Skip to contentSkip to conversation

hda: track CIRB/CORB command/response states for each codec

RFC PATCH In review Wu Fengguang 2 participants 7 messages Aug 1, 2009 – Aug 3, 2009 Sound

lore
Share & tools
lore
#0 lore raw

RFC PATCH 1/1 hda: track CIRB/CORB command/response states for each codec

Recently we hit a bug in our dev board, whose HDMI codec#3 may emit redundant/spurious responses, which were then taken as responses to command for another onboard Realtek codec#2, and mess up both codecs.

Extend the azx_rb.cmds and azx_rb.res to array and track each codec's commands/responses separately. This helps keep good codec safe from broken ones.

---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c |    2 
 sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h |    2 
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c +1 -1
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int codec_exec_verb(struct hda_co
 	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	err = bus->ops.command(bus, cmd);
 	if (!err && res)
-		*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus);
+		*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus, codec->addr);
 	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
 	if (res && *res == -1 && bus->rirb_error) {
sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h +1 -1
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ struct hda_bus_ops {
 	/* send a single command */
 	int (*command)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int cmd);
 	/* get a response from the last command */
-	unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_bus *bus);
+	unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr);
 	/* free the private data */
 	void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *);
 	/* attach a PCM stream */
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +54 -22

198 lines not on this page · raw message

#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 hda: take cmd_mutex in probe_codec()

Now that each codec will have its own module, it is possible for the user to load one codec while another one is running.

So cmd_mutex would be a safe addition to probe_codec().

---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |    2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +2 -0
@@ -1282,10 +1282,12 @@ static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip,
 		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
 	unsigned int res;
 
+	mutex_lock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
 	chip->probing = 1;
 	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
 	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
 	chip->probing = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->bus->cmd_mutex);
 	if (res == -1)
 		return -EIO;
 	snd_printdd(SFX "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
#2 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 hda: take reg_lock in azx_init_cmd_io/azx_free_cmd_io

In reply to Wu Fengguang

Just for safety. azx_init_cmd_io() and azx_free_cmd_io() may be called when switching to single command mode.

---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |    4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +4 -0
@@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ static int azx_alloc_cmd_io(struct azx *
 
 static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 {
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	/* CORB set up */
 	chip->corb.addr = chip->rb.addr;
 	chip->corb.buf = (u32 *)chip->rb.area;
@@ -551,13 +552,16 @@ static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *
 	azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 1);
 	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, ICH6_RBCTL_DMA_EN | ICH6_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
 static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *chip)
 {
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
 	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBCTL, 0);
 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 }
 
 static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
#3 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 hda: read CORBWP inside reg_lock

In reply to Wu Fengguang

This converts the last CORBWP access outside of reg_lock.

---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |    4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +3 -1
@@ -595,15 +595,17 @@ static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_
 	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
 	unsigned int wp;
 
+	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
+
 	/* add command to corb */
 	wp = azx_readb(chip, CORBWP);
 	wp++;
 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
+
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	return 0;
#4 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 hda: remember last command for each codec

In reply to Wu Fengguang
---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |   11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +6 -5
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ struct azx {
 	unsigned int probing :1; /* codec probing phase */
 
 	/* for debugging */
-	unsigned int last_cmd;	/* last issued command (to sync) */
+	unsigned int last_cmd[AZX_MAX_CODECS];
 
 	/* for pending irqs */
 	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
@@ -675,7 +675,8 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_respons
 
 	if (chip->msi) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "No response from codec, "
-			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n", chip->last_cmd);
+			   "disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
 		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 		chip->irq = -1;
 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_respons
 	if (!chip->polling_mode) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SFX "azx_get_response timeout, "
 			   "switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-			   chip->last_cmd);
+			   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
 		chip->polling_mode = 1;
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -714,7 +715,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_respons
 
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "hda_intel: azx_get_response timeout, "
 		   "switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
-		   chip->last_cmd);
+		   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
 	chip->single_cmd = 1;
 	bus->response_reset = 0;
 	/* re-initialize CORB/RIRB */
@@ -801,7 +802,7 @@ static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
 
-	chip->last_cmd = val;
+	chip->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
 	if (chip->single_cmd)
 		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
 	else
#5 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 hda: warn on spurious response

To help disclose hardware bugs.

---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |    6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +5 -1
@@ -639,7 +639,11 @@ static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *
 			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
 			smp_wmb();
 			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
-		}
+		} else
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "spurious response %#x:%#x, "
+				   "last cmd=%#08x\n",
+				   res, res_ex,
+				   chip->last_cmd[addr]);
 	}
 }
#6 lore raw
In reply to Wu Fengguang

At Sat, 1 Aug 2009 18:45:16 +0800,

Quoted 10 lines · Wu Fengguang

Recently we hit a bug in our dev board, whose HDMI codec#3 may emit redundant/spurious responses, which were then taken as responses to command for another onboard Realtek codec#2, and mess up both codecs.

Extend the azx_rb.cmds and azx_rb.res to array and track each codec's commands/responses separately. This helps keep good codec safe from broken ones.

Good catch. I applied this series to fix/hda branch to be included in the next pull request.

thanks,

Takashi

Quoted 245 lines
---
 sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c |    2 
 sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h |    2 
 sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c +1 -1
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int codec_exec_verb(struct hda_co
 	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	err = bus->ops.command(bus, cmd);
 	if (!err && res)
-		*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus);
+		*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus, codec->addr);
 	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
 	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
 	if (res && *res == -1 && bus->rirb_error) {
sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h +1 -1
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ struct hda_bus_ops {
 	/* send a single command */
 	int (*command)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int cmd);
 	/* get a response from the last command */
-	unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_bus *bus);
+	unsigned int (*get_response)(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int addr);
 	/* free the private data */
 	void (*private_free)(struct hda_bus *);
 	/* attach a PCM stream */
sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c +54 -22
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ enum { SDI0, SDI1, SDI2, SDI3, SDO0, SDO
 
 /* STATESTS int mask: S3,SD2,SD1,SD0 */
 #define AZX_MAX_CODECS		4
-#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	0x0f
+#define STATESTS_INT_MASK	((1 << AZX_MAX_CODECS) - 1)
 
 /* SD_CTL bits */
 #define SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET	0x01	/* stream reset bit */
@@ -368,8 +368,8 @@ struct azx_rb {
 	dma_addr_t addr;	/* physical address of CORB/RIRB buffer */
 	/* for RIRB */
 	unsigned short rp, wp;	/* read/write pointers */
-	int cmds;		/* number of pending requests */
-	u32 res;		/* last read value */
+	int cmds[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* number of pending requests */
+	u32 res[AZX_MAX_CODECS];	/* last read value */
 };
 
 struct azx {
@@ -538,7 +538,8 @@ static void azx_init_cmd_io(struct azx *
 	/* RIRB set up */
 	chip->rirb.addr = chip->rb.addr + 2048;
 	chip->rirb.buf = (u32 *)(chip->rb.area + 2048);
-	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = chip->rirb.cmds = 0;
+	chip->rirb.wp = chip->rirb.rp = 0;
+	memset(chip->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(chip->rirb.cmds));
 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBLBASE, (u32)chip->rirb.addr);
 	azx_writel(chip, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(chip->rirb.addr));
 
@@ -559,10 +560,35 @@ static void azx_free_cmd_io(struct azx *
 	azx_writeb(chip, CORBCTL, 0);
 }
 
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned int azx_response_addr(u32 res)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = res & 0xf;
+
+	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
 /* send a command */
 static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
 	unsigned int wp;
 
 	/* add command to corb */
@@ -571,7 +597,7 @@ static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_
 	wp %= ICH6_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	chip->rirb.cmds++;
+	chip->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
 	chip->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
 	azx_writel(chip, CORBWP, wp);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
@@ -585,13 +611,14 @@ static int azx_corb_send_cmd(struct hda_
 static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int rp, wp;
+	unsigned int addr;
 	u32 res, res_ex;
 
 	wp = azx_readb(chip, RIRBWP);
 	if (wp == chip->rirb.wp)
 		return;
 	chip->rirb.wp = wp;
-		
+
 	while (chip->rirb.rp != wp) {
 		chip->rirb.rp++;
 		chip->rirb.rp %= ICH6_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
@@ -599,18 +626,20 @@ static void azx_update_rirb(struct azx *
 		rp = chip->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
 		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
 		res = le32_to_cpu(chip->rirb.buf[rp]);
+		addr = azx_response_addr(res_ex);
 		if (res_ex & ICH6_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
 			snd_hda_queue_unsol_event(chip->bus, res, res_ex);
-		else if (chip->rirb.cmds) {
-			chip->rirb.res = res;
+		else if (chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			chip->rirb.res[addr] = res;
 			smp_wmb();
-			chip->rirb.cmds--;
+			chip->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 /* receive a response */
-static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
+static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+					  unsigned int addr)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
 	unsigned long timeout;
@@ -623,10 +652,10 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_respons
 			azx_update_rirb(chip);
 			spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 		}
-		if (!chip->rirb.cmds) {
+		if (!chip->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
 			smp_rmb();
 			bus->rirb_error = 0;
-			return chip->rirb.res; /* the last value */
+			return chip->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
 		}
 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
 			break;
@@ -699,7 +728,7 @@ static unsigned int azx_rirb_get_respons
  */
 
 /* receive a response */
-static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip)
+static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
 {
 	int timeout = 50;
 
@@ -707,7 +736,7 @@ static int azx_single_wait_for_response(
 		/* check IRV busy bit */
 		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID) {
 			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
-			chip->rirb.res = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			chip->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		udelay(1);
@@ -715,7 +744,7 @@ static int azx_single_wait_for_response(
 	if (printk_ratelimit())
 		snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
 			   azx_readw(chip, IRS));
-	chip->rirb.res = -1;
+	chip->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -723,6 +752,7 @@ static int azx_single_wait_for_response(
 static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *bus, u32 val)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
 	int timeout = 50;
 
 	bus->rirb_error = 0;
@@ -735,7 +765,7 @@ static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hd
 			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
 			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
 				   ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
-			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip);
+			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
 		}
 		udelay(1);
 	}
@@ -746,10 +776,11 @@ static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hd
 }
 
 /* receive a response */
-static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
+static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+					    unsigned int addr)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
-	return chip->rirb.res;
+	return chip->rirb.res[addr];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -772,13 +803,14 @@ static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_bus *
 }
 
 /* get a response */
-static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus)
+static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_bus *bus,
+				     unsigned int addr)
 {
 	struct azx *chip = bus->private_data;
 	if (chip->single_cmd)
-		return azx_single_get_response(bus);
+		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr);
 	else
-		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus);
+		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
@@ -1252,7 +1284,7 @@ static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip,
 
 	chip->probing = 1;
 	azx_send_cmd(chip->bus, cmd);
-	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus);
+	res = azx_get_response(chip->bus, addr);
 	chip->probing = 0;
 	if (res == -1)
 		return -EIO;