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V5 format and man mkfs.xfs

DISCUSSION Matthias Schniedermeyer 3 participants 5 messages Jun 17, 2014 – Jun 18, 2014

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#0 lore raw

Hi

How seriously meant is "V5 isn't experimental anymore"?

I ask because the man-page only mentions the syntax to enable it by accident. A.k.a. the backport of ftype to V4.
(man-page of xfsprogs 3.2.0 in Debian-SID)

And you still have to know that crc means V5.

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Matthias

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#1 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · Matthias Schniedermeyer

Hi

How seriously meant is "V5 isn't experimental anymore"?

"Fully supported" isn't a clear enough statement?

Quoted 3 lines

I ask because the man-page only mentions the syntax to enable it by accident. A.k.a. the backport of ftype to V4.
(man-page of xfsprogs 3.2.0 in Debian-SID)

That's intentional. V5 superblocks are an implementation detail that most users don't even need to know about. They care about the name of the features they are enabling at mkfs time, not the details of the on-disk implementation of those features.

Quoted 1 line

And you still have to know that crc means V5.

Why do you care about the format mkfs.xfs chooses for you - it's based on the features you requested. V5 isn't magically faster than V4 - there are many cases where it is slower due to CRC overhead or the overhead of the larger inode it requires. So unless you request a feature that requires it at mkfs time, you don't get that format.

In a year or so we'll change the mkfs default so that CRCs are enabled by default, but we can't do that until all the distro's have had time to pick up a kernel that fully supports the CRC feature....

Cheers,

Dave.

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Dave Chinner
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#2 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Dave Chinner
Quoted 3 lines · Matthias Schniedermeyer

Hi

How seriously meant is "V5 isn't experimental anymore"?

"Fully supported" isn't a clear enough statement?

I guess that was a "selective memory"-bug on my side.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I ask because the man-page only mentions the syntax to enable it by accident. A.k.a. the backport of ftype to V4.
(man-page of xfsprogs 3.2.0 in Debian-SID)

That's intentional. V5 superblocks are an implementation detail that most users don't even need to know about. They care about the name of the features they are enabling at mkfs time, not the details of the on-disk implementation of those features.

The question still stands.

The crc-option is only mentioned "by accident".
Without the ftype backport there would be no mention of the "feature crc".

Furthermore i suspect that the ftype-feature also wouldn't be mentionted without the V4 backport.

Which beggs the question, what other features are "burried" in V5 that aren't mentioned in the man-page.

And are there any other "-m" options, because "-m" (asside from the ftype accident) is completly undocumented.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

And you still have to know that crc means V5.

Why do you care about the format mkfs.xfs chooses for you - it's based on the features you requested. V5 isn't magically faster than

I find the crc feature relativly important.

I personally had exprienced an USB enclosure(-model. As in i had several of those) that under rare circumstances flipped or cleared a single bit in a specific bit-pattern). Such corruption most likely ends up inside a data-file because most times there is more data than meta-data. But COULD happend inside the meta-data.

Since that day i have nearly everything MD5(or SHA256)ed so i can at least detect if i have a data-corruption.

Fortunatly that never happend again after i replaced that enclosure model. Which i can say with pretty high confidence.

Quoted 4 lines

V4 - there are many cases where it is slower due to CRC overhead or the overhead of the larger inode it requires. So unless you request a feature that requires it at mkfs time, you don't get that format.

Are there any feature besides crc/ftype in V5?

But i guess for "-n type=1" i would get a V4 + feature_bit.

And "-m crc=1" chooses V5 and i get ftype as a bonus (If i understand correctly).

Quoted 3 lines

In a year or so we'll change the mkfs default so that CRCs are enabled by default, but we can't do that until all the distro's have had time to pick up a kernel that fully supports the CRC feature....

OK. So V5 will be the future default.

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Matthias

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#3 lore raw
Quoted 19 lines · Matthias Schniedermeyer
Quoted 6 lines · Dave Chinner
Quoted 3 lines · Matthias Schniedermeyer

Hi

How seriously meant is "V5 isn't experimental anymore"?

"Fully supported" isn't a clear enough statement?

I guess that was a "selective memory"-bug on my side.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

I ask because the man-page only mentions the syntax to enable it by accident. A.k.a. the backport of ftype to V4.
(man-page of xfsprogs 3.2.0 in Debian-SID)

That's intentional. V5 superblocks are an implementation detail that most users don't even need to know about. They care about the name of the features they are enabling at mkfs time, not the details of the on-disk implementation of those features.

Quoted 5 lines

The question still stands.

The crc-option is only mentioned "by accident".
Without the ftype backport there would be no mention of the "feature crc".

Ok, so you're not reporting that we don't mention V5 filesystems as "V5" filesystems. You're reporting that the "-m crc" option is not documented. That's an oversight, and needs to be fixed.

Cheers,

Dave.

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Dave Chinner
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#4 lore raw
In reply to Matthias Schniedermeyer
Quoted 53 lines · Matthias Schniedermeyer
Quoted 1 line · Dave Chinner

On Tue, Jun 17, 2014 at 10:26:51AM +0200, Matthias Schniedermeyer

Quoted 5 lines · wrote:
Quoted 3 lines

Hi

How seriously meant is "V5 isn't experimental anymore"?

"Fully supported" isn't a clear enough statement?

I guess that was a "selective memory"-bug on my side.

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 4 lines

I ask because the man-page only mentions the syntax to enable it by

accident. A.k.a. the backport of ftype to V4.
(man-page of xfsprogs 3.2.0 in Debian-SID)

That's intentional. V5 superblocks are an implementation detail that most users don't even need to know about. They care about the name of the features they are enabling at mkfs time, not the details of the on-disk implementation of those features.

The question still stands.

The crc-option is only mentioned "by accident".
Without the ftype backport there would be no mention of the "feature crc".

Furthermore i suspect that the ftype-feature also wouldn't be mentionted
without the V4 backport.

Which beggs the question, what other features are "burried" in V5 that aren't mentioned in the man-page.

And are there any other "-m" options, because "-m" (asside from the ftype accident) is completly undocumented.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

And you still have to know that crc means V5.

Why do you care about the format mkfs.xfs chooses for you - it's based on the features you requested. V5 isn't magically faster than

I find the crc feature relativly important.

I personally had exprienced an USB enclosure(-model. As in i had several
of those) that under rare circumstances flipped or cleared a single bit

in a specific bit-pattern). Such corruption most likely ends up inside a
data-file because most times there is more data than meta-data. But COULD happend inside the meta-data.

Quoted 5 lines

Since that day i have nearly everything MD5(or SHA256)ed so i can at least detect if i have a data-corruption.

Fortunatly that never happend again after i replaced that enclosure model. Which i can say with pretty high confidence.

I md5 hash a lot of important files. I've seen lots of failures to verify over the years. As you note, it is typically a hardware failure, but they happen none the less.

Recently the most common failure has been the sata cables. They are not very robust if you connect/disconnect them very often.

Greg

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Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

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