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DISCUSSION Dragon 2 participants 2 messages Jun 10, 2011 MD RAID

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Dragon

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#0 lore raw

You are right, the array starts at pos 0 and so pos 1 and 7 are the right pos. the 2. try was perfect. fsck shows this:

fsck -n /dev/md0
fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/md0 wurde nicht ordnungsgemäß ausgehängt, Prüfung erzwungen.
Durchgang 1: Prüfe Inodes, Blocks, und Größen
Durchgang 2: Prüfe Verzeichnis Struktur
Durchgang 3: Prüfe Verzeichnis Verknüpfungen
Durchgang 4: Überprüfe die Referenzzähler
Durchgang 5: Überprüfe Gruppe Zusammenfassung
dd/dev/md0: 266872/1007288320 Dateien (15.4% nicht zusammenhängend), 3769576927/4029130864 Blöcke

and:
mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:

        Version : 0.90

Creation Time : Fri Jun 10 14:19:24 2011
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 17581661952 (16767.18 GiB 18003.62 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1465138496 (1397.26 GiB 1500.30 GB)
Raid Devices : 13
Total Devices : 13
Preferred Minor : 0
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Fri Jun 10 14:19:24 2011
State : clean
Active Devices : 13
Working Devices : 13
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0

Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 8c4d8438:42aa49f9:a6d866f6:b6ea6b93 (local to host nassrv01)
Events : 0.1

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 160 0 active sync /dev/sdk
1 8 208 1 active sync /dev/sdn
2 8 176 2 active sync /dev/sdl
3 8 192 3 active sync /dev/sdm
4 8 0 4 active sync /dev/sda
5 8 16 5 active sync /dev/sdb
6 8 64 6 active sync /dev/sde
7 8 48 7 active sync /dev/sdd
8 8 80 8 active sync /dev/sdf
9 8 96 9 active sync /dev/sdg
10 8 112 10 active sync /dev/sdh
11 8 128 11 active sync /dev/sdi
12 8 144 12 active sync /dev/sdj

normaly i use fsck.ext4 e.a. fsck.ext4dev. problem? what means 15,4% not related? the quote of lost data? after that i shrink like this:?

mdadm /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdj
mdadm /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdj
mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

right way? i assume that the disk that i take off the raid is not the same like i added at last? so i have to read out the serial to find it under the harddrives? many thx so far

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#1 lore raw

Re: SRaid with 13 Disks crashed

Quoted 1 line · Dragon

You are right, the array starts at pos 0 and so pos 1 and 7 are the right pos. the 2. try was perfect. fsck shows this:

Yay!

Quoted 52 lines

fsck -n /dev/md0
fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/md0 wurde nicht ordnungsgemäß ausgehängt, Prüfung erzwungen.
Durchgang 1: Prüfe Inodes, Blocks, und Größen
Durchgang 2: Prüfe Verzeichnis Struktur
Durchgang 3: Prüfe Verzeichnis Verknüpfungen
Durchgang 4: Überprüfe die Referenzzähler
Durchgang 5: Überprüfe Gruppe Zusammenfassung
dd/dev/md0: 266872/1007288320 Dateien (15.4% nicht zusammenhängend), 3769576927/4029130864 Blöcke

and:
mdadm --detail /dev/md0
/dev/md0:

        Version : 0.90

Creation Time : Fri Jun 10 14:19:24 2011
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 17581661952 (16767.18 GiB 18003.62 GB)
Used Dev Size : 1465138496 (1397.26 GiB 1500.30 GB)
Raid Devices : 13
Total Devices : 13
Preferred Minor : 0
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

Update Time : Fri Jun 10 14:19:24 2011
State : clean
Active Devices : 13
Working Devices : 13
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0

Layout : left-symmetric
Chunk Size : 64K

UUID : 8c4d8438:42aa49f9:a6d866f6:b6ea6b93 (local to host nassrv01)
Events : 0.1

Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
0 8 160 0 active sync /dev/sdk
1 8 208 1 active sync /dev/sdn
2 8 176 2 active sync /dev/sdl
3 8 192 3 active sync /dev/sdm
4 8 0 4 active sync /dev/sda
5 8 16 5 active sync /dev/sdb
6 8 64 6 active sync /dev/sde
7 8 48 7 active sync /dev/sdd
8 8 80 8 active sync /dev/sdf
9 8 96 9 active sync /dev/sdg
10 8 112 10 active sync /dev/sdh
11 8 128 11 active sync /dev/sdi
12 8 144 12 active sync /dev/sdj

Quoted 1 line

normaly i use fsck.ext4 e.a. fsck.ext4dev. problem? what means 15,4% not related? the quote of lost data? after that i shrink like this:?

fsck automatically calls fsck.ext4 when it sees an ext4 filesystem. 15.4% Not contiguous == 15.4 fragmented. No lost data.

Now that you have a good filesystem, mounting it and taking a backup would be a good idea. Or at least retrieve any files that are very important to you.

Quoted 2 lines

mdadm /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdj
mdadm /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdj

NO! You must use "mdadm --grow". Yes, "--grow" also does "shrink". Your fsck shows that the ext4 filesystem is still sized for the original 12-disk setup, so you don't have to shrink the filesystem. You do have to shrink the raid:

Step 1a: Tell mdadm the final size you are aiming for. MD will emulate this while you test that the new size works:
mdadm /dev/md0 --grow --array-size=16116523456k

(Please show "mdadm -D /dev/md0" at this point.)

Step 1b: Verify data integrity with another fsck -n

Step 2: Tell mdadm to really reshape to the 12-disk raid5 mdadm /dev/md0 --grow -n 12 --backup-file=/reshape.bak

When the reshape/shrink is done, "mdadm -D /dev/md0" will report "Raid Devices : 12" and "Spare Devices : 1", and one of them, almost certainly /dev/sdj, will be marked "spare".

At this point, I recommend converting to raid6, consuming the spare.

mdadm /dev/md0 --grow -n 13 -l 6 --backup-file=/reshape.bak

It might be possible to go directly to this layout (in place of step 2 above). It would save a lot of time. Maybe someone else on the list can answer that. Or you can just try it. I'm sure mdadm will complain if it's not possible ;).

Quoted 1 line

mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

Yes. Make sure you edit it afterwards to remove the old array's information.

Quoted 1 line

right way? i assume that the disk that i take off the raid is not the same like i added at last? so i have to read out the serial to find it under the harddrives?

Yes, use lsdrv or "/s -l /dev/disk/by-id/" to make sure you remove the spare. Of course, if you convert to raid6, it won't be a spare :).

Quoted 1 line

many thx so far

You are welcome.

Phil
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