */
 	.quad compat_sys_timerfd_gettime
+	.quad stub32_clone64
+	.quad sys_unshare64
+
 ia32_syscall_end:
#14 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls

Quoted 9 lines · On Wed, Apr 09, 2008 at 03:34:59PM -0700…

From: Cedric Le Goater <clg-NmTC/[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls

This patch adds 2 new syscalls :

     long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
		unsigned long newsp);

     long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low);

Can you explain why are you adding it for 64-bit arches too? unsigned long is there already 64-bit, and both sys_clone and sys_unshare have unsigned long flags, rather than unsigned int.

Jakub

#15 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls

Jakub Jelinek [[email protected]] wrote:

| On Wed, Apr 09, 2008 at 03:34:59PM -0700, [email protected] wrote:
| > From: Cedric Le Goater <[email protected]>
| > Subject: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls
| > 
| > This patch adds 2 new syscalls :
| > 
| >      long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
| > 		unsigned long newsp);
| > 
| >      long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low);
| 
| Can you explain why are you adding it for 64-bit arches too?  unsigned long
| is there already 64-bit, and both sys_clone and sys_unshare have unsigned
| long flags, rather than unsigned int.

Hmm,

By simply resuing clone() on 64 bit and adding a new call for 32-bit won't the semantics of clone() differ between the two ?

i.e clone() on 64 bit supports say CLONE_NEWPTS clone() on 32bit does not ?

Wouldn't it be simpler/cleaner if clone() and clone64() behaved the same on both 32 and 64 bit systems ?

Sukadev

#16 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls

Quoted 18 lines · sukadev-r/[email protected] wrote:

Jakub Jelinek [[email protected]] wrote:

| On Wed, Apr 09, 2008 at 03:34:59PM -0700, sukadev-r/[email protected] wrote:
| > From: Cedric Le Goater <clg-NmTC/[email protected]>
| > Subject: [PATCH 3/3] add the clone64() and unshare64() syscalls
| > 
| > This patch adds 2 new syscalls :
| > 
| >      long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
| > 		unsigned long newsp);
| > 
| >      long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low);
| 
| Can you explain why are you adding it for 64-bit arches too?  unsigned long
| is there already 64-bit, and both sys_clone and sys_unshare have unsigned
| long flags, rather than unsigned int.

Hmm,

Quoted 8 lines

By simply resuing clone() on 64 bit and adding a new call for 32-bit won't the semantics of clone() differ between the two ?

i.e clone() on 64 bit supports say CLONE_NEWPTS clone() on 32bit does not ?

Wouldn't it be simpler/cleaner if clone() and clone64() behaved the same on both 32 and 64 bit systems ?

No, not really. The way this work on the libc side is pretty much "use clone64 if it exists, otherwise use clone".

-hpa

#17 lore raw
In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 13 lines · sukadev-r/[email protected] wrote:

This is a resend of the patch set Cedric had sent earlier. I ported the patch set to 2.6.25-rc8-mm1 and tested on x86 and x86_64.
---

We have run out of the 32 bits in clone_flags !

This patchset introduces 2 new system calls which support 64bit clone-flags.

     long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
		unsigned long newsp);

     long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low);
Quoted 5 lines

The current version of clone64() does not support CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID because we would exceed the 6 registers limit of some arches. It's possible to get around this limitation but we might not need it as we already have clone()

I really dislike this interface.

If you're going to make it a 64-bit pass it in as a 64-bit number, instead of breaking it into two numbers. Better yet, IMO, would be to pass a pointer to a structure like:

struct shared {
	unsigned long nwords;
	unsigned long flags[];
};

... which can be expanded indefinitely.

-hpa

#18 lore raw
Quoted 16 lines · H. Peter Anvin [[email protected]] wrote:
Quoted 6 lines · [email protected] wrote:

This is a resend of the patch set Cedric had sent earlier. I ported the patch set to 2.6.25-rc8-mm1 and tested on x86 and x86_64.
---
We have run out of the 32 bits in clone_flags !
This patchset introduces 2 new system calls which support 64bit clone-flags.

Quoted 8 lines

long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
unsigned long newsp);
long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long
flags_low);
The current version of clone64() does not support CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID because we would exceed the 6 registers limit of some arches. It's possible to get around this limitation but we might not need it as we already have clone()

Quoted 4 lines

I really dislike this interface.

If you're going to make it a 64-bit pass it in as a 64-bit number, instead of breaking it into two numbers.

Maybe I am missing your point. The glibc interface could take a 64bit parameter, but don't we need to pass 32-bit values into the system call on 32 bit systems ?

Quoted 8 lines

Better yet, IMO, would be to pass a pointer to a structure like:

struct shared {
	unsigned long nwords;
	unsigned long flags[];
};

... which can be expanded indefinitely.

Yes, this was discussed before in the context of Pavel Emelyanov's patch

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/1/16/109

along with sys_indirect(). While there was no consensus, it looked like adding a new system call was better than open ended interfaces.

#19 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · sukadev-r/[email protected] wrote:
Quoted 3 lines

If you're going to make it a 64-bit pass it in as a 64-bit number, instead of breaking it into two numbers.

Maybe I am missing your point. The glibc interface could take a 64bit parameter, but don't we need to pass 32-bit values into the system call on 32 bit systems ?

Not as such, no. The ABI handles that. To make the ABI clean on some architectures, it's good to consider a 64-bit value only in positions where they map to an even:odd register pair once slotted in.

Quoted 6 lines

Yes, this was discussed before in the context of Pavel Emelyanov's patch

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/1/16/109

along with sys_indirect(). While there was no consensus, it looked like adding a new system call was better than open ended interfaces.

That's not really an open-ended interface, it's just an expandable bitmap.

-hpa

#20 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · H. Peter Anvin [[email protected]] wrote:
Quoted 4 lines

Yes, this was discussed before in the context of Pavel Emelyanov's patch

	http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/1/16/109

along with sys_indirect(). While there was no consensus, it looked like adding a new system call was better than open ended interfaces.

That's not really an open-ended interface, it's just an expandable bitmap.

Yes, we liked such an approach earlier too and its conceivable that we will run out of the 64-bits too :-)

But as Jon Corbet pointed out in the the thread above, it looked like adding a new system call has been the "traditional" way of solving this in Linux so far and there has been no consensus on a newer approach.

Sukadev

#21 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · On Wed, Apr 9, 2008 at 7:38 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

But as Jon Corbet pointed out in the the thread above, it looked like adding a new system call has been the "traditional" way of solving this in Linux so far and there has been no consensus on a newer approach.

I thought that the consensus was that adding a new system call was better than trying to force extensibility on to the existing non-extensible system call.

But if we are adding a new system call, why not make the new one extensible to reduce the need for yet another new call in the future?

Paul

#22 lore raw

Paul Menage [[email protected]] wrote:

| On Wed, Apr 9, 2008 at 7:38 PM,  <[email protected]> wrote:
| >
| >  But as Jon Corbet pointed out in the the thread above, it looked like
| >  adding a new system call has been the "traditional" way of solving this
| >  in Linux so far and there has been no consensus on a newer approach.
| >
| 
| I thought that the consensus was that adding a new system call was
| better than trying to force extensibility on to the existing
| non-extensible system call.

There were couple of objections to extensible system calls like sys_indirect() and to Pavel's approach.

| 
| But if we are adding a new system call, why not make the new one
| extensible to reduce the need for yet another new call in the future?

hypothetically, can we make a variant of clone() extensible to the point of requiring a copy_from_user() ?

|
| Paul

#23 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · sukadev-r/[email protected] wrote:
| 
| I thought that the consensus was that adding a new system call was
| better than trying to force extensibility on to the existing
| non-extensible system call.

There were couple of objections to extensible system calls like sys_indirect() and to Pavel's approach.

This is a very different thing, though. sys_indirect is pretty much a mechanism for having a sideband channel -- a second ABI -- into each and every system call, making it extremely hard to analyze what the full set of impact of a specific system call is. Worse, as it was being proposed to have been used, it would have set state variables inside the kernel in a very opaque manner.

Quoted 5 lines

| But if we are adding a new system call, why not make the new one | extensible to reduce the need for yet another new call in the future?

hypothetically, can we make a variant of clone() extensible to the point of requiring a copy_from_user() ?

The only issue is whether or not it's acceptable from a performance standpoint. clone() is reasonably expensive, though.

-hpa

#24 lore raw
In reply to H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 5 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 4 lines · [email protected] wrote:
Quoted 3 lines

If you're going to make it a 64-bit pass it in as a 64-bit number, instead of breaking it into two numbers.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Maybe I am missing your point. The glibc interface could take a 64bit parameter, but don't we need to pass 32-bit values into the system call on 32 bit systems ?

Not as such, no. The ABI handles that. To make the ABI clean on some architectures, it's good to consider a 64-bit value only in positions where they map to an even:odd register pair once slotted in.

OK. I didn't know that. I took sys_llseek() as an example of an interface to follow when coded clone64().

Thanks,

C.

#25 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Cedric Le Goater

OK. I didn't know that. I took sys_llseek() as an example of an interface to follow when coded clone64().

llseek() was the first system call that took a doublewidth argument. It's not the one you want to mimic.

-hpa

#26 lore raw
In reply to H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 29 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 12 lines · [email protected] wrote:

This is a resend of the patch set Cedric had sent earlier. I ported the patch set to 2.6.25-rc8-mm1 and tested on x86 and x86_64.
---

We have run out of the 32 bits in clone_flags !

This patchset introduces 2 new system calls which support 64bit clone-flags.

long sys_clone64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long flags_low,
unsigned long newsp);

Quoted 9 lines

long sys_unshare64(unsigned long flags_high, unsigned long
flags_low);

The current version of clone64() does not support CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID because we would exceed the 6 registers limit of some arches. It's possible to get around this limitation but we might not
need it as we already have clone()

I really dislike this interface.

If you're going to make it a 64-bit pass it in as a 64-bit number, instead of breaking it into two numbers. Better yet, IMO, would be to pass a pointer to a structure like:

Quoted 6 lines
struct shared {
    unsigned long nwords;
    unsigned long flags[];
};

... which can be expanded indefinitely.

ok.

What about the copy_from_user() overhead ? is this something we care about for a clone like syscall ?

If not, this would certainly make our life simpler to extend clone flags. I'm ready to implement anything if someone would just tell me in which direction.

Thanks !

C.