iio: humidity: hdc100x: fix sensor data reads of temp and humidity

Replace the i2c_smbus_read_byte commmands used to retrieve the sensor data with an i2c_master_recv command.

The smbus read byte method fails because the device does not expect a stop condition after sending the first byte. When we issue the second read, we are getting the first byte again. Net effect is that of the 14 bits used for the measurement, the 8 most significant bits are correct, the lower 6 are not.

None of the smbus read protocols follow the pattern this device requires (S Addr Rd [A] Data [A] Data NA P), hence the switch to an i2c receive transaction.

Signed-off-by Alison Schofield <[email protected]>

Cc Daniel Baluta <[email protected]>

---
Changes in v2:
update commit message to say what this fixes use endian type & macro to correctly manage byte order use sizeof for data length

 drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c | 27 +++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c +7 -20

index a03832a..e0c9c70 100644
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int hdc100x_get_measurement(struct hdc100x_data *data,
 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 	int delay = data->adc_int_us[chan->address];
 	int ret;
-	int val;
+	__be16 val;
 
 	/* start measurement */
 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, chan->address);

@@ -154,26 +154,13 @@ static int hdc100x_get_measurement(struct hdc100x_data *data,
 	/* wait for integration time to pass */
 	usleep_range(delay, delay + 1000);
 
-	/*
-	 * i2c_smbus_read_word_data cannot() be used here due to the command
-	 * value not being understood and causes NAKs preventing any reading
-	 * from being accessed.
-	 */
-	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
+	/* read measurement */
+	ret = i2c_master_recv(data->client, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read high byte measurement");
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read sensor data\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
-	val = ret << 8;
-
-	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read low byte measurement");
-		return ret;
-	}
-	val |= ret;
-
-	return val;
+	return be16_to_cpu(val);
 }
 
 static int hdc100x_get_heater_status(struct hdc100x_data *data)

@@ -272,8 +259,8 @@ static int hdc100x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 	struct hdc100x_data *data;
 
-	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
-				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
+				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_I2C))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));

Quoted 9 lines · Alison Schofield

Replace the i2c_smbus_read_byte commmands used to retrieve the sensor data with an i2c_master_recv command.

The smbus read byte method fails because the device does not expect a stop condition after sending the first byte. When we issue the second read, we are getting the first byte again. Net effect is that of the 14 bits used for the measurement, the 8 most significant bits are correct, the lower 6 are not.

Quoted 6 lines

None of the smbus read protocols follow the pattern this device requires (S Addr Rd [A] Data [A] Data NA P), hence the switch to an i2c receive transaction.

Signed-off-by Alison Schofield <[email protected]>

Cc Daniel Baluta <[email protected]>

Hi Alison,

Nice fix. Note that I'd have liked a fixes: tag for this one... It's a bit fiddly as will need backporting to older stable kernels.

I'll leave it marked for stable but with no version. As long as it applies cleanly it should be fine.

Applied to the fixes-togreg branch of iio.git.

Thanks,

Jonathan

Quoted 66 lines

---
Changes in v2:
update commit message to say what this fixes use endian type & macro to correctly manage byte order use sizeof for data length

 drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c | 27 +++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c +7 -20

index a03832a..e0c9c70 100644
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int hdc100x_get_measurement(struct hdc100x_data *data,
 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 	int delay = data->adc_int_us[chan->address];
 	int ret;
-	int val;
+	__be16 val;
 
 	/* start measurement */
 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, chan->address);

@@ -154,26 +154,13 @@ static int hdc100x_get_measurement(struct hdc100x_data *data,
 	/* wait for integration time to pass */
 	usleep_range(delay, delay + 1000);
 
-	/*
-	 * i2c_smbus_read_word_data cannot() be used here due to the command
-	 * value not being understood and causes NAKs preventing any reading
-	 * from being accessed.
-	 */
-	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
+	/* read measurement */
+	ret = i2c_master_recv(data->client, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read high byte measurement");
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read sensor data\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
-	val = ret << 8;
-
-	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read low byte measurement");
-		return ret;
-	}
-	val |= ret;
-
-	return val;
+	return be16_to_cpu(val);
 }
 
 static int hdc100x_get_heater_status(struct hdc100x_data *data)

@@ -272,8 +259,8 @@ static int hdc100x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 	struct hdc100x_data *data;
 
-	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
-				I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
+	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA |
+				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_I2C))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));