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fb_setcolreg(), CNVT_TOHW() and chan_to_field()

DISCUSSION Rabin Vincent 2 participants 3 messages Oct 25, 2011 Framebuffer layer

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#0 lore raw

I'm trying to figure out the best way to implement fb_setcolreg() for FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR.

14 or so drivers copy/paste the CNVT_TOHW from skeletonfb.c:

#define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
...
red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);

Another 18 or so drivers copy/paste a chan_to_field() function which has a straightforward shift:

static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf) {
chan &= 0xffff;
chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
return chan << bf->offset;
}
...
val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);

Both methods return similar values, except that with CNVT_TOHW() the extreme values seem to have a smaller range than the other values, while with the chan_to_field() shift all the values have an equal range.

What's the reason behind choosing one over the other? Could/should a common function be provided for all the drivers to use?

#1 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines · Rabin Vincent

I'm trying to figure out the best way to implement fb_setcolreg() for FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR.

FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR implies the colormap is read-only. Perhaps you meant FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR?

Quoted 18 lines

14 or so drivers copy/paste the CNVT_TOHW from skeletonfb.c:

 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
 ...
 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);

Another 18 or so drivers copy/paste a chan_to_field() function which has a straightforward shift:

 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf) {
       chan &= 0xffff;
       chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
       return chan << bf->offset;
 }
 ...
 val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);

Quoted 6 lines

Both methods return similar values, except that with CNVT_TOHW() the extreme values seem to have a smaller range than the other values, while with the chan_to_field() shift all the values have an equal range.

What's the reason behind choosing one over the other?  Could/should a common function be provided for all the drivers to use?

The idea is to use the full dynamic range of the 16-bit values. I.e. 'all ones' in the hardware-specific value should map to 'all ones' in the 16-bit expanded value. So the macros are preferred.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [email protected]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds

#2 lore raw
In reply to Rabin Vincent
Quoted 6 lines · Geert Uytterhoeven
Quoted 2 lines · Rabin Vincent

I'm trying to figure out the best way to implement fb_setcolreg() for FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR.

FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR implies the colormap is read-only. Perhaps you meant FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR?

I was referring to the pseudo palette usage for FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR, which is where most of the drivers use chan_to_field(), for example in s3c2410fb.c:

	switch (info->fix.visual) {
	case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
		/* true-colour, use pseudo-palette */

		if (regno < 16) {
			u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;

			val  = chan_to_field(red,   &info->var.red);
Quoted 23 lines
Quoted 23 lines

14 or so drivers copy/paste the CNVT_TOHW from skeletonfb.c:

 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
 ...
 red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);

Another 18 or so drivers copy/paste a chan_to_field() function which has a straightforward shift:

 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf) {
       chan &= 0xffff;
       chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
       return chan << bf->offset;
 }
 ...
 val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);

Both methods return similar values, except that with CNVT_TOHW() the extreme values seem to have a smaller range than the other values, while with the chan_to_field() shift all the values have an equal range.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

What's the reason behind choosing one over the other?  Could/should a common function be provided for all the drivers to use?

The idea is to use the full dynamic range of the 16-bit values. I.e. 'all ones' in the hardware-specific value should map to 'all ones' in the 16-bit expanded value. So the macros are preferred.

I'm not sure I follow. In the pseudo palette, where the bf->length is less than 16, both CNVT_TOHW() and the plain shift return the same values for the all-ones case.