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mmc: fix dead lock issue when system entering S3

RFC In review Chuanxiao Dong 2 participants 3 messages May 17, 2011 – May 18, 2011 MMC, SD and SDIO

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#0 lore raw

RFC 1/1 mmc: fix dead lock issue when system entering S3

Hi all,
I encountered a dead lock issue. Two threads try to claim host, unfortunately one thread needs to sync with the other. I encountered this issue with SD card when testing system entering S3. Does anybody encounter the same issue?

Environment:
1. without CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME operation
2. the SD card mounted

During system tried to enter S3, mmc_pm_notifier will be called first to remove SD card. So calling sequence in SD remove thread is like this:

	mmc_claim_host
	bus_ops->remove
	....
	....
	mmc_cleanup_queue
	kthread_stop(mq->thread)
	...
	...

Mean while, mmc_cleanup_queue wakes up mq->thread, the calling sequence in mq->thread is like this:

	mmc_queue_thread
	mq->issue_fn (mmc_blk_issue_rq)
	mmc_claim_host (dead lock)
	....
	....

Since mmc_claim_host is called in mq->thread (not SD remove thread) again, unfortunately right now host is already claimed by SD remove thread which is also waiting for mq->thread finished, so cause a dead lock here.

Move the mmc_claim_host(in mmc_pm_notifier) after bus_ops->remove can resolve this dead lock. mmc_suspend_host() is using the same way to claim host.

Need to know your suggestions.

---
 drivers/mmc/core/core.c |    3 +--
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/core/core.c +1 -2
index 68091dd..1e27588 100644
@@ -1850,11 +1850,10 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
 		if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_ops->suspend)
 			break;
 
-		mmc_claim_host(host);
-
 		if (host->bus_ops->remove)
 			host->bus_ops->remove(host);
 
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
 		mmc_detach_bus(host);
 		mmc_release_host(host);
 		host->pm_flags = 0;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.3.4
#1 lore raw

Just found Andrei Warkentin also submitted a RFC patch, which included more fix for mounted root file system media. Please ignore this thread.

Quoted 79 lines

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Chuanxiao Dong
Sent: Tuesday, May 17, 2011 3:54 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: He, Bo
Subject: [RFC]mmc: fix dead lock issue when system entering S3

Hi all,
I encountered a dead lock issue. Two threads try to claim host, unfortunately one thread needs to sync with the other. I encountered this issue with SD card when testing system entering S3. Does anybody encounter the same
issue?

Environment:
1. without CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME operation
2. the SD card mounted

During system tried to enter S3, mmc_pm_notifier will be called first to remove SD card. So calling sequence in SD remove thread is like this:

	mmc_claim_host
	bus_ops->remove
	....
	....
	mmc_cleanup_queue
	kthread_stop(mq->thread)
	...
	...

Mean while, mmc_cleanup_queue wakes up mq->thread, the calling sequence in mq->thread is
like this:

	mmc_queue_thread
	mq->issue_fn (mmc_blk_issue_rq)
	mmc_claim_host (dead lock)
	....
	....

Since mmc_claim_host is called in mq->thread (not SD remove thread) again, unfortunately right now host is already claimed by SD remove thread which is also waiting for mq->thread finished, so cause a dead lock here.

Move the mmc_claim_host(in mmc_pm_notifier) after bus_ops->remove can resolve
this dead lock. mmc_suspend_host() is using the same way to claim host.

Need to know your suggestions.

---
 drivers/mmc/core/core.c |    3 +--
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/core/core.c +1 -2
index 68091dd..1e27588 100644
@@ -1850,11 +1850,10 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block
 *notify_block,
 		if (!host->bus_ops || host->bus_ops->suspend)
 			break;
 
-		mmc_claim_host(host);
-
 		if (host->bus_ops->remove)
 			host->bus_ops->remove(host);
 
+		mmc_claim_host(host);
 		mmc_detach_bus(host);
 		mmc_release_host(host);

host->pm_flags = 0;
--
1.7.3.4

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#2 lore raw

Hey,

Quoted 1 line · Chuanxiao

Just found Andrei Warkentin also submitted a RFC patch, which included more fix for mounted root file system media. Please ignore this thread.

I submitted an RFC patch as an idea up for discussion, but certainly the issue never went away :-).. Your patch will not quite work. If you have a filesystem it will not unmount, so mmc0 (for example) will never release, so when a new (or same) card re-enumerates, it will be mmc1...

I believe my patch basically created "md orphans" which would be reconnected on resume, which is bit of a really nasty hack... I'm not sure if there is a better way. I could have sworn I saw a patch a week ago that attempted to resolve the suspend/resume with mounted fs issue by deferring removal until resume, but I don't see it now, and I'm not sure if it dealt well with the whole attempting to unmount fs in mmc block cleanup path...

I guess I can resubmit...

A