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Cleanup PC parallel port Kconfig

RFC PATCH In review Ralf Baechle 9 participants 23 messages Jun 14, 2011 – Jun 15, 2011

Subsystems (13)
Arm (32-bit) x86 PowerPC MIPS +9 more subsystems
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RFC PATCH 1/1 Cleanup PC parallel port Kconfig

The PC parallel port Kconfig as acquired one of those messy terms to describe it's architecture dependencies:

       depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
               (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN

This isn't just ugly - it also almost certainly describes the dependencies too coarse grainedly. This is an attempt at cleaing the mess up.

I tried to faithfully aproximate the old behaviour but the existing behaviour seems inacurate if not wrong for some architectures or platforms. To improve on this I rely on comments from other arch and platforms maintainers. Any system that can take PCI multi-IO card or has a PC-style parallel port on the mainboard should probably should now do a select HAVE_PC_PARPORT. And some arch Kconfig files should further restrict the use of HAVE_PC_PARPORT to only those platforms that actually need it.

Thanks,

Ralf

 arch/alpha/Kconfig      |    1 +
 arch/arm/Kconfig        |    1 +
 arch/cris/Kconfig       |    1 +
 arch/h8300/Kconfig      |    1 +
 arch/ia64/Kconfig       |    1 +
 arch/m68k/Kconfig.mmu   |    1 +
 arch/microblaze/Kconfig |    1 +
 arch/mips/Kconfig       |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 arch/parisc/Kconfig     |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/Kconfig    |    1 +
 arch/score/Kconfig      |    7 ++++---
 arch/sh/Kconfig         |    1 +
 arch/sparc/Kconfig      |    1 +
 arch/tile/Kconfig       |    1 +
 arch/unicore32/Kconfig  |    1 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig        |    1 +
 arch/xtensa/Kconfig     |    1 +
 drivers/parport/Kconfig |    6 ++++--
 18 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
arch/alpha/Kconfig +1 -0
index 60219bf..2ba8dd7 100644
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ config ALPHA
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_DMA_ATTRS
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY if SMP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
arch/arm/Kconfig +1 -0
index 9adc278..2968751f 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 	select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
arch/cris/Kconfig +1 -0
index 17addac..2eda6cf 100644
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ config CRIS
 	default y
 	select HAVE_IDE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 
 config HZ
arch/h8300/Kconfig +1 -0
index 091ed61..da08646 100644
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ config H8300
 	default y
 	select HAVE_IDE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 
 config SYMBOL_PREFIX
arch/ia64/Kconfig +1 -0
index 38280ef..849805a 100644
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config IA64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
arch/m68k/Kconfig.mmu +1 -0
index 16539b1..6db5a3e 100644
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ config ISA
 	bool
 	depends on Q40 || AMIGA_PCMCIA
 	default y
+	select PARPORT_PC
 	help
 	  Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard.  ISA is the
 	  name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
arch/microblaze/Kconfig +1 -0
index e446bab..ceac9b5 100644
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ config MICROBLAZE
 	select OF
 	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 
arch/mips/Kconfig +16 -0
index 653da62..51170ba 100644
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config MIPS_ALCHEMY
 	select 64BIT_PHYS_ADDR
 	select CEVT_R4K_LIB
 	select CSRC_R4K_LIB
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select IRQ_CPU
 	select SYS_HAS_CPU_MIPS32_R1
 	select SYS_SUPPORTS_32BIT_KERNEL
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ config MIPS_COBALT
 	select CSRC_R4K
 	select CEVT_GT641XX
 	select DMA_NONCOHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HW_HAS_PCI
 	select I8253
 	select I8259
@@ -185,6 +187,7 @@ config MACH_JAZZ
 	select CSRC_R4K
 	select DEFAULT_SGI_PARTITION if CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 	select GENERIC_ISA_DMA
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select IRQ_CPU
 	select I8253
 	select I8259
@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@ config MIPS_MALTA
 	select CSRC_R4K
 	select DMA_NONCOHERENT
 	select GENERIC_ISA_DMA
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select IRQ_CPU
 	select IRQ_GIC
 	select HW_HAS_PCI
@@ -421,6 +425,7 @@ config SGI_IP22
 	select CSRC_R4K
 	select DEFAULT_SGI_PARTITION
 	select DMA_NONCOHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HW_HAS_EISA
 	select I8253
 	select I8259
@@ -483,6 +488,7 @@ config SGI_IP28
 	select DEFAULT_SGI_PARTITION
 	select DMA_NONCOHERENT
 	select GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select IRQ_CPU
 	select HW_HAS_EISA
 	select I8253
@@ -517,6 +523,7 @@ config SGI_IP32
 	select CEVT_R4K
 	select CSRC_R4K
 	select DMA_NONCOHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HW_HAS_PCI
 	select IRQ_CPU
 	select R5000_CPU_SCACHE
@@ -535,6 +542,7 @@ config SIBYTE_CRHINE
 	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select SIBYTE_BCM1120
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
 	select SYS_HAS_CPU_SB1
@@ -546,6 +554,7 @@ config SIBYTE_CARMEL
 	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select SIBYTE_BCM1120
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
 	select SYS_HAS_CPU_SB1
@@ -557,6 +566,7 @@ config SIBYTE_CRHONE
 	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select SIBYTE_BCM1125
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
 	select SYS_HAS_CPU_SB1
@@ -569,6 +579,7 @@ config SIBYTE_RHONE
 	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select SIBYTE_BCM1125H
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
 	select SYS_HAS_CPU_SB1
@@ -580,6 +591,7 @@ config SIBYTE_SWARM
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
 	select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select NR_CPUS_DEFAULT_2
 	select SIBYTE_SB1250
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
@@ -595,6 +607,7 @@ config SIBYTE_LITTLESUR
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
 	select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select NR_CPUS_DEFAULT_2
 	select SIBYTE_SB1250
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
@@ -608,6 +621,7 @@ config SIBYTE_SENTOSA
 	depends on EXPERIMENTAL
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select NR_CPUS_DEFAULT_2
 	select SIBYTE_SB1250
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
@@ -619,6 +633,7 @@ config SIBYTE_BIGSUR
 	bool "Sibyte BCM91480B-BigSur"
 	select BOOT_ELF32
 	select DMA_COHERENT
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select NR_CPUS_DEFAULT_4
 	select SIBYTE_BCM1x80
 	select SWAP_IO_SPACE
@@ -640,6 +655,7 @@ config SNI_RM
 	select DEFAULT_SGI_PARTITION if CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 	select DMA_NONCOHERENT
 	select GENERIC_ISA_DMA
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HW_HAS_EISA
 	select HW_HAS_PCI
 	select IRQ_CPU
arch/parisc/Kconfig +1 -0
index 65adc86..1be72d9 100644
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ config PARISC
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
 
arch/powerpc/Kconfig +1 -0
index 2729c66..b8328df 100644
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ config PPC
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS && PPC_BOOK3S_64
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
arch/score/Kconfig +4 -3
index 288add8..ba078d0 100644
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 menu "Machine selection"
 
 config SCORE
-       def_bool y
-       select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
-       select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+	def_bool y
+	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
+	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 
 choice
 	prompt "System type"
arch/sh/Kconfig +1 -0
index f03338c..daa65f3 100644
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ config SUPERH
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 	select RTC_LIB
arch/sparc/Kconfig +1 -0
index 253986b..3679d7c 100644
@@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ config PCI
 	  CONFIG_PCI is needed for all JavaStation's (including MrCoffee),
 	  CP-1200, JavaEngine-1, Corona, Red October, and Serengeti SGSC.
 	  All of these platforms are extremely obscure, so say N if unsure.
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT if SPARC64
 
 config PCI_DOMAINS
 	def_bool PCI if SPARC64
arch/tile/Kconfig +1 -0
index 0249b8b..3e96eff 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config TILE
 	select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
 	select CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
arch/unicore32/Kconfig +1 -0
index e57dcce..3832e7e 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config UNICORE32
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
arch/x86/Kconfig +1 -0
index da34972..750f584 100644
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ config X86
 	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 	select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS if SMP
 	select HAVE_BPF_JIT if (X86_64 && NET)
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 
 config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
 	def_bool (KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS)
arch/xtensa/Kconfig +1 -0
index 5d43c1f..d4c3040 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config XTENSA
 	def_bool y
 	select HAVE_IDE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 	help
 	  Xtensa processors are 32-bit RISC machines designed by Tensilica
drivers/parport/Kconfig +4 -2
index d92185a..095a8c7 100644
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ if PARPORT
 
 config PARPORT_PC
 	tristate "PC-style hardware"
-	depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
-		(!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN
+	depends on HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	---help---
 	  You should say Y here if you have a PC-style parallel port. All
 	  IBM PC compatible computers and some Alphas have PC-style
@@ -48,6 +47,9 @@ config PARPORT_PC
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config HAVE_PC_PARPORT
+	bool
+
 config PARPORT_SERIAL
 	tristate "Multi-IO cards (parallel and serial)"
 	depends on SERIAL_8250_PCI && PARPORT_PC && PCI
maintainer
#1 lore raw

arch/arm/Kconfig config ARM · line 27

Quoted 12 lines · On Tuesday 14 June 2011 21:08:50 Ralf Baechle wrote:
arch/arm/Kconfig +1 -0
index 9adc278..2968751f 100644
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
 	select HAVE_IRQ_WORK
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API

On arm that should only be set on a couple of subarchitectures, but we can fan that out after your patch goes in, just like you do for Mips

arch/powerpc/Kconfig config PPC · line 134

Quoted 12 lines
arch/powerpc/Kconfig +1 -0
index 2729c66..b8328df 100644
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ config PPC
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS && PPC_BOOK3S_64
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW

Similar to ARM and Mips.

arch/microblaze/Kconfig config MICROBLAZE · line 21

Quoted 11 lines

index e446bab..ceac9b5 100644

arch/microblaze/Kconfig +1 -0
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ config MICROBLAZE
 	select OF
 	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 

Highly unlikely, except through PCI.

Quoted 8 lines
arch/score/Kconfig +0 -0
index 288add8..ba078d0 100644
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 menu "Machine selection"
 
 config SCORE

arch/score/Kconfig line 10

Quoted 10 lines
arch/score/Kconfig +4 -3
-       def_bool y
-       select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
-       select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+	def_bool y
+	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
+	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 
 choice
 	prompt "System type"

Certainly not, no PIO support

arch/tile/Kconfig config TILE · line 14

Quoted 12 lines
arch/tile/Kconfig +1 -0
index 0249b8b..3e96eff 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config TILE
 	select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
 	select CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW

Only through PCI

arch/unicore32/Kconfig config UNICORE32 · line 14

Quoted 12 lines
arch/unicore32/Kconfig +1 -0
index e57dcce..3832e7e 100644
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config UNICORE32
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW

Probably not.

I think you can leave these four out right away, provided you add the section below:

Quoted 18 lines
drivers/parport/Kconfig +1 -2
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ if PARPORT
 
 config PARPORT_PC
 
        tristate "PC-style hardware"
 
-       depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
-               (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN
+       depends on HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 

---help---

You should say Y here if you have a PC-style parallel port. All IBM PC compatible computers and some Alphas have PC-style

drivers/parport/Kconfig config PARPORT_PC · line 52

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/parport/Kconfig +3 -0
@@ -48,6 +47,9 @@ config PARPORT_PC
 
          If unsure, say Y.
 
+config HAVE_PC_PARPORT
+       bool
+

As you write, anything that has PCI can theoretically take parallel ports, so I would always list PCI here as a way to get it anyway. Probably also ISA and PCMCIA. How about adding this?

config HAVE_PC_PARPORT

	bool
	default (PCI || ISA || PCMCIA)

	Arnd
#2 lore raw

2011/6/15 Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>

Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 10 lines

config SCORE

arch/score/Kconfig +4 -3
-       def_bool y
-       select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
-       select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
+     def_bool y
+     select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+     select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
+     select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

choice
prompt "System type"

Certainly not, no PIO support

Yes, there is no platform of the Score supports PIO.

Best,
Lennox

#3 lore raw
In reply to Ralf Baechle
Quoted 9 lines · Ralf Baechle

The PC parallel port Kconfig as acquired one of those messy terms to describe it's architecture dependencies:

       depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
               (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN

This isn't just ugly - it also almost certainly describes the dependencies too coarse grainedly. This is an attempt at cleaing the mess up.

Quoted 9 lines

I tried to faithfully aproximate the old behaviour but the existing behaviour seems inacurate if not wrong for some architectures or platforms. To improve on this I rely on comments from other arch and platforms maintainers. Any system that can take PCI multi-IO card or has a PC-style parallel port on the mainboard should probably should now do a select HAVE_PC_PARPORT. And some arch Kconfig files should further restrict the use of HAVE_PC_PARPORT to only those platforms that actually need it.

Why on earth restrict it like that? It's just a device driver, like more or less any other device driver...

-hpa

maintainer
#4 lore raw
Quoted 20 lines · On Tuesday 14 June 2011 22:25:46 H. Peter Anvin wrote:
Quoted 9 lines · Ralf Baechle

The PC parallel port Kconfig as acquired one of those messy terms to describe it's architecture dependencies:

       depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
               (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN

This isn't just ugly - it also almost certainly describes the dependencies too coarse grainedly. This is an attempt at cleaing the mess up.

Quoted 9 lines

I tried to faithfully aproximate the old behaviour but the existing behaviour seems inacurate if not wrong for some architectures or platforms. To improve on this I rely on comments from other arch and platforms maintainers. Any system that can take PCI multi-IO card or has a PC-style parallel port on the mainboard should probably should now do a select HAVE_PC_PARPORT. And some arch Kconfig files should further restrict the use of HAVE_PC_PARPORT to only those platforms that actually need it.

Quoted 2 lines

Why on earth restrict it like that? It's just a device driver, like more or less any other device driver...

I'd say any other classic ISA/PC driver, including floppy, gameport or serial-8250. One problem with these is that we never fully worked out the dependencies for these, which we probably should. CONFIG_ISA generally means ISA add-on cards, but that might not be enabled for platforms that have a pc-parport but no ISA slots.

On the other hand, you have embedded platforms that currently build support for parport-pc but define the inb/outb macros to plain pointer dereferences (otherwise you can't build the 8250 driver). Loading parport-pc on those machines typically results in derefencing user memory in the best case.

What I'd love to see is a configuration option for "arch has working PC-style inb/outb instructions", so we can build a kernel without them but still get MMIO based drivers for PCI-less platforms.

Arnd

#5 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 3 lines

Why on earth restrict it like that? It's just a device driver, like more or less any other device driver...

I'd say any other classic ISA/PC driver, including floppy, gameport or serial-8250. One problem with these is that we never fully worked out the dependencies for these, which we probably should. CONFIG_ISA generally means ISA add-on cards, but that might not be enabled for platforms that have a pc-parport but no ISA slots.

OK, serial-8250 is clearly just plain wrong, since the 8250 series UARTs are ubiquitous across just about every platform.

Floppy is special (in the short bus sense), since it is closely tied to ISA DMA. Conditionalizing this on ISA DMA makes total sense.

Parallel port is an intermediate case... Centronics parallel ports predate the PC ecosystem by quite a bit, and the particular arrangement of ports became popular with the PC and spread to other platforms, but the particular variant of it known as ECP (as opposed to EPP) is ISA DMA specific.

Quoted 8 lines

On the other hand, you have embedded platforms that currently build support for parport-pc but define the inb/outb macros to plain pointer dereferences (otherwise you can't build the 8250 driver). Loading parport-pc on those machines typically results in derefencing user memory in the best case.

What I'd love to see is a configuration option for "arch has working PC-style inb/outb instructions", so we can build a kernel without them but still get MMIO based drivers for PCI-less platforms.

Now, isn't that was iowrite/ioread was designed for?

-hpa

Signature · 2 lines
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
#6 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 10 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 3 lines

Why on earth restrict it like that? It's just a device driver, like more or less any other device driver...

I'd say any other classic ISA/PC driver, including floppy, gameport or serial-8250. One problem with these is that we never fully worked out the dependencies for these, which we probably should. CONFIG_ISA generally means ISA add-on cards, but that might not be enabled for platforms that have a pc-parport but no ISA slots.

Quoted 5 lines

OK, serial-8250 is clearly just plain wrong, since the 8250 series UARTs are ubiquitous across just about every platform.

Floppy is special (in the short bus sense), since it is closely tied to ISA DMA. Conditionalizing this on ISA DMA makes total sense.

No it doesn't. It depends on the ISA DMA API, not that the machine has ISA DMA.

I have a platform which has no ISA DMA but uses the floppy driver. Please don't break it.

#7 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Russell King - ARM Linux
Quoted 4 lines

OK, serial-8250 is clearly just plain wrong, since the 8250 series UARTs are ubiquitous across just about every platform.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Floppy is special (in the short bus sense), since it is closely tied to ISA DMA. Conditionalizing this on ISA DMA makes total sense.

No it doesn't. It depends on the ISA DMA API, not that the machine has ISA DMA.

I have a platform which has no ISA DMA but uses the floppy driver. Please don't break it.

OK, even more case in point, then.

-hpa

Signature · 2 lines
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
#8 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 7 lines · Russell King - ARM Linux
Quoted 6 lines

OK, serial-8250 is clearly just plain wrong, since the 8250 series UARTs are ubiquitous across just about every platform.

Floppy is special (in the short bus sense), since it is closely tied to ISA DMA. Conditionalizing this on ISA DMA makes total sense.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines

No it doesn't. It depends on the ISA DMA API, not that the machine has ISA DMA.

I have a platform which has no ISA DMA but uses the floppy driver. Please don't break it.

OK, even more case in point, then.

It's already been solved - ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC is supposed to be defined to y in the cases where architectures have support for it.

What we do on ARM for example is:

config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
bool

and then select that symbol for our platforms which can have the floppy driver.

And in any case we already have definitions for the presence of the ISA DMA API vs the common ISA DMA helpers in kernel/. The presence of the ISA DMA API is given by CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API, while the ISA DMA helper CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA.

maintainer
#9 lore raw
In reply to H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 12 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 10 lines · Arnd Bergmann
Quoted 3 lines

Why on earth restrict it like that? It's just a device driver, like more or less any other device driver...

I'd say any other classic ISA/PC driver, including floppy, gameport or serial-8250. One problem with these is that we never fully worked out the dependencies for these, which we probably should. CONFIG_ISA generally means ISA add-on cards, but that might not be enabled for platforms that have a pc-parport but no ISA slots.

Quoted 2 lines

OK, serial-8250 is clearly just plain wrong, since the 8250 series UARTs are ubiquitous across just about every platform.

Obviously you want to support 8250 uarts with MMIO on most architectures, but the driver can only be built if you define both MMIO and PIO accessors (readb and outb). I would like to make the PIO part of 8250 conditional on having PIO support so that an architecture that doesn't support this no longer has to provide fake accessor functions.

Quoted 5 lines

Parallel port is an intermediate case... Centronics parallel ports predate the PC ecosystem by quite a bit, and the particular arrangement of ports became popular with the PC and spread to other platforms, but the particular variant of it known as ECP (as opposed to EPP) is ISA DMA specific.

The driver looks like it can easily be built without support for the ISA DMA API.

Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 8 lines

On the other hand, you have embedded platforms that currently build support for parport-pc but define the inb/outb macros to plain pointer dereferences (otherwise you can't build the 8250 driver). Loading parport-pc on those machines typically results in derefencing user memory in the best case.

What I'd love to see is a configuration option for "arch has working PC-style inb/outb instructions", so we can build a kernel without them but still get MMIO based drivers for PCI-less platforms.

Now, isn't that was iowrite/ioread was designed for?

Yes, it just isn't used consistently. As far as I can tell, this is for multiple number of reasons:

* In case of 8250, the driver abstracts the difference between PIO and MMIO itself, because it uses the same method to do indirect accesses and different strides. Using ioread wouldn't really make the driver much simpler.

* For parport-pc, the driver really only needs PIO, we don't even try to support the same device on random MMIO addresses, and that might not be necessary.

* In case of floppies, the "solution" was to write a driver for every platform that doesn't have PIO, since they tend to have other differences. The amiflop and ataflop drivers are not even use readb(), they just derefence volatile pointers to do MMIO. I doubt we can find volunteers to clean that up.

Arnd

#10 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Arnd Bergmann

* In case of floppies, the "solution" was to write a driver for every platform that doesn't have PIO, since they tend to have other differences. The amiflop and ataflop drivers are not even use readb(), they just derefence volatile pointers to do MMIO. I doubt we can find volunteers to clean that up.

Amiflop drives the Amiga floppy controller, which is completely different from the
PC-style floppy controller.
Ataflop drives the Atari floppy controller, which seems to be a WD1772 and not related to PC-style floppy controllers neither.

So none of them drive PC-style hardware, and both predate the generic readb() infrastructure.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
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#11 lore raw
In reply to H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 20 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 9 lines · Ralf Baechle

The PC parallel port Kconfig as acquired one of those messy terms to describe it's architecture dependencies:

       depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
               (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN

This isn't just ugly - it also almost certainly describes the dependencies too coarse grainedly. This is an attempt at cleaing the mess up.

Quoted 9 lines

I tried to faithfully aproximate the old behaviour but the existing behaviour seems inacurate if not wrong for some architectures or platforms. To improve on this I rely on comments from other arch and platforms maintainers. Any system that can take PCI multi-IO card or has a PC-style parallel port on the mainboard should probably should now do a select HAVE_PC_PARPORT. And some arch Kconfig files should further restrict the use of HAVE_PC_PARPORT to only those platforms that actually need it.

Quoted 2 lines

Why on earth restrict it like that? It's just a device driver, like more or less any other device driver...

Some of the older MIPS systems are based on PC chipsets from Intel, OPTi or others. On those you can expect the parport_pc driver to actually work. The ISA/PCI implementations are often between lackluster and pure brokeness such as with non-functioning I/O port address space. So I don't want to run such drivers on such a platforms, things might turn ugly.

Embedded systems often have PCI but no PCI slots or there may even be an apropriate SuperIO chip in the the system but nothing wired to the parallel port bits.

And there are systems such as DECstations which have nothing that even at a parsec's distance has a similarity to (E)ISA or PCI - but still PARPORT_PC is offered along with 40 other options that depend on it.

There is no point in offering to build something that couldn't possibly be used. It just makes the kernel harder to configure and inflates the test matrix for no good reason.

Ralf

#12 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Ralf Baechle

There is no point in offering to build something that couldn't possibly be used. It just makes the kernel harder to configure and inflates the test matrix for no good reason.

I see... that's why a bunch of devices that only exist on ARM and MIPS SoCs are offered on x86 platforms?

-hpa

Signature · 2 lines
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
#13 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 5 lines · Ralf Baechle

There is no point in offering to build something that couldn't possibly be used. It just makes the kernel harder to configure and inflates the test matrix for no good reason.

I see... that's why a bunch of devices that only exist on ARM and MIPS SoCs are offered on x86 platforms?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_wrongs_make_a_right

Guenter

#14 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Guenter Roeck
Quoted 7 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 5 lines · Ralf Baechle

There is no point in offering to build something that couldn't possibly be used. It just makes the kernel harder to configure and inflates the test matrix for no good reason.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I see... that's why a bunch of devices that only exist on ARM and MIPS SoCs are offered on x86 platforms?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_wrongs_make_a_right

Except in this case it's not wrong. It was done that way because it was discovered a long time ago that restricting drivers that were not *inherently* limited to specific platform just resulted in more bitrot and nasty surprises for the users who *did* need specific things after all, even though the maintainers had not thought so.

-hpa

Signature · 2 lines
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
#15 lore raw
In reply to H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 9 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 5 lines · Ralf Baechle

There is no point in offering to build something that couldn't possibly be used. It just makes the kernel harder to configure and inflates the test matrix for no good reason.

I see... that's why a bunch of devices that only exist on ARM and MIPS SoCs are offered on x86 platforms?

Well, if you notice one of those, yell. Or send patches. Most of those have been fixed.

Ralf

#16 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Ralf Baechle
Quoted 7 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 5 lines · Ralf Baechle

There is no point in offering to build something that couldn't possibly be used. It just makes the kernel harder to configure and inflates the test matrix for no good reason.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

I see... that's why a bunch of devices that only exist on ARM and MIPS SoCs are offered on x86 platforms?

Well, if you notice one of those, yell. Or send patches. Most of those have been fixed.

I think he was being sarcastic, and wanted to say that it should be that way.

Guenter

#17 lore raw
In reply to Ralf Baechle
Quoted 12 lines · Ralf Baechle

The PC parallel port Kconfig as acquired one of those messy terms to describe it's architecture dependencies:

      depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
              (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN

This isn't just ugly - it also almost certainly describes the dependencies too coarse grainedly.  This is an attempt at cleaing the mess up.

arch/m68k/Kconfig.mmu +0 -0
@@ -399,6 +399,7 @@ config ISA
Quoted 4 lines

       bool
       depends on Q40 || AMIGA_PCMCIA
       default y
+       select PARPORT_PC

Why do you select PARPORT_PC here instead of HAVE_PC_PARPORT?

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds

_______________________________________________
linux-arm-kernel mailing list
[email protected]
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-arm-kernel

#18 lore raw
In reply to Ralf Baechle
arch/ia64/Kconfig +1 -0
index 38280ef..849805a 100644
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config IA64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU

I took a look at the back of all my ia64 systems - none of them have a parallel port. It seems unlikely that new systems will start adding parallel ports :-)

So even if I had a printer (or other device) that used a parallel port, I have no way to test it.

-Tony

#19 lore raw
Quoted 13 lines · Tony
arch/ia64/Kconfig +1 -0
index 38280ef..849805a 100644
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ config IA64
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 	select HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG
 	select HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP
 	select IRQ_PER_CPU
Quoted 7 lines

I took a look at the back of all my ia64 systems - none of them have a parallel port. It seems unlikely that new systems will start adding parallel ports :-)

So even if I had a printer (or other device) that used a parallel port, I have no way to test it.

If it has PCI slots, it can have a parallel port.

-hpa

Signature · 2 lines
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
#20 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 6 lines · Tony

I took a look at the back of all my ia64 systems - none of them have a parallel port. It seems unlikely that new systems will start adding parallel ports :-)

So even if I had a printer (or other device) that used a parallel port, I have no way to test it.

If it has PCI slots, it can have a parallel port.

Is that a clue about where a select statement should be?

#21 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Russell King - ARM Linux
Quoted 5 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 4 lines · Tony

I took a look at the back of all my ia64 systems - none of them have a parallel port. It seems unlikely that new systems will start adding parallel ports :-)

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

So even if I had a printer (or other device) that used a parallel port, I have no way to test it.

If it has PCI slots, it can have a parallel port.

Is that a clue about where a select statement should be?

Not really, because it's a sufficient condition, not a required one.

All a platform needs to expose a PC-style parallel port interface is a minimum of 3 contiguous I/O locations, and although in the PC they are I/O mapped, they don't need to be.

The basic (SPP) parallel port interface is really just a glorified set of GPIOs and could at least in theory be implemented as-is on any platform with contiguous GPIO ports. The faster modes (EPP and ECP) do contain logic, and ECP depends on the ISA DMA API (thanks to Russell for pointing out that actual ISA DMA is not required, any slave DMA solution will do.)

-hpa

Signature · 2 lines
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel.  I don't speak on their behalf.
#22 lore raw
In reply to Ralf Baechle
Quoted 27 lines · Ralf Baechle

The PC parallel port Kconfig as acquired one of those messy terms to describe it's architecture dependencies:

       depends on (!SPARC64 || PCI) && !SPARC32 && !M32R && !FRV && \
               (!M68K || ISA) && !MN10300 && !AVR32 && !BLACKFIN

This isn't just ugly - it also almost certainly describes the dependencies too coarse grainedly. This is an attempt at cleaing the mess up.

I tried to faithfully aproximate the old behaviour but the existing behaviour seems inacurate if not wrong for some architectures or platforms. To improve on this I rely on comments from other arch and platforms maintainers. Any system that can take PCI multi-IO card or has a PC-style parallel port on the mainboard should probably should now do a select HAVE_PC_PARPORT. And some arch Kconfig files should further restrict the use of HAVE_PC_PARPORT to only those platforms that actually need it.

Thanks,

Ralf

arch/unicore32/Kconfig +0 -0
index e57dcce..3832e7e 100644

arch/unicore32/Kconfig config UNICORE32 · line 14

Quoted 7 lines
arch/unicore32/Kconfig +1 -0
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config UNICORE32
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
+	select HAVE_PC_PARPORT
 	select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW

In UniCore32, only some debug-boards need to support parport. So I'd like to add HAVE_PC_PARPORT and related configs to certian *_defconfig, but not in Kconfig.

Thanks Ralf.

Guan Xuetao