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libblkid: Avoid strlen if only first char is checked

PATCH Applied Tobias Stoeckmann 4 participants 4 messages Oct 3, 2016 – Oct 6, 2016 Util-Linux package

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 libblkid: Avoid strlen if only first char is checked

A strlen() call can lead to out of boundary read access if the superblock in question has no nul-bytes after the string. This could be avoided by using strnlen() but the calls in question merely existed to check if the string length is not 0.

By changing the calls as proposed with this diff, these files are in sync with other superblock files, which do exactly the same.

---
 libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c  | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/ext.c   | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/jfs.c   | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/nilfs.c | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/romfs.c | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/xfs.c   | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c +1 -1
index 7e9eaf6..36e079f 100644
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 	/*
 	 * all checks pass, set LABEL, VERSION and UUID
 	 */
-	if (strlen(bs->name))
+	if (*bs->name != '\0')
 		blkid_probe_set_label(pr, (unsigned char *) bs->name,
 							sizeof(bs->name));
 	if (version)
libblkid/src/superblocks/ext.c +1 -1
index 5b1d179..caf82c1 100644
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static void ext_get_info(blkid_probe pr, int ver, struct ext2_super_block *es)
 		   le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_incompat),
 		   le32_to_cpu(es->s_feature_ro_compat)));
 
-	if (strlen(es->s_volume_name))
+	if (*es->s_volume_name != '\0')
 		blkid_probe_set_label(pr, (unsigned char *) es->s_volume_name,
 					sizeof(es->s_volume_name));
 	blkid_probe_set_uuid(pr, es->s_uuid);
libblkid/src/superblocks/jfs.c +1 -1
index ac684d8..0f956ef 100644
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int probe_jfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 	    le16_to_cpu(js->js_l2bfactor))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (strlen((char *) js->js_label))
+	if (*((char *) js->js_label) != '\0')
 		blkid_probe_set_label(pr, js->js_label, sizeof(js->js_label));
 	blkid_probe_set_uuid(pr, js->js_uuid);
 	return 0;
libblkid/src/superblocks/nilfs.c +1 -1
index ab0f74c..ee5c5f9 100644
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int probe_nilfs2(blkid_probe pr,
 	DBG(LOWPROBE, ul_debug("nilfs2: primary=%d, backup=%d, swap=%d",
 				valid[0], valid[1], swp));
 
-	if (strlen(sb->s_volume_name))
+	if (*(sb->s_volume_name) != '\0')
 		blkid_probe_set_label(pr, (unsigned char *) sb->s_volume_name,
 				      sizeof(sb->s_volume_name));
 
libblkid/src/superblocks/romfs.c +1 -1
index 8e63c10..f3e9f8b 100644
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int probe_romfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 	if (!ros)
 		return errno ? -errno : 1;
 
-	if (strlen((char *) ros->ros_volume))
+	if (*((char *) ros->ros_volume) != '\0')
 		blkid_probe_set_label(pr, ros->ros_volume,
 				sizeof(ros->ros_volume));
 	return 0;
libblkid/src/superblocks/xfs.c +1 -1
index 01e9cda..99848f9 100644
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int probe_xfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 	if (!xfs_verify_sb(xs))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (strlen(xs->sb_fname))
+	if (*xs->sb_fname != '\0')
 		blkid_probe_set_label(pr, (unsigned char *) xs->sb_fname,
 				sizeof(xs->sb_fname));
 	blkid_probe_set_uuid(pr, xs->sb_uuid);
Signature · 1 line
2.10.0
maintainer Applied
#1 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Tobias Stoeckmann

A strlen() call can lead to out of boundary read access if the superblock in question has no nul-bytes after the string. This could be avoided by using strnlen() but the calls in question merely existed to check if the string length is not 0.

By changing the calls as proposed with this diff, these files are in sync with other superblock files, which do exactly the same.

Quoted 8 lines
---
 libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c  | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/ext.c   | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/jfs.c   | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/nilfs.c | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/romfs.c | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/xfs.c   | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Applied, thanks.

libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag) · line 454

Quoted 10 lines
libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c +1 -1
index 7e9eaf6..36e079f 100644
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
 	/*
 	 * all checks pass, set LABEL, VERSION and UUID
 	 */
-	if (strlen(bs->name))
+	if (*bs->name != '\0')

Good catch, I hate it too. BTW, you can use

    if (*bs->name)

it's enough.

Karel

Signature · 2 lines
 Karel Zak  <[email protected]>
 http://karelzak.blogspot.com
#2 lore raw
Quoted 17 lines · Karel Zak
Quoted 7 lines · Tobias Stoeckmann

A strlen() call can lead to out of boundary read access if the superblock in question has no nul-bytes after the string. This could be avoided by using strnlen() but the calls in question merely existed to check if the string length is not 0. =20
By changing the calls as proposed with this diff, these files are in sync with other superblock files, which do exactly the same.

Quoted 8 lines
---
 libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c  | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/ext.c   | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/jfs.c   | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/nilfs.c | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/romfs.c | 2 +-
 libblkid/src/superblocks/xfs.c   | 2 +-
 6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
Quoted 3 lines

Applied, thanks.

libblkid/src/superblocks/=

Quoted 1 line
libblkid/src/superblocks/= renamed from libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c +0 -0

befs.c

Quoted 4 lines

libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct b=

Quoted 4 lines

index 7e9eaf6..36e079f 100644

libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c +0 -0
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct b=

lkid_idmag *mag)

Quoted 11 lines

libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)

Quoted 5 lines
libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c +1 -1
 	/*
 	 * all checks pass, set LABEL, VERSION and UUID
 	 */
-	if (strlen(bs->name))
+	if (*bs->name !=3D '\0')

Good catch, I hate it too. BTW, you can use

    if (*bs->name)

it's enough.

Interesting to note that GCC compiles it both to the same instructions:

https://godbolt.org/g/adKv1I

#include <string.h>
int code1(const char *s) {
if(strlen(s)) return 1;
return 0;
}

int code2(const char *s) {
if(*s) return 1;
return 0;
}

code1(char const*):

        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-8], rdi
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-8]
        movzx   eax, BYTE PTR [rax]
        test    al, al
        je      .L2
        mov     eax, 1
        jmp     .L3

.L2:
mov eax, 0
.L3:
pop rbp
ret
code2(char const*):

        push    rbp
        mov     rbp, rsp
        mov     QWORD PTR [rbp-8], rdi
        mov     rax, QWORD PTR [rbp-8]
        movzx   eax, BYTE PTR [rax]
        test    al, al
        je      .L5
        mov     eax, 1
        jmp     .L6

.L5:
mov eax, 0
.L6:
pop rbp
ret

--=20
Aur=C3=A9lien Aptel / SUSE Labs Samba Team
GPG: 1839 CB5F 9F5B FB9B AA97 8C99 03C8 A49B 521B D5D3
SUSE Linux GmbH, Maxfeldstra=C3=9Fe 5, 90409 N=C3=BCrnberg, Germany
GF: Felix Imend=C3=B6rffer, Jane Smithard, Graham Norton, HRB 21284 (AG N= =C3=BCrnberg)

#3 lore raw
In reply to Karel Zak
Quoted 32 lines · Karel Zak
Quoted 7 lines · Tobias Stoeckmann

A strlen() call can lead to out of boundary read access if the superblock in question has no nul-bytes after the string. This could be avoided by using strnlen() but the calls in question merely existed to check if the string length is not 0.

By changing the calls as proposed with this diff, these files are in sync with other superblock files, which do exactly the same.

Quoted 8 lines
---
  libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c  | 2 +-
  libblkid/src/superblocks/ext.c   | 2 +-
  libblkid/src/superblocks/jfs.c   | 2 +-
  libblkid/src/superblocks/nilfs.c | 2 +-
  libblkid/src/superblocks/romfs.c | 2 +-
  libblkid/src/superblocks/xfs.c   | 2 +-
  6 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Applied, thanks.

libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag) · line 454

Quoted 10 lines
libblkid/src/superblocks/befs.c +1 -1
index 7e9eaf6..36e079f 100644
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int probe_befs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
  	/*
  	 * all checks pass, set LABEL, VERSION and UUID
  	 */
-	if (strlen(bs->name))
+	if (*bs->name != '\0')

Good catch, I hate it too. BTW, you can use

Quoted 3 lines
     if (*bs->name)

it's enough.

It is enough for the compiler, but the explicit comparison is more clear to a casual reader. The compiler probably optimizes out the comparison anyway.

-- Bruce