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parisc: add CALLER_ADDR{0-6} macros

PATCH In review Helge Deller 2 participants 3 messages Oct 25, 2009 – Oct 27, 2009

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Helge Deller

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 parisc: add CALLER_ADDR{0-6} macros

arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h +14 -0
index 2fa05dd..72c0faf 100644
@@ -20,6 +20,20 @@ struct ftrace_ret_stack {
  * Defined in entry.S
  */
 extern void return_to_handler(void);
+
+
+extern unsigned long return_address(unsigned int);
+
+#define HAVE_ARCH_CALLER_ADDR
+
+#define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
+#define CALLER_ADDR1 return_address(1)
+#define CALLER_ADDR2 return_address(2)
+#define CALLER_ADDR3 return_address(3)
+#define CALLER_ADDR4 return_address(4)
+#define CALLER_ADDR5 return_address(5)
+#define CALLER_ADDR6 return_address(6)
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_PARISC_FTRACE_H */
arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c +28 -0
index 69dad5a..6c631bf 100644
@@ -417,3 +429,31 @@ int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct unwind_frame_info info;
+	struct pt_regs r;
+	unsigned long sp;
+
+	/* initialize unwind info */
+	asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
+	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long) current_text_addr();
+	r.gr[2] = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
+	r.gr[30] = sp;
+	unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);
+
+	/* unwind stack */
+	++level;
+	do {
+		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0 || info.ip == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (!__kernel_text_address(info.ip)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} while (info.ip && level--);
+
+	return info.ip;
+}
+
#1 lore raw

Helge,

Quoted 17 lines
arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c +17 -0
+unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct unwind_frame_info info;
+	struct pt_regs r;
+	unsigned long sp;
+
+	/* initialize unwind info */
+	asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
+	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long) current_text_addr();
+	r.gr[2] = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
+	r.gr[30] = sp;
+	unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);
+
+	/* unwind stack */
+	++level;
+	do {

arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info) · line 459

Quoted 10 lines
arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c +10 -0
+		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0 || info.ip == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (!__kernel_text_address(info.ip)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} while (info.ip && level--);
+
+	return info.ip;
+}
+

Can you show an objdump of this function once it is compiled? I suspect the stack pointer initialization here is not reliable.

Ideally unwind_frame_init is called with the frame address in gr[30]. With a big struct like pt_regs on the stack, the sp initialization might be quite far from the actual frame address.

The unwind_once() code uses like heuristics to try to recover from inaccurate stack pointers (by aligning and stepping the frame 64 bytes at a time) but that is really a brute force guess.

I realize I used a similar construct in traps.c, but even there I think it doesn't work reliably.

Maybe somebody else on the list (Dave? :) can suggest a better way to do this.

randolph

author maintainer
#2 lore raw

* Randolph Chung <[email protected]>:

Quoted 35 lines
Quoted 17 lines
arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c +17 -0
+unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct unwind_frame_info info;
+	struct pt_regs r;
+	unsigned long sp;
+
+	/* initialize unwind info */
+	asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
+	memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long) current_text_addr();
+	r.gr[2] = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
+	r.gr[30] = sp;
+	unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);
+
+	/* unwind stack */
+	++level;
+	do {

arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info) · line 459

Quoted 10 lines
arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c +10 -0
+		if (unwind_once(&info) < 0 || info.ip == 0)
+			return 0;
+		if (!__kernel_text_address(info.ip)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} while (info.ip && level--);
+
+	return info.ip;
+}
+

Can you show an objdump of this function once it is compiled? I suspect the stack pointer initialization here is not reliable.

Ideally unwind_frame_init is called with the frame address in gr[30]. With a big struct like pt_regs on the stack, the sp initialization might be quite far from the actual frame address.

Quoted 6 lines

The unwind_once() code uses like heuristics to try to recover from inaccurate stack pointers (by aligning and stepping the frame 64 bytes at a time) but that is really a brute force guess.

I realize I used a similar construct in traps.c, but even there I think it doesn't work reliably.

Hi Randolph,

I agree, that those kind of implementations may not always be reliable. Nevertheless, I started off with a copy of your code, but it didn't worked at all. I assume due to some compiler-trickery to include the static local functions in other functions it does work in traps.c nevertheless.

I did sucessfully tested the patch I submitted here, both in 32- and 64-bit.

Below is the disassembly of the code which you asked for...

Helge

Disassembly of section .text.return_address:

00000000 <return_address>:
0: 08 03 02 41 copy r3,r1
4: 6b c2 3f d9 stw rp,-14(sp)
8: 08 1e 02 43 copy sp,r3
c: 6f c1 04 80 stw,ma r1,240(sp)
10: 68 67 04 00 stw r7,200(r3)
14: 08 02 02 47 copy rp,r7
18: 68 66 04 08 stw r6,204(r3)
1c: 08 1a 02 46 copy r26,r6
20: 68 65 04 10 stw r5,208(r3)
24: 68 64 04 18 stw r4,20c(r3)
28: 08 1e 02 44 copy sp,r4
2c: 34 65 00 50 ldo 28(r3),r5
30: 34 19 00 00 ldi 0,r25
34: 08 05 02 5a copy r5,r26
38: e8 40 00 00 b,l 40 <return_address+0x40>,rp
3c: 34 18 03 b0 ldi 1d8,r24
40: 68 67 00 60 stw r7,30(r3)
44: eb 80 40 00 blr r0,ret0
48: 08 00 02 40 nop
4c: 68 64 01 40 stw r4,a0(r3)
50: 68 7c 03 a0 stw ret0,1d0(r3)
54: 03 c0 08 bc mfctl tr6,ret0
58: 34 64 00 10 ldo 8(r3),r4
5c: 0f 80 10 99 ldw 0(ret0),r25
60: 08 04 02 5a copy r4,r26
64: e8 40 00 00 b,l 6c <return_address+0x6c>,rp
68: 08 05 02 58 copy r5,r24
6c: 08 04 02 5a copy r4,r26
70: e8 40 00 00 b,l 78 <return_address+0x78>,rp
74: 34 c6 00 02 ldo 1(r6),r6
78: 8f 80 60 80 cmpib,> 0,ret0,c0 <return_address+0xc0>
7c: 34 1c 00 00 ldi 0,ret0
80: 48 7c 00 20 ldw 10(r3),ret0
84: 87 80 20 68 cmpib,= 0,ret0,c0 <return_address+0xc0>
88: 08 1c 02 5a copy ret0,r26
8c: e8 40 00 00 b,l 94 <return_address+0x94>,rp
90: 08 00 02 40 nop
94: 87 80 20 40 cmpib,= 0,ret0,bc <return_address+0xbc>
98: 48 7c 00 20 ldw 10(r3),ret0
9c: 87 80 20 40 cmpib,= 0,ret0,c4 <return_address+0xc4>
a0: 48 62 3f d9 ldw -14(r3),rp
a4: 84 c0 20 30 cmpib,= 0,r6,c4 <return_address+0xc4>
a8: 08 04 02 5a copy r4,r26
ac: e8 40 00 00 b,l b4 <return_address+0xb4>,rp
b0: 34 c6 3f ff ldo -1(r6),r6
b4: 87 80 7f 95 cmpib,<= 0,ret0,84 <return_address+0x84>
b8: 48 7c 00 20 ldw 10(r3),ret0
bc: 34 1c 00 00 ldi 0,ret0
c0: 48 62 3f d9 ldw -14(r3),rp
c4: 48 67 04 00 ldw 200(r3),r7
c8: 48 66 04 08 ldw 204(r3),r6
cc: 48 65 04 10 ldw 208(r3),r5
d0: 48 64 04 18 ldw 20c(r3),r4
d4: 34 7e 00 80 ldo 40(r3),sp
d8: e8 40 c0 00 bv r0(rp)
dc: 4f c3 3f 81 ldw,mb -40(sp),r3