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Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

PATCH New Kyungmin Park 4 participants 14 messages Oct 22, 2008 – Oct 23, 2008

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Move machine specific code to smdk6400.
Some board use OneNAND instead of NAND.

---

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +7 -0
index e0119a7..53d9125 100644
@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ lowlevel_init:
 	bl nand_asm_init
 #endif
 
+	/* Memory subsystem address 0x7e00f120 */
+	ldr	r0, =ELFIN_MEM_SYS_CFG
+
+	/* Xm0CSn2 = NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn3 = NFCON CS1 */
+	mov	r1, #0xd
+	str	r1, [r0]
+
 	bl	mem_ctrl_asm_init
 
 /* Wakeup support. Don't know if it's going to be used, untested. */
cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.S +0 -7
index 08bda99..32bb467 100644
@@ -28,13 +28,6 @@
 
 	.globl mem_ctrl_asm_init
 mem_ctrl_asm_init:
-	/* Memory subsystem address 0x7e00f120 */
-	ldr	r0, =ELFIN_MEM_SYS_CFG
-
-	/* Xm0CSn2 = NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn3 = NFCON CS1 */
-	mov	r1, #0xd
-	str	r1, [r0]
-
 	/* DMC1 base address 0x7e001000 */
 	ldr	r0, =ELFIN_DMC1_BASE
 
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S

Quoted 6 lines · Kyungmin Park

Move machine specific code to smdk6400.
Some board use OneNAND instead of NAND.

---

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +0 -0

Guennadi could you test it?

Best Regards,
J.

#2 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

In reply to Kyungmin Park
Quoted 10 lines · Kyungmin Park

Move machine specific code to smdk6400.
Some board use OneNAND instead of NAND.

---

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +0 -0
index e0119a7..53d9125 100644

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S lowlevel_init: · line 113

Quoted 10 lines
board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +7 -0
@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ lowlevel_init:
 	bl nand_asm_init
 #endif
 
+	/* Memory subsystem address 0x7e00f120 */
+	ldr	r0, =ELFIN_MEM_SYS_CFG
+
+	/* Xm0CSn2 = NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn3 = NFCON CS1 */
+	mov	r1, #0xd
+	str	r1, [r0]
+

Hm, no, I don't quite agree. In principle, yes, this configuration can be considered platform-specific and moving it this way of course works. But:

1. The patch comment is not correct. This code doesn't select between NAND and OneNAND. It selects between (one of) NANDs and SROMs.

2. While at it, we could fix the value being written to the MEM_SYS_CFG register too. Currently it writes 0xd =

(1 << 0) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0

| (0 << 1) - set Xm0CSn[2] to OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0
| (1 << 2) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0
| (1 << 3) - set Xm0CSn[3] to SROMC CS3

So, we should just write an 8 in it:

+ mov r1, #0x8
+ str r1, [r0]

3. The comment in the code doesn't look right. According to the above it should read

+ /* Xm0CSn[2] = OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn[3] = SROMC CS3 */

The only thing that confuses me, is why the author, belonging to the manufacturer of the chip, hasn't done this. Maybe the documentation is wrong?

I tested it with the "8" - it works. So, once the issues are fixed, you get my "Tested-by", although, I guess, you can test it just as well:-)

Thanks
Guennadi

Quoted 21 lines
board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +0 -0
 	bl	mem_ctrl_asm_init
 
 /* Wakeup support. Don't know if it's going to be used, untested. */
cpu/arm1176/s3c64xx/cpu_init.S +0 -7
index 08bda99..32bb467 100644
@@ -28,13 +28,6 @@
 
 	.globl mem_ctrl_asm_init
 mem_ctrl_asm_init:
-	/* Memory subsystem address 0x7e00f120 */
-	ldr	r0, =ELFIN_MEM_SYS_CFG
-
-	/* Xm0CSn2 = NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn3 = NFCON CS1 */
-	mov	r1, #0xd
-	str	r1, [r0]
-
 	/* DMC1 base address 0x7e001000 */
 	ldr	r0, =ELFIN_DMC1_BASE
 
Quoted 5 lines

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---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.

DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: office at denx.de

#3 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Quoted 26 lines · Guennadi Liakhovetski
Quoted 10 lines · Kyungmin Park

Move machine specific code to smdk6400.
Some board use OneNAND instead of NAND.

---

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +0 -0
index e0119a7..53d9125 100644

board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S lowlevel_init: · line 113

Quoted 10 lines
board/samsung/smdk6400/lowlevel_init.S +7 -0
@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ lowlevel_init:
      bl nand_asm_init
 #endif
 
+     /* Memory subsystem address 0x7e00f120 */
+     ldr     r0, =ELFIN_MEM_SYS_CFG
+
+     /* Xm0CSn2 = NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn3 = NFCON CS1 */
+     mov     r1, #0xd
+     str     r1, [r0]
+

Hm, no, I don't quite agree. In principle, yes, this configuration can be considered platform-specific and moving it this way of course works. But:

Quoted 2 lines

1. The patch comment is not correct. This code doesn't select between NAND and OneNAND. It selects between (one of) NANDs and SROMs.

Yes I just move to platform since it's board specific.

Quoted 14 lines

2. While at it, we could fix the value being written to the MEM_SYS_CFG register too. Currently it writes 0xd =

(1 << 0) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0

| (0 << 1) - set Xm0CSn[2] to OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0
| (1 << 2) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0
| (1 << 3) - set Xm0CSn[3] to SROMC CS3

So, we should just write an 8 in it:

(quoted diff) +2 -0
+       mov     r1, #0x8
+       str     r1, [r0]
Quoted 4 lines

3. The comment in the code doesn't look right. According to the above it should read

+ /* Xm0CSn[2] = OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn[3] = SROMC CS3 */

Right, and also add OneNAND & NFCON is depends on XNANDSEL.

As you know mem_ctrl_asm_init is common code and other boards can use it without board specific codes.

In OneNAND board, it should be set as 0x1002

Quoted 5 lines

The only thing that confuses me, is why the author, belonging to the manufacturer of the chip, hasn't done this. Maybe the documentation is wrong?

Maybe he missed it. Document is right.

Thank you,
Kyungmin Park

#4 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Quoted 10 lines · Kyungmin Park
Quoted 10 lines

(1 << 0) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0

| (0 << 1) - set Xm0CSn[2] to OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0
| (1 << 2) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0
| (1 << 3) - set Xm0CSn[3] to SROMC CS3

So, we should just write an 8 in it:

(quoted diff) +2 -0
+       mov     r1, #0x8
+       str     r1, [r0]
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines

3. The comment in the code doesn't look right. According to the above it should read

+ /* Xm0CSn[2] = OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn[3] = SROMC CS3 */

Right, and also add OneNAND & NFCON is depends on XNANDSEL.

In the datasheet this signal is called XSELNAND. And I don't think we have to quote this in the comment. This is a hardware configuration issue, not software, and we are not explaining the complete NAND configuration here, otherwise we would have to mention OM signals too, maybe more.

Quoted 4 lines

As you know mem_ctrl_asm_init is common code and other boards can use it without board specific codes.

In OneNAND board, it should be set as 0x1002

Sorry, do not understand what "it." If you mean the MEM_SYS_CFG then I also don't understand this. As I quoted from the datasheet above, bit 1 set to 0 (0 << 1) is for _both_ - NAND or OneNAND. You suggest to set it to 1, which is SROMC CS2. And (1 << 12) is the data bus width, which also doesn't seem to be directly related to the NAND / OneNAND selection. Or did you mean another register?

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.

DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: [email protected]

#13 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

In reply to Guennadi Liakhovetski

Dear Guennadi Liakhovetski,

Review

Quoted 13 lines · In message <[email protected]> you wrote:

2. While at it, we could fix the value being written to the MEM_SYS_CFG register too. Currently it writes 0xd =

(1 << 0) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0

| (0 << 1) - set Xm0CSn[2] to OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0
| (1 << 2) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0
| (1 << 3) - set Xm0CSn[3] to SROMC CS3

So, we should just write an 8 in it:

(quoted diff) +2 -0
+	mov	r1, #0x8
+	str	r1, [r0]

No, you should not use magic numbers like 0x08 or 0x0d which nobody can read but use meaningful preprocessor constants here so we actually understand the code without looking up the bits in the documentation.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

Signature · 5 lines
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
Death, when unnecessary, is a tragic thing.
	-- Flint, "Requiem for Methuselah", stardate 5843.7
#5 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

In reply to Guennadi Liakhovetski
Quoted 27 lines · Guennadi Liakhovetski
Quoted 10 lines · Kyungmin Park
Quoted 10 lines

(1 << 0) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0

| (0 << 1) - set Xm0CSn[2] to OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0
| (1 << 2) - ignored, default 0, so, better set it to 0
| (1 << 3) - set Xm0CSn[3] to SROMC CS3

So, we should just write an 8 in it:

(quoted diff) +2 -0
+       mov     r1, #0x8
+       str     r1, [r0]
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines

3. The comment in the code doesn't look right. According to the above it should read

+ /* Xm0CSn[2] = OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn[3] = SROMC CS3 */

Right, and also add OneNAND & NFCON is depends on XNANDSEL.

In the datasheet this signal is called XSELNAND. And I don't think we have to quote this in the comment. This is a hardware configuration issue, not software, and we are not explaining the complete NAND configuration here, otherwise we would have to mention OM signals too, maybe more.

Quoted 3 lines

As you know mem_ctrl_asm_init is common code and other boards can use it without board specific codes.

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 1 line

In OneNAND board, it should be set as 0x1002

Sorry, do not understand what "it." If you mean the MEM_SYS_CFG then I also don't understand this. As I quoted from the datasheet above, bit 1 set to 0 (0 << 1) is for _both_ - NAND or OneNAND. You suggest to set it to 1, which is SROMC CS2. And (1 << 12) is the data bus width, which also doesn't seem to be directly related to the NAND / OneNAND selection. Or did you mean another register?

Right, I write wrong value, MEM_SYS_CFG has 0x1000. In OneNAND booting mode, MP0_CS_CFG[1] and MP0_CS_CFG[3] are ignored.

It's not easy to describe since it depends on hardware configuration. However, there are not too much configurations

S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_NAND 0x0008
S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_ONENAND 0x1000
S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_MOVINAND 0x????

Is there more?

Thank you,
Kyungmin Park

#6 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Quoted 10 lines · Kyungmin Park
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 1 line

In OneNAND board, it should be set as 0x1002

Sorry, do not understand what "it." If you mean the MEM_SYS_CFG then I also don't understand this. As I quoted from the datasheet above, bit 1 set to 0 (0 << 1) is for _both_ - NAND or OneNAND. You suggest to set it to 1, which is SROMC CS2. And (1 << 12) is the data bus width, which also doesn't seem to be directly related to the NAND / OneNAND selection. Or did you mean another register?

Quoted 8 lines

Right, I write wrong value, MEM_SYS_CFG has 0x1000. In OneNAND booting mode, MP0_CS_CFG[1] and MP0_CS_CFG[3] are ignored.

It's not easy to describe since it depends on hardware configuration. However, there are not too much configurations

S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_NAND 0x0008
S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_ONENAND 0x1000

????? I asked above what the bus width has to do with OneNAND selection, you didn't reply.

Quoted 1 line

S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_MOVINAND 0x????

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.

DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: office at denx.de

#7 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Quoted 15 lines · Guennadi Liakhovetski
Quoted 13 lines · Kyungmin Park
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 1 line

In OneNAND board, it should be set as 0x1002

Sorry, do not understand what "it." If you mean the MEM_SYS_CFG then I also don't understand this. As I quoted from the datasheet above, bit 1 set to 0 (0 << 1) is for _both_ - NAND or OneNAND. You suggest to set it to 1, which is SROMC CS2. And (1 << 12) is the data bus width, which also doesn't seem to be directly related to the NAND / OneNAND selection. Or did you mean another register?

Right, I write wrong value, MEM_SYS_CFG has 0x1000. In OneNAND booting mode, MP0_CS_CFG[1] and MP0_CS_CFG[3] are ignored.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

It's not easy to describe since it depends on hardware configuration. However, there are not too much configurations

S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_NAND 0x0008
S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_ONENAND 0x1000

????? I asked above what the bus width has to do with OneNAND selection, you didn't reply.

OneNAND has always 16-bit butwidth. there's no exception.

Quoted 2 lines
Quoted 2 lines

S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_MOVINAND 0x????

I don't tested boot from MMC. So I don't know which value is right

Thank you,
Kyungmin Park

#9 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

In reply to Guennadi Liakhovetski

Dear Guennadi Liakhovetski,

Quoted 9 lines · In message <[email protected]> you wrote:
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

+ /* Xm0CSn[2] = OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn[3] = SROMC CS3 */

Right, and also add OneNAND & NFCON is depends on XNANDSEL.

In the datasheet this signal is called XSELNAND. And I don't think we have to quote this in the comment. This is a hardware configuration issue, not software, and we are not explaining the complete NAND configuration here, otherwise we would have to mention OM signals too, maybe more.

Hey, actually I do think that describing which hardware configurations the software performs is a Good Thing (TM).

I do NOT want to have to look up each and every bit in the reference manual when reading the source code.

Meaningful names are a good thing, also - much better than cryptic numbers everywhere.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

In OneNAND board, it should be set as 0x1002

Sorry, do not understand what "it." If you mean the MEM_SYS_CFG then I also don't understand this. As I quoted from the datasheet above, bit 1 set to 0 (0 << 1) is for _both_ - NAND or OneNAND. You suggest to set it to 1, which is SROMC CS2. And (1 << 12) is the data bus width, which also doesn't seem to be directly related to the NAND / OneNAND selection. Or did you mean another register?

Get rid of these magic numbers. Use readable constants everywhere!

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

Signature · 5 lines
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
Suffocating together ... would create heroic camaraderie.
	-- Khan Noonian Singh, "Space Seed", stardate 3142.8
#8 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

In reply to Kyungmin Park
Quoted 7 lines · Kyungmin Park
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 2 lines

S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_NAND 0x0008
S3C64XX_MEM_SYS_CFG_ONENAND 0x1000

????? I asked above what the bus width has to do with OneNAND selection, you didn't reply.

OneNAND has always 16-bit butwidth. there's no exception.

Ok, thanks, but I wouldn't call the macro ONENAND, but rather 16BIT, but that's just IMHO.

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.

DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: office at denx.de

#10 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

In reply to Wolfgang Denk
Quoted 8 lines · Wolfgang Denk

Dear Guennadi Liakhovetski,

Quoted 5 lines · In message <[email protected]> you wrote:
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

+ /* Xm0CSn[2] = OneNANDC CS0 or NFCON CS0, Xm0CSn[3] = SROMC CS3 */

Right, and also add OneNAND & NFCON is depends on XNANDSEL.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines

In the datasheet this signal is called XSELNAND. And I don't think we have to quote this in the comment. This is a hardware configuration issue, not software, and we are not explaining the complete NAND configuration here, otherwise we would have to mention OM signals too, maybe more.

Hey, actually I do think that describing which hardware configurations the software performs is a Good Thing (TM).

Exactly, "which hardware configurations the software performs", XSELNAND is not performed in software, this is just a pin you wire high or low on your board. That's why I said we might not need to comment upon it. That's how I interpreted the datasheet anyway.

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.

DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: office at denx.de

#11 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Dear Guennadi Liakhovetski,

Quoted 8 lines · In message <[email protected]> you wrote:
Quoted 3 lines

Hey, actually I do think that describing which hardware configurations the software performs is a Good Thing (TM).

Exactly, "which hardware configurations the software performs", XSELNAND is not performed in software, this is just a pin you wire high or low on your board. That's why I said we might not need to comment upon it. That's how I interpreted the datasheet anyway.

I don;t think how this would make a difference. Even if the signal is defined by the hardware dsign - the very moment I am referencing this signal in any piece of software I should explain it so the reader of the code understands what I'm doing.

Using meaningful names instead of magic numbers is a minimum to do.

Best regards,

Wolfgang Denk

Signature · 6 lines
DENX Software Engineering GmbH,     MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: (+49)-8142-66989-10 Fax: (+49)-8142-66989-80 Email: wd at denx.de
"It ain't so much the things we don't know that get  us  in  trouble.
It's  the  things  we know that ain't so." - Artemus Ward aka Charles
Farrar Brown
#12 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Move machine specific code to board at s3c64xx

Quoted 12 lines · Wolfgang Denk

Dear Guennadi Liakhovetski,

Quoted 8 lines · In message <[email protected]> you wrote:
Quoted 3 lines

Hey, actually I do think that describing which hardware configurations the software performs is a Good Thing (TM).

Exactly, "which hardware configurations the software performs", XSELNAND is not performed in software, this is just a pin you wire high or low on your board. That's why I said we might not need to comment upon it. That's how I interpreted the datasheet anyway.

Quoted 4 lines

I don;t think how this would make a difference. Even if the signal is defined by the hardware dsign - the very moment I am referencing this signal in any piece of software I should explain it so the reader of the code understands what I'm doing.

I don't think this pin is referenced in software, at least not in this register, AFAICS. The only reason why Kyungmin mentioned it and why it is mentioned in the datasheet in the description of this register, is that this pin defines the selection between NAND and OneNAND - along with some other pins (OM[4:1] or some such). So, you cannot set this pin in software, you cannot read this pin in software (I think), maybe you have to switch a jumper when selecting another configuration, but that again has little to do with software, IMHO.

Thanks
Guennadi
---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.

DENX Software Engineering GmbH, MD: Wolfgang Denk & Detlev Zundel
HRB 165235 Munich, Office: Kirchenstr.5, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany
Phone: +49-8142-66989-0 Fax: +49-8142-66989-80 Email: office at denx.de